共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Zi-hong TIAN~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1369-1381
A directed triple system of order v,denoted by DTS(v,λ),is a pair(X,B)where X is a v- set and B is a collection of transitive triples on X such that every ordered pair of X belongs toλtriples of B.An overlarge set of disjoint DTS(v,λ),denoted by OLDTS(v,λ),is a collection{(Y\{y},A_i)}_i, such that Y is a(v 1)-set,each(Y\{y},A_i)is a DTS(v,λ)and all A_i's form a partition of all transitive triples of Y.In this paper,we shall discuss the existence problem of OLDTS(v,λ)and give the following conclusion:there exists an OLDTS(v,λ)if and only if eitherλ=1 and v≡0,1(mod 3),orλ=3 and v≠2. 相似文献
2.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
3.
Adam Bobrowski 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2007,7(3):555-565
Let
be a locally compact Hausdorff space. Let A and B be two generators of Feller semigroups in
with related Feller processes {X
A
(t), t ≥ 0} and {X
B
(t), t ≥ 0} and let α and β be two non-negative continuous functions on
with α + β = 1. Assume that the closure C of C
0 = αA + βB with
generates a Feller semigroup {T
C
(t), t ≥ 0} in
. It is natural to think of a related Feller process {X
C
(t), t ≥ 0} as that evolving according to the following heuristic rules. Conditional on being at a point
, with probability α(p) the process behaves like {X
A
(t), t ≥ 0} and with probability β(p) it behaves like {X
B
(t), t ≥ 0}. We provide an approximation of {T
C
(t), t ≥ 0} via a sequence of semigroups acting in
that supports this interpretation. This work is motivated by the recent model of stochastic gene expression due to Lipniacki
et al. [17]. 相似文献
4.
Stefan Gille 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):333-343
Let
be a closed subscheme of the noetherian scheme X. We show that if X has a dualizing complex
then there exists a dualizing complex
of Z such that there is an isomorphism of coherent Witt groups
for all
.
Received: 3 March 2006 相似文献
5.
Amol Sasane 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,59(2):245-256
Let E, E* be separable Hilbert spaces. If S is an open subset of
, then
denotes the space of all functions
that are holomorphic in
, and bounded and continuous on
. In this article we prove the following results:
相似文献
1. | A theorem concerning the approximation of by a function F that is holomorphic in a neighbourhood of and such that the error F − f is uniformly bounded in the disk . |
2. | The corona theorem for when dim(E) < ∞: If there exists a δ > 0 such that for all , , then there exists a such that for all , g(z)f(z) = I. |
3. | The problem of complementing to an isomorphism for when {dim(E) < ∞ (Tolokonnikov’s lemma): has a left inverse iff it is a ‘part’ of an invertible element F in . |
6.
Michael Capalbo 《Combinatorica》2005,25(4):379-391
Here we solve an open problem considered by various researchers by presenting the first explicit constructions of an infinite
family
of bounded-degree ‘unique-neighbor’ concentrators Γ; i.e., there are strictly positive constants α and ε, such that all Γ = (X,Y,E(Γ)) ∈
satisfy the following properties. The output-set Y has cardinality
times that of the input-set X, and for each subset S of X with no more than α|X| vertices, there are at least ε|S| vertices in Y that are adjacent in Γ to exactly one vertex in S. Also, the construction of
is simple to specify, and each
has fewer than
edges. We then modify
to obtain explicit unique-neighbor concentrators of maximum degree 3.
* Supported by NSF grant CCR98210-58 and ARO grant DAAH04-96-1-0013. 相似文献
7.
Given a closed ideal I in a C*-algebra A, an ideal J (not necessarily closed) in I , a *-homomorphism α : A → M(I ) and a map L : J → A with some properties, based on earlier works of Pimsner and Katsura, we define a C*-algebra
which we call the Crossed Product by a Partial Endomorphism. We introduce the Crossed Product by a Partial Endomorphism
induced by a local homeomorphism σ : U → X where X is a compact Hausdorff space and U is an open subset of X. A bijection between the gauge invariant ideals of
and the σ, σ-1- invariant open subsets of X is showed. If (X, σ) has the property that
is topologically free for each closed σ, σ-1-invariant subset X′ of X then we obtain a bijection between the ideals of
and the open σ, σ-1-invariant subsets of X.
*Partially supported by CNPq.
**Supported by CNPq. 相似文献
8.
We consider Dirichlet spaces (
) in L
2 and more general energy forms
in L
p
,
. For the latter we introduce the notions of an extended ’Dirichlet’ space and a transient form. Under the assumption that
, resp.
, are compactly embedded in L
2, resp. L
p
, we prove a Poincaré inequality for transient (Dirichlet) forms. If both
and its adjoint
are sub-Markovian semigroups, we show that the transience of T
t
is independent of
) and that it is implied by the transience of the energy form
of
and the form
belonging to
. 相似文献
9.
In this note, we show that if
is a π-partial character of the π-separable group
is a chain of normal subgroups of G, and H is a Hall π-subgroup of G, then
has a Fong character α
Irr(H) such that for every subgroup
, every irreducible constituent of α
H∩N
is Fong for N. We also show that if
is quasi-primitive, then for every normal subgroup M of G the irreducible constituents of
are Fong for M.
Received: 21 July 2006 Revised: 17 January 2007 相似文献
10.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2008,48(1):92-99
Let
be a complex unital Banach algebra. An element a ∈
is said to be Hermitian if ‖exp(ita)‖ = 1 for all t ∈ ℝ. In the case of the algebra of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space, this Hermitian property agrees with the ordinary
self-adjointness. If a ∈
is Hermitian, then ‖a‖ = |a|, where |a| denotes the spectral radius of a. A function F: ℝ → ℂ is called a universal symbol if ‖F(a)‖ = | F(a)| for every
and all Hermitian a ∈
. We characterize universal symbols in terms of positive-definite functions. 相似文献
11.
We define the reduced minimum modulus
of a nonzero element a in a unital C
*-algebra
by
. We prove that
. Applying this result to
and its closed two side ideal
, we get that dist
,
and
for any
if RR
= 0, where
and
is the quotient homomorphism and
. These results generalize corresponding results in Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
12.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2006,46(4):446-458
Let, for σ > 0,
be the set of complex functions f ∈ L
1 (ℝ) with the Fourier transforms
vanishing outside the interval [−σ; σ]. In this paper, we study the problem of the best approximation of the Dirac function δ (which has the Fourier transform with widest support supp
) by functions
. More precisely, we consider the quantity inf
and its extremal functions
.
__________
Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 548–564, October–December, 2006. 相似文献
13.
For two complex Banach spaces X and Y,
(B
X; Y) will denote the space of bounded and continuous functions from B
X
to Y that are holomorphic on the open unit ball. The numerical radius of an element h in
(B
X; X) is the supremum of the set
. We prove that every complex Banach space X with the Radon-Nikodym property satisfies that the subset of numerical radius attaining functions in
(B
X; X) is dense in
(B
X; X). We also show the denseness of the numerical radius attaining elements of
in the whole space, where
is the subset of functions in
which are uniformly continuous on the unit ball. For C(K) we prove a denseness result for the subset of the functions in
(B
C(K); C(K)) which are weakly uniformly continuous on the closed unit ball. For a certain sequence space X, there is a 2-homogenous polynomial P from X to X such that for every R > e, P cannot be approximated by bounded and numerical radius attaining holomorphic functions defined on RB
X
. If Y satisfies some isometric conditions and X is such that the subset of norm attaining functions of
(B
X; ℂ) is dense in
(B
X; ℂ), then the subset of norm attaining functions in
(B
X; Y) is dense in the whole space.
The first author was supported in part by D.G.E.S. Project BFM2003-01681.
The second author’s work was performed during a visit to the Departamento de Análisis Matem’atico of Universidad de Granada,
with a grant supported by the Korea Research Foundation under grant (KRF-2002-070-C00006). 相似文献
14.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
15.
Özgür Ceyhan 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2007,13(2):203-237
The moduli space parameterizes the isomorphism classes of S-pointed stable real curves of genus zero which are invariant under relabeling by the involution σ. This moduli space is stratified according to the degeneration types of σ-invariant curves. The degeneration types of σ-invariant curves are encoded by their dual trees with additional decorations. We construct a combinatorial graph complex
generated by the fundamental classes of strata of . We show that the homology of is isomorphic to the homology of our graph complex. We also give a presentation of the fundamental group of .
相似文献
16.
The purpose of this paper is to give new and general characterizations for uniform dichotomy and uniform exponential dichotomy
of evolution families on the real line. We consider two general classes denoted
and
and we prove that if V,W are Banach function spaces with
and
, then the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family
implies the uniform dichotomy of
. In addition, we consider a subclass
and we prove that if
, then the admissibility of the pair
implies the uniform exponential dichotomy of the family
. This condition becomes necessary if
. Finally, we present some applications of the main results. 相似文献
17.
The pointset E of an absolute plane
can be provided with a binary operation "+" such that (E, +) becomes a loop and for each a
E \ {o} the line [a] through o and a is a commutative subgroup of (E, +). Two elements a, b
E \ {o} are called independent if [a] ∩ [b] = {o} and the absolute plane is called vectorspacelike if for any two independent elements we have E = [a] + [b] := {x + y | x
[a], y
[b]}. If
is singular then (E, +) is a commutative group and
is vectorspacelike iff
is Euclidean. If
is a hyperbolic plane then
is vectorspacelike and in the continous case if a, b are independent, each point p has a unique representation as a quasilinear combination p = α · a + μ · b where α · a
[a]and β · b
[b] are points, α, β real numbers such that λ (o, λ · a) = |λ|· λ (o, a) and λ (o, μ · b) = |μ|. λ(o, b) and λ is the distance function.
This work was partially supported by the Research Project of MIUR (Italian Ministery of Education and University) “Geometria
combinatoria e sue applicazioni” and by the research group GNSAGA of INDAM.
Dedicated to Walter Benz on the occasion of his 75
th
birthday, in friendship 相似文献
18.
Let n and r be positive integers. Suppose that a family
satisfies F1∩···∩Fr ≠∅ for all F1, . . .,Fr ∈
and
. We prove that there exists ε=ε(r) >0 such that
holds for 1/2≤w≤1/2+ε if r≥13. 相似文献
19.
For an l-graph
, the Turán number
is the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex l-graph
containing no copy of
. The limit
is known to exist [8]. The Ramsey–Turán density
is defined similarly to
except that we restrict to only those
with independence number o(n). A result of Erdős and Sós [3] states that
as long as for every edge E of
there is another edge E′of
for which |E∩E′|≥2. Therefore a natural question is whether there exists
for which
.
Another variant
proposed in [3] requires the stronger condition that every set of vertices of
of size at least εn (0<ε<1) has density bounded below by some threshold. By definition,
for every
. However, even
is not known for very many l-graphs
when l>2.
We prove the existence of a phenomenon similar to supersaturation for Turán problems for hypergraphs. As a consequence, we
construct, for each l≥3, infinitely many l-graphs
for which
.
We also prove that the 3-graph
with triples 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, 13c, 23a, 23b, 23c, abc, satisfies
. The existence of a hypergraph
satisfying
was conjectured by Erdős and Sós [3], proved by Frankl and R?dl [6], and later by Sidorenko [14]. Our short proof is based
on different ideas and is simpler than these earlier proofs.
* Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-9970325 and DMS-0400812, and an Alfred P.
Sloan Research Fellowship.
† Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grants DMS-0071261 and DMS-0300529. 相似文献
20.
Let X be the Cantor set and φ be a minimal homeomorphism on
. We show that the crossed product C*-algebra
is a simple A
-algebra provided that the associated cocycle takes its values in rotations on
. Given two minimal systems
and
such that φ and ψ arise from cocycles with values in isometric homeomorphisms on
, we show that two systems are approximately K-conjugate when they have the same K-theoretical information. 相似文献