Local automorphisms and derivations on

The aim of this note is to give a short proof that 2-local derivations on , the matrix algebra over the complex numbers are derivations and to give a shorter proof that 2-local *-automorphisms on are *-automorphisms.

     

Derivations of noncommutative Arens algebras

The present paper deals with derivations of noncommutative Arens algebras. We prove that every derivation of an Arens algebra associated with a von Neumann algebra and a faithful normal finite trace is inner. In particular, each derivation on such algebras is automatically continuous in the natural topology, and in the commutative case, even for semi-finite traces, all derivations are identically zero. At the same time, the existence of noninner derivations is proved for noncommutative Arens algebras with a semi-finite but nonfinite trace.     

Local automorphisms and derivations on certain -algebras

It is shown that continuous -local derivations on -algebras are derivations and surjective -local *-automorphisms on prime -algebras or on -algebras such that the identity element is properly infinite are *-automorphisms.

     

Characterization of 2-Local Derivations and Local Lie Derivations on Some Algebras

We prove that each 2-local derivation from the algebra M_n(A ) (n > 2) into its bimodule M_n(M) is a derivation, where A is a unital Banach algebra and M is a unital A -bimodule such that each Jordan derivation from A into M is an inner derivation, and that each 2-local derivation on a C*-algebra with a faithful traceable representation is a derivation. We also characterize local and 2-local Lie derivations on some algebras such as von Neumann algebras, nest algebras, the Jiang–Su algebra, and UHF algebras.     

Refinement monoids with weak comparability and applications to regular rings and -algebras

We prove a cancellation theorem for simple refinement monoids satisfying the weak comparability condition, first introduced by K.C. O'Meara in the context of von Neumann regular rings. This result is then applied to von Neumann regular rings and -algebras of real rank zero via the monoid of isomorphism classes of finitely generated projective modules.

     

Von Neumann Regularity and Quadratic Conorms in JB^＊-triples and C^＊-algebras

We revise the notion of von Neumann regularity in JB^＊-triples by finding a new characterisation in terms of the range of the quadratic operator Q（a）. We introduce the quadratic conorm of an element a in a JB^＊-triple as the minimum reduced modulus of the mapping Q（a）. It is shown that the quadratic conorm of a coincides with the infimum of the squares of the points in the triple spectrum of a. It is established that a contractive bijection between JBW^＊-triples is a triple isomorphism if, and only if, it preserves quadratic conorms. The continuity of the quadratic conorm and the generalized inverse are discussed. Some applications to C^＊-algebras and von Neumann algebras are also studied.     

Active lattices determine AW*-algebras

We prove that operator algebras that have enough projections are completely determined by those projections, their symmetries, and the action of the latter on the former. This includes all von Neumann algebras and all AW*-algebras. We introduce active lattices, which are formed from these three ingredients. More generally, we prove that the category of AW*-algebras is equivalent to a full subcategory of active lattices. Crucial ingredients are an equivalence between the category of piecewise AW*-algebras and that of piecewise complete Boolean algebras, and a refinement of the piecewise algebra structure of an AW*-algebra that enables recovering its total structure.     

因子von Neumann代数上完全保持 Jordan1-$*$-零积的映射

令$H$和$K$是无限维复Hilbert空间, $\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}$分别是$H$和$K$上的因子von Neumann代数.结果表明每一个从$\mathcal{A}$到$\mathcal{B}$完全保Jordan1-$*$-零积的满射都是线性$*$-同构或者共轭线性$*$-同构的非零常数倍.     

The(**)-Haagerup Property for C*-Algebras

Extending the notion of Haagerup property for finite von Neumann algebras to the general von Neumann algebras, the authors define and study the(**)-Haagerup property for C*-algebras in this paper. They first give an answer to Suzuki's question(2013), and then obtain several results of(**)-Haagerup property parallel to those of Haagerup property for C*-algebras. It is proved that a nuclear unital C*-algebra with a faithful tracial state always has the(**)-Haagerup property. Some heredity results concerning the(**)-Haagerup property are also proved.     

Local and 2-local derivations on noncommutative Arens algebras

The paper is devoted to so-called local and 2-local derivations on the noncommutative Arens algebra L ^ω(M,τ) associated with a von Neumann algebra M and a faithful normal semi-finite trace τ. We prove that every 2-local derivation on L ^ω(M,τ) is a spatial derivation, and if M is a finite von Neumann algebra, then each local derivation on L ^ω(M,τ) is also a spatial derivation and every 2-local derivation on M is in fact an inner derivation.     

Generalized derivations associated with Hochschild 2-cocycles on some algebras

We investigate a new type of generalized derivations associated with Hochschild 2-cocycles which was introduced by A. Nakajima. We show that every generalized Jordan derivation of this type from CSL algebras or von Neumann algebras into themselves is a generalized derivation under some reasonable conditions. We also study generalized derivable mappings at zero point associated with Hochschild 2-cocycles on CSL algebras.     

W~*-三元算子环的摄动

本文证明了:如果两个W~*-三元算子环V和W的cb距离d_(cb)(V,W)很小的时候,其连接冯·诺依曼代数之间的距离也很小.还证明了:和内射的W~*-三元算子环靠的很近的W~*-三元算子环也是内射的.对具有r性质和McDuff性质的W~*-三元算子环,类似的结论也成立.     

Geometric characterizations of some classes of operators in C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras

We present geometric characterizations of the partial isometries, unitaries, and invertible operators in C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras.

     

Derivations on the algebra of measurable operators affiliated with a type I von Neumann algebra

Let M be a type I von Neumann algebra with the center Z and let LS(M) be the algebra of all locally measurable operators affiliated with M. We prove that every Z-linear derivation on LS(M) is inner. In particular, all Z-linear derivations on the algebras of measurable and respectively totally measurable operators are spatial and implemented by elements of LS(M). The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Digraph代数上的2-局部导子

本文证明了对称digraph代数上的每一个2-局部导子都是导子,并给出一个例子说明该结论在非对称digraph代数上不成立．     

算子代数上2-局部Lie三重导子的结构

设X是维数大于2的Banach空间,映射δ:B(X)→B(X)是2-局部Lie三重导子,则对所有A∈B(X)有δ(A)=[A,T]+φ(A),这里T∈B(X),φ是从B(X)到FI的齐次映射且满足对所有A,B∈B(X)有φ(A+B)=φ(A),其中B是交换子的和.     

保持Jordan多重η-*-积的非线性映射

设η≠-1是一个非零复数,Φ是两个von Neumann代数间的不必为线性的双射(其中一个代数无中心交换投影),如果满足Φ(I)=I,并且保持Jordan多重η-*-积.则当η不是实数时,Φ是一个线性*-同构;当η是实数时,Φ是一个线性*-同构和一个共轭线性*-同构的和.