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1.
In our previous work, we introduced a bijection between the elements of the crystal base of the negative (resp. positive)
part of the quantized universal enveloping algebra
of a Kac–Moody algebra
that are fixed by a diagram automorphism and the elements of the crystal base of the negative (resp. positive) part of the
quantized universal enveloping algebra
of the orbit Lie algebra
of
. In this paper, we prove that this bijection commutes with the *-operation. As an application of this result we show that
there exists a canonical bijection between the elements ℬ0(λ) of the crystal base ℬ(λ) of an extremal weight module of extremal weight λ over
that are fixed by a diagram automorphism and the elements of the crystal base
of an extremal weight module of extremal weight
over
, if the crystal graph of
is connected.
Presented by P. Littelmann
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) Primary: 17B37, 17B10; secondary: 81R50. 相似文献
2.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
3.
This work expands to the setting of
the results of H. Jakobsen and V. Kac and independently D. Bernard and G. Felder on the realization of
, in terms of infinite sums of partial differential operators. We note in the paper that, in the generic case, these geometric constructions are just realizations of the imaginary Verma modules studied by V. Futorny.
Presented by A. VerschorenMathematics Subject Classifications (2000) Primary: 17B67, 81R10. 相似文献
4.
Birkhoff coordinates for KdV on phase spaces of distributions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to extend the construction of Birkhoff coordinates for the KdV equation from the phase space
of square integrable 1-periodic functions with mean value zero to the phase space
of mean value zero distributions from the Sobolev space
endowed with the symplectic structure
More precisely, we construct a globally defined real-analytic symplectomorphism
where
is a weighted Hilbert space of sequences
supplied with the canonical Poisson structure so that the KdV Hamiltonian for potentials in
is a function of the actions
alone. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, using the generalized Wronskian, we obtain a new sharp
bound for the generalized Masons theorem [1] for functions of several variables.
We also show that the Diophantine equation (The generalized Fermat-Catalan equation)
where
, such that k out of the
n-polynomials
are constant, and
under certain conditions for
has no non-constant solution.
Received: 20 March 2003 相似文献
6.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
7.
Hans-Peter Schröcker 《Journal of Geometry》2005,82(1-2):172-187
We study the projective space
of univariate rational parameterized equations of degree d or less in real projective space
The parameterized equations of degree less than d form a special algebraic variety
We investigate the subspaces on
and their relation to rational curves in
give a geometric characterization of the automorphism group of
and outline applications of the theory to projective kinematics. 相似文献
8.
This work is a complement to the authors earlier papers, where it is shown that a functor category
inherits from
such properties as amalgamation, transferability and congruence extension if
has either products or certain pushouts. A general scheme is given for constructing counter-examples which show that the latter condition on
is essential. In particular, it is shown that the functor categories
,
,
(
resp.) do not satisfy the amalgamation (congruence extension resp.) property in general. Moreover, one class of categories is described, where the condition of the existence of certain pushouts is not only sufficient, but also necessary for
to preserve the considered properties of
.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 18A25, 18A32, 18B99, 08B26.Dali Zangurashvili: The support rendered by INTAS Grant 97 31961 is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
9.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
10.
Let k 1 and
be a system of rational functions forming a strongly linearly independent set over a finite field
. Let
be arbitrarily prescribed elements. We prove that for all sufficiently large extensions
, there is an element
of prescribed order such that
is the relative trace map from
onto
We give some applications to BCH codes, finite field arithmetic and ordered orthogonal arrays. We also solve a question of Helleseth et~al. (Hypercubic 4 and 5-designs from Double-Error-Correcting codes, Des. Codes. Cryptgr. 28(2003). pp. 265–282) completely.classification 11T30, 11G20, 05B15 相似文献
11.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
12.
The peak algebra
is a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra, linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common set of peaks.
By exploiting the combinatorics of sparse subsets of [n−1] (and of certain classes of compositions of n called almost-odd and thin), we construct three new linear bases of
. We discuss two peak analogs of the first Eulerian idempotent and construct a basis of semi-idempotent elements for the peak
algebra. We use these bases to describe the Jacobson radical of
and to characterize the elements of
in terms of the canonical action of the symmetric groups on the tensor algebra of a vector space. We define a chain of ideals
of
, j = 0,...,
, such that
is the linear span of sums of permutations with a common set of interior peaks and
is the peak algebra. We extend the above results to
, generalizing results of Schocker (the case j = 0).
Aguiar supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0302423
Orellana supported in part by the Wilson Foundation 相似文献
13.
The solutions of the equation
in
, where
are investigated,
Bessel potentials of higher order are defined, and recurrence relations
between these solutions and these Bessel potentials are obtained. It is
also proved that these solutions and the solutions of
, under certain conditions, are identical.
Received: 6 November 2002 相似文献
14.
Let
be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we consider the first nonzero eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian
and we prove that the limit of
when
is 2/d(M), where d(M) is the diameter of M. Moreover, if
is an oriented compact hypersurface of the Euclidean space
or
, we prove an upper bound of
in terms of the largest principal curvature κ over M. As applications of these results, we obtain optimal lower bounds of d(M) in terms of the curvature. In particular, we prove that if M is a hypersurface of
then:
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53A07, 53C21. 相似文献
15.
We establish a new 3G-Theorem for the Green’s function for the half space
We exploit this result to introduce a new class of potentials
that we characterize by means of the Gauss semigroup on
. Next, we define a subclass
of
and we study it. In particular, we prove that
properly contains the classical Kato class
. Finally, we study the existence of positive continuous solutions in
of the following nonlinear elliptic problem
where h is a Borel measurable function in
satisfying some appropriate conditions related to the class
.
Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): Primary: 34B27, 34B16, 34J65; Secondary: 35B50, 31B05 相似文献
16.
Summary.
Let
We say that
preserves the distance d 0 if
for each
implies
Let A
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also distance
d.
Let D
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d with the property: if
and
then there exists a finite set
S
xy
with
such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between
x and y.
Obviously,
We prove:
(1)
(2)
for n 2
D
n
is a
dense subset of
(2) implies that each mapping
f
from
to
(n 2)
preserving unit distance preserves all distances,
if f is continuous with respect to the product topologies
on
and
相似文献
17.
Let G be a connected Lie group, with Lie algebra
. In 1977, Duflo constructed a homomorphism of
-modules
, which restricts to an algebra isomorphism on invariants. Kashiwara and Vergne (1978) proposed a conjecture on the Campbell-Hausdorff
series, which (among other things) extends the Duflo theorem to germs of bi-invariant distributions on the Lie group G.
The main results of the present paper are as follows. (1) Using a recent result of Torossian (2002), we establish the Kashiwara–Vergne
conjecture for any Lie group G. (2) We give a reformulation of the Kashiwara–Vergne property in terms of Lie algebra cohomology. As a direct corollary,
one obtains the algebra isomorphism
, as well as a more general statement for distributions. 相似文献
18.
If E is a separable symmetric sequence space with trivial Boyd indices and
is the corresponding ideal of compact operators, then there exists a C1-function fE, a self-adjoint element
and a densely defined closed symmetric derivation δ on
such that
, but
相似文献
19.
Souček [1, 2] discovered an intriguing connection between the standard twistor correspondence and the biquaternionic projective
line
The biquaternionic projective point,
also has twistor structure corresponding to the collection of α- or β-planes passing through the origin in spacetime. The
duality between α- or β-planes is shown to correspond to the choice of left vs. right scalar action. Moreover, we find that
is homeomorphic to the scheme
相似文献
20.
We prove a product formula which involves the unitary group generated by a semibounded self-adjoint operator and an orthogonal projection P on a separable Hilbert space
with the convergence in
It gives a partial answer to the question about existence of the limit which describes quantum Zeno dynamics in the subspace Ran P. The convergence in
is demonstrated in the case of a finite-dimensional P. The main result is illustrated in the example where the projection corresponds to a domain in
and the unitary group is the free Schrödinger evolution.submitted 21/06/04, accepted 12/10/04 相似文献