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1.
Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E,
:= {x × E|x ∈ E},
:= {E × x|x ∈ E}, and
:= {C ∈ 2
P
|∀X ∈
: |C ∩ X| = 1} and let
. Then the quadruple
resp.
is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure
as an envelope of the chain structure
. Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes.
Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms
,
,
,
related to a maximal chain structure
. The set
of all chains can be turned in a group
such that the subgroup
of
generated by
the left-, by
the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of
is isomorphic to
(cf. (2.14)). 相似文献
2.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(3):193-204
Let R be a unital associative ring and
two classes of left R-modules. In this paper we introduce the notion of a
In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs as defined by Salce [10], a pair
of subclasses
and
is called a
if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition
for all
and
Basic properties of
are stated and several examples in the category of abelian groups are studied.
Received: 17 March 2005 相似文献
3.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
4.
On the Range of the Aluthge Transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable Hilbert space
For an operator
let
be the Aluthge transform of T and we define
for all
where T = U|T| is a polar decomposition of T. In this short note, we consider an elementary property of the range
of Δ. We prove that R(Δ) is neither closed nor dense in
However R(Δ) is strongly dense if
is infinite dimensional.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
5.
Yury M. Arlinskiĭ Seppo Hassi Henk S. V. de Snoo 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(1):19-56
Passive systems with and as an input and output space and as a state space are considered in the case that the main operator on the state space is normal. Basic properties are given
and a general unitary similarity result involving some spectral theoretic conditions on the main operator is established.
A passive system with is said to be quasi-selfadjoint if ran . The subclass of the Schur class is the class formed by all transfer functions of quasi-selfadjoint passive systems. The subclass is characterized and minimal passive quasi-selfadjoint realizations are studied. The connection between the transfer function
belonging to the subclass and the Q-function of T is given.
Received: December 16, 2007., Accepted: March 4, 2008. 相似文献
6.
A CDCSL algebra is a reflexive operator algebra with completely distributive and commutative subspace lattice. In this paper,
we show, for a weakly closed linear subspace
of a CDCSL algebra
, that
is a Lie ideal if and only if
for all invertibles A in
, and that
is a Jordan ideal if and only if it is an associative ideal. 相似文献
7.
The peak algebra
is a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra, linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common set of peaks.
By exploiting the combinatorics of sparse subsets of [n−1] (and of certain classes of compositions of n called almost-odd and thin), we construct three new linear bases of
. We discuss two peak analogs of the first Eulerian idempotent and construct a basis of semi-idempotent elements for the peak
algebra. We use these bases to describe the Jacobson radical of
and to characterize the elements of
in terms of the canonical action of the symmetric groups on the tensor algebra of a vector space. We define a chain of ideals
of
, j = 0,...,
, such that
is the linear span of sums of permutations with a common set of interior peaks and
is the peak algebra. We extend the above results to
, generalizing results of Schocker (the case j = 0).
Aguiar supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0302423
Orellana supported in part by the Wilson Foundation 相似文献
8.
The C*-algebra
generated by the Bergman and anti-Bergman projections and by the operators of multiplication by piecewise continuous functions on the Lebesgue space L2(Π) over the upper half-plane is studied. Making use of a local principle, limit operators techniques, and the Plamenevsky results on two-dimensional singular integral operators with coefficients admitting homogeneous discontinuities we reduce the study to simpler C*-algebras associated with points
and pairs
We construct a symbol calculus for unital C*-algebras generated by n orthogonal projections sum of which equals the unit and by m one-dimensional orthogonal projections. Such algebras are models of local algebras at points z ∈∂Π being the discontinuity points of coefficients. A symbol calculus for the C*- algebra
and a Fredholm criterion for the operators
are obtained. Finally, a C*-algebra isomorphism between the quotient algebra
where
is the ideal of compact operators, and its analogue
for the unit disk is constructed. 相似文献
9.
S. Asserda 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):1-18
Let
denote the closed subspace of
consisting of analytic functions in the unit disc
. For certain class of subharmonic functions
and
, it is shown that the essential norm of Hankel operator
is comparable to the distance norm from Hf to compact Hankel operators. 相似文献
10.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
11.
12.
Daoxing Xia 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(3):439-452
This paper studies pure subnormal k-tuples of operators
with finite rank of self-commutators. It determines the substantial part of the conjugate of the joint point spectrum of
which is the union of domains in Riemann surfaces in some algebraic varieties in
The concrete form of the principal current [4] related to
is also determined. Besides, some operator identities are found for
相似文献
13.
The C
*-algebra
generated by the n poly-Bergman and m antipoly-Bergman projections and by the operators of multiplication by piecewise continuous functions on the Lebesgue space
L
2(Π) over the upper half-plane is studied. Making use of a local principle, limit operators techniques, and the Plamenevsky
results on two-dimensional convolution operators with symbols admitting homogeneous discontinuities we reduce the study to
simpler C
*-algebras associated with points
and pairs
. Applying a symbol calculus for the abstract unital C
*-algebras generated by N orthogonal projections sum of which equals the unit and by M = n + m one-dimensional orthogonal projections and using relations for the Gauss hypergeometric function, we study local algebras
at points
being the discontinuity points of coefficients. A symbol calculus for the C
*-algebra
is constructed and a Fredholm criterion for the operators
is obtained. 相似文献
14.
Sergio Albeverio Alexander K. Motovilov Andrei A. Shkalikov 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2009,64(4):455-486
Let A be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space . Assume that the spectrum of A consists of two disjoint components σ0 and σ1. Let V be a bounded operator on , off-diagonal and J-self-adjoint with respect to the orthogonal decomposition where and are the spectral subspaces of A associated with the spectral sets σ0 and σ1, respectively. We find (optimal) conditions on V guaranteeing that the perturbed operator L = A + V is similar to a self-adjoint operator. Moreover, we prove a number of (sharp) norm bounds on the variation of the spectral
subspaces of A under the perturbation V. Some of the results obtained are reformulated in terms of the Krein space theory. As an example, the quantum harmonic oscillator
under a -symmetric perturbation is discussed.
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), the Heisenberg-Landau Program, and the Russian Foundation
for Basic Research. 相似文献
15.
Kazem Khashyarmanesh 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):413-418
Let (
) be a commutative Noetherian local ring with non-zero identity,
an ideal of R and M a finitely generated R-module with
. Let D(–) := Hom
R
(–, E) be the Matlis dual functor, where
is the injective hull of the residue field
. We show that, for a positive integer n, if there exists a regular sequence
and the i-th local cohomology module H
i
a
(M) of M with respect to
is zero for all i with i > n then
The author was partially supported by a grant from Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM) Iran
(No. 85130023).
Received: 9 August 2006 相似文献
16.
Let L and M be Archimedean vector lattices such that
and
are complex vector lattices. We constructively and intrinsically prove that if
is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator from
into
then the modulus
of
exists in the ordered vector space of all order bounded operators from L into M.
Received February 11, 2005; accepted in final form March 8, 2005. 相似文献
17.
Given a continuous linear operator T L(x) defined on a separable
-space X, we will show that T satisfies the Hypercyclicity Criterion if and only if for any strictly increasing sequence of positive integers
such that
the sequence
is hypercyclic. In contrast we will also prove that, for any hypercyclic vector x X of T, there exists a strictly increasing sequence
such that
and
is somewhere dense, but not dense in X. That is, T and
do not share the same hypercyclic vectors. 相似文献
18.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
19.
Gregory D. Landweber 《K-Theory》2005,36(1-2):115-168
Given a Lie superalgebra
, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring
of virtual
-supermodules, up to (even) isomorphisms. In particular, we consider the ideal
of virtual
-supermodules isomorphic to their own parity reversals, as well as an equivariant K-theoretic super representation ring
on which the parity reversal operator takes the class of a virtual
-supermodule to its negative. We also construct representation groups built from ungraded
-modules, as well as degree-shifted representation groups using Clifford modules. The full super representation ring
, including all degree shifts, is then a
-graded ring in the complex case and a
-graded ring in the real case. Our primary result is a six-term periodic exact sequence relating the rings
, and
. We first establish a version of it working over an arbitrary (not necessarily algebraically closed) field of characteristic
0. In the complex case, this six-term periodic long exact sequence splits into two three-term sequences, which gives us additional
insight into the structure of the complex super representation ring
. In the real case, we obtain the expected 24-term version, as well as a surprising six-term version, of this periodic exact
sequence.
(Received: October 2004) 相似文献
20.
Daniel B. Grünberg 《Results in Mathematics》2006,49(1-2):89-125
We apply the Euler–Maclaurin formula to find the asymptotic expansion of the sums
,
,
,
in closed form to arbitrary order
. The expressions often simplify considerably and the coefficients are recognizable constants. The constant terms of the asymptotics
are either
(first two sums), 0 (third sum) or yield novel mathematical constants (fourth sum). This allows numerical computation of
faster than any current software. One of the constants also appears in the expansion of the function
around the singularity at s = 1; this requires the asymptotics of the incomplete gamma function. The manipulations involve polylogs for which we find
a representation in terms of Nielsen integrals, as well as mysterious conjectures for Bernoulli numbers. Applications include
the determination of the asymptotic growth of the Taylor coefficients of
. We also give the asymptotics of Stirling numbers of first kind and their formula in terms of harmonic numbers. 相似文献