如何构造二次方程求代数式的值

不少求代数式值的问题,表面上与二次方程无关,倘若能从题设或欲求的结构特征发现它与二次方程之间关系的话,解答起来就会很简捷.那么,具体如何构造二次方程呢? 一、以已知为元构造 例1 求 的值.解记已知等式的值为k, 则有x=3ky,y=2kx-5ky. 从而有 6k2-5k-1=0. 解得k=1或k=-1/6(舍去,此时有y=     

一种最佳平方逼近的C~(n k)次多项式插值方法

设节点数据 {xj,yj} nj=0 来自函数y =f(x) ,Pn k(x)为满足插值条件Pn k(xj) =yj,(j=0 ,1,… ,n)的n k次多项式插值 ,In(x)为分段线性插值多项式 .本文在范数‖Pn(x) -f(x)‖2 或‖Pn(x) -In(x)‖2 意义下得出了一种最佳平方逼近的Cn k 次多项式插值P n k(x) ,并且证明了P n k(x)的存在唯一性及其相关性质 .实践表明该方法有效地抑制了Runge现象的产生 .     

What is the logistic growth(or decay)?

We have learned the exponential growth （or de cay）, which involves the separable differential equation dy/dt=ky or dy/dt=k（y＋b）.     

关于“有首次积分的K型单调系统”一文的注记

1 引言及结果本文研究常微分方程系统x=F(x),x∈R_+~n,(1)这里F:R_+~n→R_+~n是C~1的.首先给出一些记号.令I={1,…,k},J={k+1,…,n}(0≤k≤n固定);K=R_+~k×(-R_+~(n-k)),R_+~n与K°分别为R_+~n与K的内部;x∈R~n,约定x_I={x_1…,x_k},类似定义x_J;x≤ky,当且仅当y-x∈K,x相似文献   

一种最佳平方逼近的C^n＋k次多项式插值方法

设节点数据{xj,yj}j=0^n来自函数y=f(x),Pn k(x)为满足插值条件Pn k(xj)=yj,(j=0,1, …,n）的n k次多项式插值,In(x)为分段线性插值多项式。本在范数‖Pn(x)-f(x)‖2或‖Pn(x)-In(x)‖）2意义下得出了一种最佳平方逼近的C^n k次多项式插值Pn k^*(x),并且证明了Pn k^*(x)的存在唯一性及其相关性质。实践表明该方法有效地抑制了Runge现象的产生。     

多线性分数次积分算子交换子的有界性

Ibαf ( x) =∫R ∏mj=1( bj( x) - bj( y) ) 1| x - y| n-αf ( y) dyare considered.The following priori estimates are proved.For 1 01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:| Ibαf( y) | >t}| 1q ≤csupt>01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:ML( log L) 1r ,α(‖b‖f ) ( y) >t}| 1q,where‖b‖=∏mj=1‖bj‖Oscexp Lrj,Φ( t) =t( 1 + log+t) 1r,1r =1r1+ ...+ 1rm,ML(…     

空间曲线在奇异点处的性态

本讨论了空间曲线x=x(t)，y=y(t)，x=z(t)上奇异点的性卷，结果表明：若[x^(k)（t0）]^2 [y^(k)(t0)]^2 [z^(k)(t0)]^2=0,k=1,2,…，n-1,而[x^(n)(t0)]^2 [y^(n)(t0)]^2 [z^(n)(t0)]^2 [y^(n)(t0)]^2 [z^(n)(t0)]^2≠0，则当n为奇数时，曲线在点M0(x0,y0,z0)是光滑的；当n为偶数时，曲线在点M0（x0，y0，z0)是不光滑的。     

反比例函数的一个性质及其推广

引子如图1,设P（m,n）是反比例函数y=x^k（k≠0）的图象上任意一点,PE⊥x轴,PF⊥y轴,E、F是垂足,则SPEOF=｜k｜．连结OP,     

三个极限公式的注记

设limx-x0f（x）=0,ak〉0,k=1,2,…,n.则三个极限公式limx→0∑k=1^nak^f（x）-n/f（x）=1n（∏k=1^nak）,limx→x-x0[∑k=1^nak^f（x）-（n-x）]^1/f（x）=∏k=1^nak和limx→x0（1/n∑k=1^nak^f（x））^1/f（x）-^n√∏ k=1^nak中的无穷小量f（x）均可用其等价无穷小fk（x）（k=1，2,…，n）代替，以扩大公式的使用范围．实例说明推广后极限公式的一些应用．     

关于B值随机元赋范部分和最大值的矩的若干讨论

本文讨论B值随机元部分和序列的最大值的矩的问题,对1≤p≤2及r>p证明了下列叙述的等价性; (ⅰ)存在常数0相似文献   

Effects of roughness on nonlinear stationary vortices in rotating disk flows

Primary instability of rotating disk boundary layer flow over a rough surface for stationary modes was investigated by using the weakly nonlinear theory where the Reynolds number R is close to its critical value R_c as determined by linear theory. Both the single mode case, where the wave vector K equals its critical K_c at the onset of stationary primary instability, and the bimodal case, where the wave vectors K_n (n = 1, 2) are close to K_c for the primary instability of the flow, are considered. The analysis leads to stable solutions for particular roughness forms and magnitude, and particular wave vectors ˜K_n (n = 1, 2) of the surface roughness.     

The existence of almost periodic solutions of certain perturbation systems

Certain almost periodic perturbation systems are considered in this paper. By using the roughness theory of exponential dichotomies and the contraction mapping principle, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution of the above systems. Our results generalize those in [J.K. Hale, Ordinary Differential Equations, Krieger, Huntington, 1980; C. He, Existence of almost periodic solutions of perturbation systems, Ann. Differential Equations 9 (1992) 173-181; M. Lin, The existence of almost periodic solution and bounded solution of perturbation systems, Acta Math. Sinica 22A (2002) 61-70 (in Chinese); W.A. Coppel, Almost periodic properties of ordinary differential equations, Ann. Math. Pura Appl. 76 (1967) 27-50; A.M. Fink, Almost Periodic Differential Equations, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 377, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974; Y. Xia, F. Chen, A. Chen, J. Cao, Existence and global attractivity of an almost periodic ecological model, Appl. Math. Comput. 157 (2004) 449-475].     

属性测度空间的粗糙集模型

在属性测度空间理论指导下,提出了属性测度下的属性粗糙集模型及依参量的属性粗糙集模型,并就不同属性粗糙集模型的精度进行了讨论.     

Optimal design of a sewer line using Linear Programming

Wastewater collection systems greatly contribute to the cost of the overall municipal sewerage system; a cost-effective design of the collection system will provide significant savings towards the cost of wastewater services. It is impossible to evaluate the full impact that each pipe size and slope would have on the overall cost of the collection system with intuitive designs. However, these solutions generally satisfy the design objectives within the given constraints. A survey of the literature indicates that various optimisation techniques are being applied for least-cost solutions. In general these approaches provide continuous pipe sizes, which are converted to closest commercial sizes for adoption, which would heavily dilute the optimal outcome. Search methods are also adopted to obtain cost-effective design solutions using directly commercial pipe sizes, which are computationally expensive. In the design of a sewerage system, a sewer line is a basic unit occurring repeatedly in the design-process and finally the combinations of these basic units formulate the complete sewer system. However, the branch sewer lines, main sewers, trunk sewers, pumping stations, treatment plant and outfall sewers are in general the main components of an urban wastewater collection, treatment and disposal systems. A method has been developed to optimise this basic unit using Linear Programming technique without transforming nonlinear objective function or constraint equations into linear functions and incorporating commercially available pipe sizes directly in the problem formulation. The current research area of optimal sewer system design is focusing equally on economic considerations and hydraulic feasibility and moving away from conventional design guidelines based on only self cleaning velocity concepts for node to node sewer link hydraulic design. This paper is a step forward in developing optimal design approaches of sewer systems.     

Exponential dichotomy roughness on Banach spaces

In the present paper we extend existing results on exponential dichotomy roughness for linear ODE systems to infinite dimensional Banach space. We give new conditions for the existence of exponential dichotomy roughness in infinite dimensional space and in the finite interval case. We also improve previous results by indicating the exact values of the dichotomic constants of the perturbed equation.     

单向S-粗集粗糙性的度量方法

根据单向S-粗集内(外)边界的定义,引入了外边界熵的概念,将外边界熵与知识粒度结合进来,提出了一种新的单向S-粗集粗糙性的度量方法,讨论了这一度量的特性。通过分析和实例可以看出,这一新的度量方法可以用来更合理、更精确地度量单向S-粗集的不确定性。     

Bayesian Multiscale Smoothing for Making Inferences About Features in Scatterplots

A rather common problem of data analysis is to find interesting features, such as local minima, maxima, and trends in a scatterplot. Variance in the data can then be a problem and inferences about features must be made at some selected level of significance. The recently introduced SiZer technique uses a family of nonparametric smooths of the data to uncover features in a whole range of scales. To aid the analysis, a color map is generated that visualizes the inferences made about the significance of the features. The purpose of this article is to present Bayesian versions of SiZer methodology. Both an analytically solvable regression model and a fully Bayesian approach that uses Gibbs sampling are presented. The prior distributions of the smooths are based on a roughness penalty. Simulation based algorithms are proposed for making simultaneous inferences about the features in the data.     

On admissible perturbations for exponential dichotomy

In this work we obtain an optimal upper bound for exponential dichotomy roughness in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. Unlike some previous works, we do not assume bounded growth. We consider linear, non-autonomous ordinary differential equations with bounded and unbounded coefficients.