青春期多囊卵巢综合征肥胖与高雄激素临床表现的研究

目的比较青春期多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者与青春期健康对照人群、以及青春期PCOS患者中胰岛素抵抗（IR）与非IR的临床表现，以认识青春期PCOS的临床特征，为该疾病的早期诊断和治疗提供循证医学依据。方法青春期PCOS患者88例，健康对照组87例，并根据胰岛素抵抗稳态模型指数（HOMA-IR）将青春期PCOS患者分为IR组（40例）和非IR组（48例）。记录身高、体重、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、月经、多毛、痤疮等情况，并加以对照研究。结果青春期PCOS组月经均不规则，多毛、痤疮及肥胖发生率高，程度重。青春期PCOS IR组多毛、痤疮、高雄激素表现及肥胖发生率显著高于非IR组，肥胖PCOS患者IR发生率显著高于非肥胖PCOS。结论青春期PCOS患者肥胖发生率更高，肥胖放大了PCOS IR的程度和效应，控制体重为首选也是最基本的治疗方案。早期认识青春期PCOS的临床特征，有助于早期预测和诊断青春期PCOS及IR，并预防2型糖尿病、心血管疾病等远期并发症的发生。     

青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢综合征的患病特点

目的探索青春期多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者代谢综合征（MS）患病特点。方法收集80例青春期PCOS患者MS患病率与肥胖、年龄、胰岛素抵抗和ApoB/ApoA1比值的关系。结果青春期PCOS患者MS患病率为12.50%，其中非肥胖患者MS和前代谢综合征阶段（pre-MS）患病率分别为0.00%和7.55%，低于肥胖患者的37.04%和33.33%；两组pre-MS患病率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。13~15岁组MS患病率为6.67%，低于16~19岁组的13.85%（P＜0.05）；pre-MS患病率为20.00%，高于16~19岁组的15.38%。胰岛素抵抗型患者的MS和pre-MS患病率分别为33.33%和33.33%，高于非胰岛素抵抗型患者的6.45%和11.29%（P＜0.05），ApoB/ApoA1≥0.6的患者MS和pre-MS患病率分别为33.33%和16.67%，高于ApoB/ApoA1＜0.6的患者6.45%和16.13%（P＜0.05）。结论青春期PCOS患者的MS患病率以肥胖、胰岛素抵抗型、ApoB/ApoA1≥0.6者较高，其中13~15岁人群pre-MS患病率较高。     

NLR、hs-CRP、MPV与肥胖、非肥胖型PCOS的关系

目的探究中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值（NLR）、超敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）、血小板平均体积（MPV）与肥胖、非肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的关系。方法对112例PCOS患者（肥胖型68例,非肥胖型44例）和年龄、BMI配对的90例健康体检女性（健康对照组肥胖型47例,非肥胖型43例）,检测并比较两组及亚组之间MPV、NLR、hs-CRP、生殖内分泌激素及代谢指标。结果PCOS组血清空腹血糖水平（FPG）、空腹胰岛素（FINS）、稳态胰岛素评价指数（HOMA-IR）、NLR、hs-CRP、MPV水平均明显高于健康对照组（均P＜0.05）。肥胖型PCOS组NLR、hs-CRP、MPV高于肥胖型健康对照组（均P＜0.05）。肥胖型PCOS组NLR、hs-CRP、MPV均高于非肥胖型PCOS组（均P＜0.05）。NLR、hs-CRP、MPV的AUC及95%CI分别为0.819（0.763~0.903）、0.982（0.959~1.000）、0.906（0.848~965）。结论肥胖型PCOS患者血清NLR、hs-CRP、MPV水平明显升高,这些指标的变化对肥胖型PCOS代谢异常有较强的诊断价值。     

促红细胞生成素后处理减轻大鼠再灌注损伤肺细胞凋亡中的作用及机制

目的探讨促红细胞生成素后处理在减轻肺缺血/再灌注损伤（LIRI）大鼠肺细胞凋亡中的作用及其机制。方法健康雄性成年SD大鼠40只,按随机数字表法分成5组,每组8只,即假手术对照组（C组）、缺血/再灌注(IR)组、促红细胞生成素（EPO）组、EPO+溶剂对照组（PPCES溶液）（P组）和EPO+SP600125（SP组）,通过阻断左肺门制作动物模型并予相应处理。原位末端标记法（TUNEL）检测肺细胞凋亡情况并计算凋亡指数（AI）;RT-PCR法、免疫组化法测定肺组织Bcl-2、Bax基因和蛋白的表达;光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化及测定肺泡损伤数（IQA）。结果与C组比较,IR组肺组织IQA显著升高,AI显著升高,Bcl-2基因和蛋白表达明显下降,Bax基因和蛋白表达明显上调,Bcl-2/Bax的比值降低（均P＜0.05）,肺组织形态学发生异常改变;与IR组比较,EPO组、P组、SP组的IQA显著降低,AI显著降低,Bcl-2基因和蛋白表达上调,Bax基因和蛋白和表达下降,Bcl-2/Bax的比值增高（均P＜0.05）,肺组织形态学结构异常改变有所减轻;与EPO组比较,SP组的IQA降低,AI显著降低,Bcl-2基因和蛋白表达上调,Bax基因和蛋白表达下降,Bcl-2/Bax的比值增高（均P＜0.05）,SP组的肺组织形态学结构损伤较EPO组减轻。结论EPO后处理能减轻LIRI,其机制可能通过抑制JNK信号转导通路的激活,上调凋亡抑制因子Bcl-2的表达,下调促凋亡基因Bax的表达,提高Bcl-2/Bax比值,使肺组织细胞凋亡减少,改善其结构。     

热休克蛋白70-2基因多态性与糖尿病肾病的相关性研究

目的探讨热休克蛋白70-2（+1538A/G）基因多态性与2型糖尿病肾病的关系。方法采用聚合酶链反应-限制性酶切片段长度多态性分析技术检测261例2型糖尿病患者(其中糖尿病肾病组130例,糖尿病非肾病组131例）和129例健康对照组的热休克蛋白70-2（+1538A/G）基因多态性。结果糖尿病肾病组、糖尿病非肾病组和健康对照组间热休克蛋白70-2（+1538A/G）基因型和等位基因分布均无统计学差异（均P＞0.05）;与AG基因型组相比,GG基因型组舒张压水平较低,而HDL-C较高（均P＜0.05）。二元logistic回归分析进一步显示GG基因型是舒张压增高的保护因素,OR值为0.331（95%CI 0.111~0.983, P＜0.05）。结论 HSP70-2（+1538A/G）基因多态性与2型糖尿病肾病的易感性无相关关系,但GG基因型是2型糖尿病患者舒张压增高的保护因素,同时还可能影响HDL-C水平。     

系统性红斑狼疮患者树突状细胞对Th1/Th2细胞分化的影响

目的探讨系统性红斑狼狼疮（SLE）患者树突状细胞对Th1/Th2细胞亚群分化的影响。方法淋巴细胞分离液分离获得SLE患者外周血单个核细胞,免疫磁珠阳性分选CD14细胞,联合应用rhGM- CSF、rhIL-4和rhTNF-α诱导分化树突状细胞成熟。在培养的第9天,流式细胞术检测表型,细胞增殖/毒性剂盒分析树突状细胞刺激同种异体淋巴细胞增殖的能力。ELISA法检测培养上清液中IL-12和IL-10的表达。诱导的成熟树突状细胞与健康对照组淋巴细胞共培养5d后,佛波酯+离子霉素+莫能霉素刺激培养4h,进行T淋巴细胞表面抗原及胞质内细胞因子染色,流式细胞仪检测Th1、Th2的比例。结果 SLE患者诱导培养的树突状细胞其CD1a的表达降低（P＜0.05）,HLA- DR、CD80、CD86的表达均明显升高（P＜0.05）。活动组与非活动组的树突状细胞HLA- DR、CD80、CD86的表达有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。SLE患者诱导培养的树突状细胞刺激同种异体淋巴细胞增殖能力增强（P＜0.05）。活动组与非活动组的树突状细胞刺激同种异体淋巴细胞也有所差异（P＜0.05）。SLE患者诱导培养的树突状细胞分泌IL-12的水平均明显降低（P＜0.05）;分泌IL-10的水平明显升高（P＜0.01）,活动组与非活动组的树突状细胞分泌IL-12和IL-10的水平差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。活动组的树突状细胞与对照组淋巴细胞共培养后Th1的比例明显降低（P＜0.01）,Th2的比例差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 SLE患者诱导的树突状细胞表型增加,刺激同种异体淋巴细胞增殖的能力增强,分泌IL-12降低,IL-10升高。SLE患者树突状细胞功能的异常可能导致了Th1细胞分化不足,在SLE发生、发展过程中起重要作用。     

浙江地区汉族人群 IL-27p28基因多态性与克罗恩病的相关性研究

目的探讨IL-27p28基因启动子区g.-964 T＞C、第2外显子区g.2905T＞G和第4外显子区g.4730T＞C 3个位点的多态性与浙江地区人群克罗恩病（CD）的相关性。方法选取75例浙江地区汉族CD患者（病例组）及80例健康体检者（对照组）,采用聚合酶链反应-连接酶检测,分析两组基因型频率及等位基因频率。结果对照组的基因型分布符合Hardy- Weinberg平衡定律。两组g.-964位点的基因型频率及等位基因频率的差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,而g.2905和g.4730位点的基因频率及等位基因频率的差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 IL-27p28基因多态位点g.-964 T＞C可能与浙江地区汉族人群CD易感性有关, g.2905T＞G和g.4730T＞C多态性与浙江地区汉族人群CD无关。     

改良超长降调节方案启动日LH、E2水平与EMs患者IVF- ET结局的关系

目的探讨改良超长降调节方案启动日LH、E2水平与子宫内膜异位症（EMs）患者体外受精-胚胎移植技术（IVF- ET）结局的关系。方法50例EMs患者（腹腔镜确诊）接受改良超长降调节方案治疗,患者接受GnRH- a治疗3～6个月,每次1.88 mg（1/2支）达菲林肌内注射,间隔28d,第2次注射达菲林后2周开始检测血清CA125,CA125降至18U/L以下后注射末次达菲林1/2支,于末次达菲林注射后2～6周开始用人绝经期促性腺激素（HMG）肌肉注射促进卵泡发育,按启动日血清LH水平分为两组,A1组25例,LH＜0.5U/L,B1组25例,LH≥0.5U/L,比较两组IVF- ET结局。另按启动日E2水平分为两组,A2组E2＜20pg/ml,B2组E2≥20pg/ml,比较两组IVF- ET结局。结果 A1组平均用药天数[（14.71±4.13）d]多于B1组[（8.86±0.49）d],A1组种植率（24.5%）低于B1组（33.3%）,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。A2组与B2组间各项指标未见明显差异。结论改良超长降调节方案治疗EMs患者启动日LH过低将增加HMG用药天数,降低种植率,LH应作为超排启动的主要指标。     

非小细胞肺癌EGFR基因第一内含子（CA）n多态性与基因突变及预后的关系

目的研究非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者表皮生长因子受体（EGFR）基因第一内含子（CA）n[intron 1（CA）n]多态性与EGFR基因突变的关系,并观察患者的预后。方法观察129例NSCLC患者生存情况,检测患者手术切除新鲜癌组织或石蜡包埋组织EGFR基因intron 1（CA）n及19、21外显子突变。结果129例NSCLC患者中,检出EGFR基因突变35例（27.1%）,其中EGFR19外显子21例（16.3%）,21外显子15例（11.6%）。EGFR intron 1（CA）n出现频率最多的等位基因为（CA）20（38.8%）,其次为（CA）16（26.4%）。短（CA）n与EGFR基因突变有关,特别是19外显子突变,差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）,但与21外显子突变无明显相关,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。（CA）16与19外显子突变有关,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。EGFR基因intron 1短（CA）n与长（CA）n NSCLC患者总生存时间差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 EGFR第一内含子短（CA）n,特别是（CA）16重复序列可能是影响19外显子缺失突变的一个重要因素。（CA）n多态性不是NSCLC患者预后的危险因素（P＞0.05）。     

FasL基因-844T/C单核苷酸多态性与浙江地区食管鳞癌易感性关系的研究

目的：研究FasL基因启动子区-844T/C单核苷酸多态性（SNP）与食管鳞癌易感性的关系。方法提取248例食管鳞癌患者（患者组）和297例健康体检者（对照组）外周血基因组DNA，以PCR-RFLP检测FasL-844T/CSNP。分析、比较两组该位点SNP的表达差异。结果食管鳞癌患者与健康体检者的FasL基因启动子区-844位点基因型分布差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。以TT基因型为对照，TC基因型不增加食管鳞癌患病风险（P＞0.05），而CC基因型则显著减少食管鳞癌患病风险（调整后OR=0.425，95%CI=0.255-0.708，P＜0.01）。以T等位基因为对照，C等位基因显著减少食管鳞癌患病风险（调整后OR=0.597，95%CI=0.460-0.776，P＜0.01）。结论在浙江地区人群中FasL基因-844T/CSNP与食管鳞癌的易感性有关。     

Sewing homeomorphism and conformal invariants

This paper is devoted to the study of some fundamental properties of the sewing homeomorphism induced by a Jordan domain. In particular, using conformal invariants such as harmonic measure, extremal distance, and reduced extremal distance, we give several necessary and sufficient conditions for the sewing homeomorphism to be bi-Lipschitz or bi-Hlder. Furthermore, equivalent conditions for a Jordan curve to be a quasicircle are also obtained.     

Fractal dimensions of fractional integral of continuous functions

In this paper,we mainly explore fractal dimensions of fractional calculus of continuous functions defined on closed intervals.Riemann–Liouville integral of a continuous function f(x) of order v(v0) which is written as D~(-v) f(x) has been proved to still be continuous and bounded.Furthermore,upper box dimension of D~(-v) f(x) is no more than 2 and lower box dimension of D~(-v) f(x) is no less than 1.If f(x) is a Lipshciz function,D~(-v) f(x) also is a Lipshciz function.While f(x) is differentiable on [0,1],D~(-v) f(x) is differentiable on [0,1] too.With definition of upper box dimension and further calculation,we get upper bound of upper box dimension of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of any continuous functions including fractal functions.If a continuous function f(x) satisfying H?lder condition,upper box dimension of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of f(x) seems no more than upper box dimension of f(x).Appeal to auxiliary functions,we have proved an important conclusion that upper box dimension of Riemann–Liouville integral of a continuous function satisfying H?lder condition of order v(v0) is strictly less than 2-v.Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative of certain continuous functions have been discussed elementary.Fractional dimensions of Weyl–Marchaud fractional derivative of certain continuous functions have been estimated.     

Quantitative properties on the steady states to a Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater System

In this paper, we obtain the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of steady states to a class of Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater System.     

Weighted Oscillation and Variation Inequalities for Singular Integrals and Commutators Satisfying Hrmander Type Conditions

This paper is devoted to investigating the weighted L~p-mapping properties of oscillation and variation operators related to the families of singular integrals and their commutators in higher dimension. We establish the weighted type(p, p) estimates for 1 p ∞ and the weighted weak type(1,1) estimate for the oscillation and variation operators of singular integrals with kernels satisfying certain Hormander type conditions, which contain the Riesz transforms, singular integrals with more general homogeneous kernels satisfying the Lipschitz conditions and the classical Dini's conditions as model examples. Meanwhile, we also obtain the weighted L~p-boundeness for such operators associated to the family of commutators generated by the singular integrals above with BMO(R~d)-functions.     

Long time dynamics of the 3D radial NLS with the combined terms

In this paper,we study the scattering and blow-up dichotomy result of the radial solution to nonlinear Schrodinger equation(NLS) with the combined terms iu_t+△u=-|u|~4u+|4|~(p-1)u,1+4/3p5 in energy space H~1(R~3).The threshold energy is the energy of the ground state W of the focusing,energy critical NLS,which means that the subcritical perturbation does not affect the determination of threshold,but affects the scattering and blow-up dichotomy result with subcritical threshold energy.This extends algebraic perturbation in a previous work of Miao,Xu and Zhao[Comm.Math.Phys.,318,767-808(2013)]to all mass supercritical,energy subcritical perturbation.     

Molecular Characterization of Anisotropic Musielak–Orlicz Hardy Spaces and Their Applications

Let A be an expansive dilation on R~n and φ:R~n× [0,∞)→[0,∞) an anisotropic Musielak–Orlicz function.Let H_A~φ(R~n) be the anisotropic Hardy space of Musielak–Orlicz type defined via the grand maximal function.In this article,the authors establish its molecular characterization via the atomic characterization of H_A~φ(R~n).The molecules introduced in this article have the vanishing moments up to order s and the range of s in the isotropic case(namely,A:=2I_(n×n)) coincides with the range of well-known classical molecules and,moreover,even for the isotropic Hardy space H~p(R~n)with p∈(0,1](in this case,A:=2I_(n×n),φ(x,t) :=t~p for all x∈R~n and t∈[0,∞)),this molecular characterization is also new.As an application,the authors obtain the boundedness of anisotropic Calderón–Zygmund operators from H_A~φ(R~n) to L~φ(R~n) or from H_A~φ(R~n) to itself.     

On the α-spectra of Uniform Hypergraphs and Its Associated Graphs

For 0 ≤α 1 and a k-uniform hypergraph H, the tensor A_α(H) associated with H is defined as A_α(H) = αD(H) +(1-α)A(H), where D(H) and A(H) are the diagonal tensor of degrees and the adjacency tensor of H, respectively. The α-spectra of H is the set of all eigenvalues of A_α(H) and the α-spectral radius ρ_α(H) is the largest modulus of the elements in the spectrum of A_α(H). In this paper we define the line graph L(H) of a uniform hypergraph H and prove that ρ_α(H) ≤■ρ_α(L(H)) + 1 + α(Δ-1-δ~*/k), where Δ and δ~* are the maximum degree of H and the minimum degree of L(H), respectively. We also generalize some results on α-spectra of G~(k,s), which is obtained from G by blowing up each vertex into an s-set and each edge into a k-set where 1 ≤ s ≤ k/2.     

Topics on the Geometry of Rational Homogeneous Spaces

This is a survey paper about a selection of results in complex algebraic geometry that appeared in the recent and less recent litterature, and in which rational homogeneous spaces play a prominent role. This selection is largely arbitrary and mainly reflects the interests of the author.     

Hardy-Sobolev空间上某类乘子的换位以及相似性

证明了Hardy-Sobolev空间H_β~2上的乘子T_z~n~β相似于⊕_1~n T_z~β,讨论了HardySobolev空间H_β~2(β≤0)上以恒不为零的单叶解析函数的幂为符号的乘子的换位.