共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
在II型双截尾删失计划下,讨论了当系统被独立的随机施加指数Pareto (EP)压力时的系统可靠性问题.作者给出了系统可靠性参数的不同点估计和区间估计,其中点估计包括一致最小方差无偏估计(UMVUE)和最大似然估计(MLE);区间估计包括精确置信区间,近似置信区间和bootstrap的区间估计.为了评价不同估计方法效果,作者提供数值模拟结果;最后提供了一个真实数据的分析结果来演示本文提出的方法. 相似文献
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Accelerated life testing of materials is used to collect failure data quickly when the lifetime of a specimen under use condition is too long. This article considers estimates of the generalized exponential distribution parameters under step-stress partially accelerated life testing with Type-II censoring. The maximum likelihood approach is applied to derive point and asymptotic confidence interval estimations of the model parameters. The performance of the estimators is evaluated numerically for different parameter values and different sample sizes via their mean square error. Also, the average confidence intervals lengths and the associated coverage probabilities are obtained. A simulation study is conducted for illustration. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate a competing risks model based on exponentiated Weibull distribution under Type-I progressively hybrid censoring scheme. To estimate the unknown parameters and reliability function, the maximum likelihood estimators and asymptotic confidence intervals are derived. Since Bayesian posterior density functions cannot be given in closed forms, we adopt Markov chain Monte Carlo method to calculate approximate Bayes estimators and highest posterior density credible intervals. To illustrate the estimation methods, a simulation study is carried out with numerical results. It is concluded that the maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation can be used for statistical inference in competing risks model under Type-I progressively hybrid
censoring scheme. 相似文献
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讨论对数正态分布场合有非常数尺度参数恒加试验的参数估计,由最小均方误差准则导出基于完全样本恒加试验的点估计和近似区间估计. 相似文献
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对数正态分布场合有非常数尺度参数恒加试验的参数估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王炳兴 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2003,18(2):200-206
讨论了对数正态分布场合有非常数尺度参数恒加寿命试验的参数估计,导出了基于全样本和定数截尾样本恒加试验的点估计和近似区间估计。 相似文献
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在逐步增加的型截尾模型下,研究部件寿命服从双参数指数分布的冷贮备串联系统可靠性指标的Bayes估计及单样本场合未来观测值的预测问题.在两个参数均未知的情形下,分别在平方损失(SE)、LINEX损失和熵(General Entropy,GE)损失函数下给出两个参数及可靠性指标的Bayes估计,对于超参数的确定,给出一种新的方法;并讨论了单样本场合未来观测值的预测问题,给出预测分布及预测区间;最后利用随机模拟方法进行比较,并对结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
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In this article, based on a set of upper record values from a Rayleigh distribution, Bayesian and non-Bayesian approaches have been used to obtain the estimators of the parameter, and some lifetime parameters such as the reliability and hazard functions. Bayes estimators have been developed under symmetric (squared error) and asymmetric (LINEX and general entropy (GE)) loss functions. These estimators are derived using the informative and non-informative prior distributions for σ. We compare the performance of the presented Bayes estimators with known, non-Bayesian, estimators such as the maximum likelihood (ML) and the best linear unbiased (BLU) estimators. We show that Bayes estimators under the asymmetric loss functions are superior to both the ML and BLU estimators. The highest posterior density (HPD) intervals for the Rayleigh parameter and its reliability and hazard functions are presented. Also, Bayesian prediction intervals of the future record values are obtained and discussed. Finally, practical examples using real record values are given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
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The post-data performances of normal tolerance intervals are studied. Under a robust Bayesian predictive scheme, we establish
the ordering and bounds of the confidence estimators. It is found that the nominal confidence coefficient tends to be extreme
yet coincides with the limiting Bayes estimators in some scenarios. A remark on the choice of beta priors is also given. 相似文献
10.
A two-parameter distribution was revisited by Chen (2000) [7]. This distribution can have a bathtub-shaped or increasing failure rate function which enables it to fit real lifetime data sets. Maximum likelihood and Bayes estimates of the two unknown parameters are discussed in this paper. It is assumed in the Bayes case that the unknown parameters have gamma priors. Explicit forms of Bayes estimators cannot be obtained. Different approximations are used to establish point estimates and two sided Bayesian probability intervals for the parameters. Monte Carlo simulations are applied to the comparison between the maximum likelihood estimates and the approximate Bayes estimates obtained under non-informative prior assumptions. Analysis of a real data set is also been presented for illustrative purposes. 相似文献