四阶正则化YK方程弱解的存在唯一性

该文针对图像处理中YK方程理论上的不适定性, 提出了正则化的YK方程, 证明了正则化的YK方程在有界区域上弱解的存在唯一性.而且, 该文只要求初始数据属于L², 这在图像处理中显得更为自然.     

M_n~(k)(a_n,f,x)在L_p[0,1]中的逼近

本文引进了推广的Bernstein-Kantorvich多项式M_n~((k))(a_n,f,x)并且估计了它在空间L,[0,1]中的逼近阶。     

一类四阶非线性波动方程解的爆破与衰减

本文研究了非线性阻尼项与源项的竞争对具有强阻尼项的四阶波动方程解的影响.利用不动点原理和势井方法给出了方程局部弱解存在唯一性满足的条件,证明了当mp且初始能量E(0)0时,解将在有限时间内爆破.同时对m,p的大小关系不加任何限制但存在t_0使0E(t_0)d的情况下,利用稳定集,研究了整体解的存在性,并得到了解的能量衰减估计.最后借助修正的能量泛函,指出当m≥p时弱解也是整体存在的,推广并改进了文献[1-6]中的结果.     

Effect of magnetic field on the flow of a fourth order fluid

A study is made of the flow engendered in a semi-infinite expanse of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid by an infinite rigid plate moving with an arbitrary velocity in its own plane. The fluid is considered to be fourth order and electrically conducting. A magnetic field is applied in the transverse direction to the flow. The nonlinear problem is solved for constant magnetic field analytically using reduction methods as well as numerically and expressions for the velocity field are obtained. Limiting cases of interest can be deduced by choosing suitable parametric values.     

Sharp eigenvalue asymptotics for fourth order operators on the circle

We determine high energy asymptotics of eigenvalues of fourth order operator on the circle.     

On solutions of second and fourth order elliptic equations with power-type nonlinearities

We study second and fourth order semilinear elliptic equations with a power-type nonlinearity depending on a power p$p$ and a parameter λ>0$\lambda >0$. For both equations we consider Dirichlet boundary conditions in the unit ball B⊂Rⁿ$B\subset {\mathbb{R}}^n$. Regularity of solutions strictly depends on the power p$p$ and the parameter λ$\lambda$. We are particularly interested in the radial solutions of these two problems and many of our proofs are based on an ordinary differential equation approach.     

On positive solutions for a fourth order asymptotically linear elliptic equation under Navier boundary conditions

A result on existence of positive solution for a fourth order nonlinear elliptic equation under Navier boundary conditions is established. The nonlinear term involved is asymptotically linear both at the origin and at infinity. We exploit topological degree theory and global bifurcation.     

Numerical solution of a system of fourth order boundary value problems using variational iteration method

In this paper, the variational iteration method is used to solve a system of fourth order boundary value problems associated with obstacle, unilateral and contact problems. Numerical solution obtained by the method is of high accuracy. Moreover, the higher-order derivatives of numerical solution can also approximate the higher-order derivatives of exact solution well. Five examples compared with those considered by Siddiqi and Akram [S.S. Siddiqi, G. Akram, Numerical solution of a system of fourth order boundary value problems using cubic non-polynomial spline method, Applied Mathematics and Computation 190 (2007) 652–661] show that the method is more efficient.     

The Gradient Flow of <Emphasis Type=Italic>∫</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type=Italic>M</Emphasis></Subscript>|Rm|<Superscript>2</Superscript>

We study the gradient flow of the Riemannian functional ℱ(g):=∫ _M |Rm|². This flow corresponds to a fourth-order degenerate parabolic equation for a Riemannian metric. We prove that the degeneracies may be accounted for entirely by diffeomorphism flow, and hence we show short-time existence using the DeTurck method. We prove L ² derivative estimates of Bernstein-Bando-Shi type and use these to give a basic obstruction to long time existence and prove a compactness theorem.