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1.
We study the solvability of the integral equation
, wherefL 1 loc(ℝ) is the unknown function andg,T 1, andT 2 are given functions satisfying the conditions
. Most attention is paid to the nontrivial solvability of the homogeneous equation
. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 323–331, September, 1997. Translated by M. A. Shishkova  相似文献   

2.
Let D be a bounded domain in an n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn. Assume that 0 < λ1 ≤λ2 ≤ … ≤ λκ ≤ … are the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian operator with any order l{(-△)lu=λu, in D u=(δ)u/(δ)(→n)=…(δ)l-1u/(δ)(→n)l-1=0,on (δ)D.Then we obtain an upper bound of the (k 1)-th eigenvalue λκ 1 in terms of the first k eigenvalues.k∑i=1(λκ 1-λi) ≤ 1/n[4l(n 2l-2)]1/2{k∑i=1(λκ 1-λi)1/2λil-1/l k∑i=1(λκ 1-λi)1/2λ1/li}1/2.This ineguality is independent of the domain D. Furthermore, for any l ≥ 3 the above inequality is better than all the known results. Our rusults are the natural generalization of inequalities corresponding to the case l = 2 considered by Qing-Ming Cheng and Hong-Cang Yang. When l = 1, our inequalities imply a weaker form of Yang inequalities. We aslo reprove an implication claimed by Cheng and Yang.  相似文献   

3.
Let M be either the space of 2π-periodic functions Lp, where 1 ≤ p < ∞, or C; let ωr(f, h) be the continuity modulus of order r of the function f, and let
, where
, be the generalized Jackson-Vallée-Poussin integral. Denote
. The paper studies the quantity Km(f − Dn,r,l(f)). The general results obtained are applicable to other approximation methods. Bibliography: 11 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 350, 2007, pp. 52–69.  相似文献   

4.
We analyze polynomials P n that are biorthogonal to exponentials , in the sense that
Here α>−1. We show that the zero distribution of P n as n→∞ is closely related to that of the associated exponent polynomial
More precisely, we show that the zero counting measures of {P n (−4nx)} n=1 converge weakly if and only if the zero counting measures of {Q n } n=1 converge weakly. A key step is relating the zero distribution of such a polynomial to that of the composite polynomial
under appropriate assumptions on {Δ n,j }.   相似文献   

5.
In this paper we prove that the maximal commutator of singular integral operator [b, T]* satisfies the inequality:
where f is any smooth function with compact support, λ>0 and C is a positive constant independent of f and λ.  相似文献   

6.
Suppose thatА is a nonnegative self-adjoint extension to { } of the formal differential operator−Δu+q(x)u with potentialq(x) satisfying the condition {
} or the condition {
} in which the nonnegative function itχ(r) is such that { }. For each α∈(0, 2], we establish an estimate of the generalized Fourier transforms of an arbitrary function { } of the form {
} If, in addition, { }, then, along with this estimate, a similar lower bound is established. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 542–551, April, 1999.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper we give the (Lα p, Lp) boundedness of the maximal operator of a class of super singular integrals defined bywhich improves and extends the known result. Moreover, by applying an off-Diagonal T1 Theorem, we also obtain the (Lp, Lq) boundedness of the commutator defined by  相似文献   

8.
Ibαf ( x) =∫R ∏mj=1( bj( x) - bj( y) ) 1| x - y| n-αf ( y) dyare considered.The following priori estimates are proved.For 1 01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:| Ibαf( y) | >t}| 1q ≤csupt>01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:ML( log L) 1r ,α(‖b‖f ) ( y) >t}| 1q,where‖b‖=∏mj=1‖bj‖Oscexp Lrj,Φ( t) =t( 1 + log+t) 1r,1r =1r1+ ...+ 1rm,ML(…  相似文献   

9.
We prove certain properties of solutions of the equation
in a domain ω ⊂R 3, which are similar to the properties of harmonic functions. By using the potential method, we investigate basic boundary-value problems for this equation. Lvov University, Lvov. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 48–59, January, 1999.  相似文献   

10.
For an entire Dirichlet series , sufficient conditions on the exponents are established such that the following relations hold outside a set of finite measure asx→+∞:
, where ψ(x) is a function increasing to +∞ and such thatx≤ψ(x)≤e x (x≥0). Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 282–292, August, 1999  相似文献   

11.
Sharp two-sided estimates are obtained for the eigenvalues\Gl n of the problem
, where a(x), b(x), c(x), and g(x) are bounded measurable functions satisfying the conditions v ⩽ a(x)ξ2 + 2b(x)+η+c(x)η2⩽1,v>0,ξ22=1,|g(x)|⩽δ,δ⩾0. For fixed ν>0 and δ≥0 we have the following exact inequalities:
. In the special case of the problem (0.1) (a(x)≡b(x) and b(x)≡0), sharp two-sided estimates are also proved. Bibliography: 6 titles. Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 19, 1999, pp. 215–243.  相似文献   

12.
An analog of Fomin's well-known one-dimensional theorem is proved for trigonometric series of the form
given on anN-dimensional torus, whereV is some polyhedron in ℝ{upN}. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 402–406, March, 1998.  相似文献   

13.
Let f(x, y) be a periodic function defined on the region D
with period 2π for each variable. If f(x, y) ∈ C p (D), i.e., f(x, y) has continuous partial derivatives of order p on D, then we denote by ω α,β(ρ) the modulus of continuity of the function
and write
For p = 0, we write simply C(D) and ω(ρ) instead of C 0(D) and ω 0(ρ). Let T(x,y) be a trigonometrical polynomial written in the complex form
We consider R = max(m 2 + n 2)1/2 as the degree of T(x, y), and write T R(x, y) for the trigonometrical polynomial of degree ⩾ R. Our main purpose is to find the trigonometrical polynomial T R(x, y) for a given f(x, y) of a certain class of functions such that
attains the same order of accuracy as the best approximation of f(x, y). Let the Fourier series of f(x, y) ∈ C(D) be
and let
Our results are as follows Theorem 1 Let f(x, y) ∈ C p(D (p = 0, 1) and
Then
holds uniformly on D. If we consider the circular mean of the Riesz sum S R δ (x, y) ≡ S R δ (x, y; f):
then we have the following Theorem 2 If f(x, y) ∈ C p (D) and ω p(ρ) = O(ρ α (0 < α ⩾ 1; p = 0, 1), then
holds uniformly on D, where λ 0 is a positive root of the Bessel function J 0(x) It should be noted that either
or
implies that f(x, y) ≡ const. Now we consider the following trigonometrical polynomial
Then we have Theorem 3 If f(x, y) ∈ C p(D), then uniformly on D,
Theorems 1 and 2 include the results of Chandrasekharan and Minakshisundarm, and Theorem 3 is a generalization of a theorem of Zygmund, which can be extended to the multiple case as follows Theorem 3′ Let f(x 1, ..., x n) ≡ f(P) ∈ C p and let
where
and
being the Fourier coefficients of f(P). Then
holds uniformly. __________ Translated from Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1956, (4): 411–428 by PENG Lizhong.  相似文献   

14.
In studying local harmonic analysis on the sphere Sn, R.S. Strichartz introduced certain zonal functions ϕ2(d(x, y)) which satisfy the equation , where Δz is the Laplace operator and δ−y the Dirac measure. The explicit expression of the constant a (λ) is given by R.S. Strichartz in the case that n is odd. Appyling the Apéry identity, we show in this paper that for n even, where wn-1 is the surface area of Sn-1, . The author's research was supported by a grant from NSFC.  相似文献   

15.
We consider the ordinary differential operator L generated on [0, 1] by the differential expression
and n linearly independent, homogeneous boundary conditions at the endpoints. We assume that the coefficients p k (x) are Lebesgue-integrable complex functions. If the boundary conditions are Birkhoff regular, then the Green function G(λ), being the kernel of the operator (Lλ)−1, admits the asymptotic estimate (for sufficiently large |λ| > c 0)
, where M = M(c 0) is a certain constant. In the present paper, we prove the converse assertion: the fulfillment of this estimate on some rays implies the regularity of the operator L. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 231–239, 2006.  相似文献   

16.
Let
be the Fejér kernel, C be the space of contiuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm , let
be the Jackson polynomials of the function f, and let
be the Fejér sums of f. The paper presents upper bounds for certain quantities like
which are exact in order for every function fC. Special attention is paid to the constants occurring in the inequalities obtained. Bibliography: 14 titles. Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 357, 2008, pp. 90–114.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Exact difference scheme operators are used to construct a difference scheme that approximates the Dirichlet problem for the equation
  相似文献   

19.
A weak type endpoint estimate for the maximal multilinear singular integral operator T*Af(x)=supε>0|(f)(x-y)>ε (Ω(x-y)/(|x-y|(n 1)))(A(x)-A(y)-▽A(y)(x-y))f(y)dy| is established, where Ω is homogeneous of degree zero, integrable on the unit sphere and has vanishing moment of order one, and A has derivatives of order one in BMO(Rn). A regularity condition on Ω which implies an LlogL type estimate of T*A is given.  相似文献   

20.
Let G be a multigraph. The star number s(G) of G is the minimum number of stars needed to decompose the edges of G. The star arboricity sa(G) of G is the minimum number of star forests needed to decompose the edges of G. As usual λK n denote the λ-fold complete graph on n vertices (i.e., the multigraph on n vertices such that there are λ edges between every pair of vertices). In this paper, we prove that for n ⩾ 2
((1))
((2))
  相似文献   

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