解在QK 型及Dirichlet 型空间中的线性微分方程

对于单位圆盘上系数函数是解析函数的复微分方程
f⁽ⁿ⁾+A_n-1(z)f^(n-1)+…+A₁(z)f''+A₀(z)f=0,
给出了方程的系数函数和解函数之间的关系, 即当系数函数A_j 满足给定的条件时, 方程的所有解属于Q_K型空间和Dirichlet 型空间.     

Weak barrelledness for C(X) spaces

Buchwalter and Schmets reconciled C_c(X) and C_p(X) spaces with most of the weak barrelledness conditions of 1973, but could not determine if -barrelled ⇔ ?^∞-barrelled for C_c(X). The areas grew apart. Full reconciliation with the fourteen conditions adopted by Saxon and Sánchez Ruiz needs their 1997 characterization of Ruess' property (L), which allows us to reduce the C_c(X) problem to its 1973 status and solve it by carefully translating the topology of Kunen (1980) and van Mill (1982) to find the example that eluded Buchwalter and Schmets. The more tractable C_p(X) readily partitions the conditions into just two equivalence classes, the same as for metrizable locally convex spaces, instead of the five required for C_c(X) spaces. Our paper elicits others, soon to appear, that analytically characterize when the Tychonov space X is pseudocompact, or Warner bounded, or when C_c(X) is a df-space (Jarchow's 1981 question).     

Explicit characterizations of orthogonality in lS(C)

In a previous paper, the author used a notion of orthogonality introduced in another article to establish characterizations for orthogonality in the spaces l_S^p(C), 1?p<∞, thus obtaining generalizations of the usual characterization of orthogonality in the Hilbert spaces l_S²(C), via inner products. In this paper we make explicit these characterizations for some of the spaces l_S^p(C). We finish by presenting some remarks and open problems.     

Characterizations of spaces in the unit ball of

Let B denote the unit ball of . For 0<p<∞, the holomorphic function spaces Q_p and Q_p,0 on the unit ball of are defined as

and

In this paper, we give some derivative-free, mixture and oscillation characterizations for Q_p and Q_p,0 spaces in the unit ball of .     

p-adic valuations and k-regular sequences

A sequence is said to be k-automatic if the nth term of this sequence is generated by a finite state machine with n in base k as input. Regular sequences were first defined by Allouche and Shallit as a generalization of automatic sequences. Given a prime p and a polynomial f(x)∈Q_p[x], we consider the sequence , where v_p is the p-adic valuation. We show that this sequence is p-regular if and only if f(x) factors into a product of polynomials, one of which has no roots in Z_p, the other which factors into linear polynomials over Q. This answers a question of Allouche and Shallit.     

Some essential properties ofQ p (∂Δ)-spaces

For p∈(?∞, ∞) letQ _p (?Δ) be the space of all complex-valued functions f on the unit circle ?Δ satisfying $\mathop {\sup }\limits_{I \subset \partial \Delta } \left| I \right|^{ - p} \int_I {\int_I {\frac{{\left| {f(z) - f(w)} \right|^2 }}{{\left| {z - w} \right|^{2 - p} }}\left| {dz} \right|\left| {dw} \right|< \infty } } $ , where the supremum is taken over all subarcs I ? ?Δ with the arclength |I|. In this paper, we consider some essential properties ofQ _p (?Δ). We first show that if p>1, thenQ _p (?Δ)=BMO(?Δ), the space of complex-valued functions with bounded mean oscillation on ?Δ. Second, we prove that a function belongs toQ _p (?Δ) if and only if it is Möbius bounded in the Sobolev spaceL _p ² (?Δ). Finally, a characterization ofQ _p (?Δ) is given via wavelets.     

Some paranormed sequence spaces of non-absolute type derived by weighted mean

The sequence spaces ?_∞(p), c(p) and c₀(p) were introduced and studied by Maddox [I.J. Maddox, Paranormed sequence spaces generated by infinite matrices, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 64 (1968) 335-340]. In the present paper, the sequence spaces λ(u,v;p) of non-absolute type which are derived by the generalized weighted mean are defined and proved that the spaces λ(u,v;p) and λ(p) are linearly isomorphic, where λ denotes the one of the sequence spaces ?_∞, c or c₀. Besides this, the β- and γ-duals of the spaces λ(u,v;p) are computed and the basis of the spaces c₀(u,v;p) and c(u,v;p) is constructed. Additionally, it is established that the sequence space c₀(u,v) has AD property and given the f-dual of the space c₀(u,v;p). Finally, the matrix mappings from the sequence spaces λ(u,v;p) to the sequence space μ and from the sequence space μ to the sequence spaces λ(u,v;p) are characterized.     

Geometric conditions for interpolation in weighted spaces of entire functions

We use L² estimates for the equation to find geometric conditions on discrete interpolating varieties for weighted spaces A_p(ℂ) of entire functions such that |f(z)|≤Ae^Bp(z) for some A, B>0. In particular, we give a characterization when p(z)=e^|z| and more generally, when In p(e^r) is convex andIn p(r) is concave. Acknowledgements and Notes. The author wishes to thank X. Massaneda for useful talks and remarks.     

The p-approximation property in terms of density of finite rank operators

We characterize the p-approximation property (p-AP) introduced by Sinha and Karn [D.P. Sinha, A.K. Karn, Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of ?p, Studia Math. 150 (2002) 17-33] in terms of density of finite rank operators in the spaces of p-compact and of adjoints of p-summable operators. As application, the p-AP of dual Banach spaces is characterized via density of finite rank operators in the space of quasi-p-nuclear operators. This relates the p-AP to Saphar's approximation property APp^′. As another application, the p-AP is characterized via a trace condition, allowing to define the trace functional on certain subspaces of the space of nuclear operators.     

On Weighted α-Besov Spaces and α-Bloch Spaces of Quaternion-Valued Functions

In this paper, we give the definitions of weighted α-Besov-type spaces and α-Bloch spaces of quaternion-valued functions, then we obtain characterizations of these quaternion α-Bloch spaces by quaternion α-Besov-type spaces. Relations between Q _p norms and weighted α-Besov norms are also considered. The role of ρ?^α sequences in securing non-Bloch functions is highlighted in quaternion sense.     

Anisotropic elliptic equations with VMO coefficients

This paper presents the study of maximal regularity properties for anisotropic differential-operator equations with VMO (vanishing mean oscillation) coefficients. We prove that the corresponding differential operator is separable and is a generator of analytic semigroup in vector-valued L^p spaces. Moreover, discreetness of spectrum and completeness of root elements of this operator is obtained.     

Duality for Lipschitz p-summing operators

Building upon the ideas of R. Arens and J. Eells (1956) [1] we introduce the concept of spaces of Banach-space-valued molecules, whose duals can be naturally identified with spaces of operators between a metric space and a Banach space. On these spaces we define analogues of the tensor norms of Chevet (1969) [3] and Saphar (1970) [14], whose duals are spaces of Lipschitz p-summing operators. In particular, we identify the dual of the space of Lipschitz p-summing operators from a finite metric space to a Banach space — answering a question of J. Farmer and W.B. Johnson (2009) [6] — and use it to give a new characterization of the non-linear concept of Lipschitz p-summing operator between metric spaces in terms of linear operators between certain Banach spaces. More generally, we define analogues of the norms of J.T. Lapresté (1976) [11], whose duals are analogues of A. Pietsch?s (p,r,s)-summing operators (A. Pietsch, 1980 [12]). As a special case, we get a Lipschitz version of (q,p)-dominated operators.     

Integrability of rotationally symmetric n-harmonic maps

A rotationally symmetric n-harmonic map is a rotationally symmetric p-harmonic map between two n-dimensional model spaces such that p=n. We show that rotationally symmetric n-harmonic maps can be integrated and are n-harmonic diffeomorphism, and apply such results to investigate the asymptotic behaviors of these maps. We also derive this integrability using Lie theory.     

Tight sets and m-ovoids of finite polar spaces

An intriguing set of points of a generalised quadrangle was introduced in [J. Bamberg, M. Law, T. Penttila, Tight sets and m-ovoids of generalised quadrangles, Combinatorica, in press] as a unification of the pre-existing notions of tight set and m-ovoid. It was shown in [J. Bamberg, M. Law, T. Penttila, Tight sets and m-ovoids of generalised quadrangles, Combinatorica, in press] that every intriguing set of points in a finite generalised quadrangle is a tight set or an m-ovoid (for some m). Moreover, it was shown that an m-ovoid and an i-tight set of a common generalised quadrangle intersect in mi points. These results yielded new proofs of old results, and in this paper, we study the natural analogue of intriguing sets in finite polar spaces of higher rank. In particular, we use the techniques developed in this paper to give an alternative proof of a result of Thas [J.A. Thas, Ovoids and spreads of finite classical polar spaces, Geom. Dedicata 10 (1-4) (1981) 135-143] that there are no ovoids of H(2r,q²), Q⁻(2r+1,q), and W(2r−1,q) for r>2. We also strengthen a result of Drudge on the non-existence of tight sets in W(2r−1,q), H(2r+1,q²), and Q⁺(2r+1,q), and we give a new proof of a result of De Winter, Luyckx, and Thas [S. De Winter, J.A. Thas, SPG-reguli satisfying the polar property and a new semipartial geometry, Des. Codes Cryptogr. 32 (1-3) (2004) 153-166; D. Luyckx, m-Systems of finite classical polar spaces, PhD thesis, The University of Ghent, 2002] that an m-system of W(4m+3,q) or Q⁻(4m+3,q) is a pseudo-ovoid of the ambient projective space.     

On p-approximation properties for p-operator spaces

This paper has a two-fold purpose. Let 1<p<∞. We first introduce the p-operator space injective tensor product and study various properties related to this tensor product, including the p-operator space approximation property, for p-operator spaces on Lp-spaces. We then apply these properties to the study of the pseudofunction algebra PFp(G), the pseudomeasure algebra PMp(G), and the Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebra Ap(G) of a locally compact group G. We show that if G is a discrete group, then most of approximation properties for the reduced group C^∗-algebra , the group von Neumann algebra VN(G), and the Fourier algebra A(G) (related to amenability, weak amenability, and approximation property of G) have the natural p-analogues for PFp(G), PMp(G), and Ap(G), respectively. The p-completely bounded multiplier algebra McbAp(G) plays an important role in this work.     

Sharpness of the Calderón-Lozanovskii interpolation construction

We present a short proof of the sharpness of the Calderón-Lozanovskii interpolation construction in couples of weighted L _p spaces in the “lower triangle,” i.e., for operators from a couple { L _p0 (V ₀), L _p1 (V ₁)} to a couple {L _q0 (U ₀), L _q1 (U ₁)} with p ₀ ? q ₀ and p ₁ ? q ₁. This generalizes the well-known result due to Dmitriev and Semenov on the sharpness of the Riesz-Thorin interpolation theorem in the “lower triangle” for L _p spaces on intervals.     

A new class of function spaces connecting Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and Q spaces

Let s∈R, τ∈[0,∞), p∈(1,∞) and q∈(1,∞]. In this paper, we introduce a new class of function spaces which unify and generalize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with both p∈(1,∞) and p=∞ and Q spaces. By establishing the Carleson measure characterization of Q space, we then determine the relationship between Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and Q spaces, which answers a question posed by Dafni and Xiao in [G. Dafni, J. Xiao, Some new tent spaces and duality theorem for fractional Carleson measures and Qα(Rn), J. Funct. Anal. 208 (2004) 377-422]. Moreover, via the Hausdorff capacity, we introduce a new class of tent spaces and determine their dual spaces , where s∈R, p,q∈[1,∞), max{p,q}>1, , and t^′ denotes the conjugate index of t∈(1,∞); as an application of this, we further introduce certain Hardy-Hausdorff spaces and prove that the dual space of is just when p,q∈(1,∞).