分式线性迭代数列的敛散性及收敛速度

若a_i,b_i0(i=1,2),|a_1 a_2b_1 b_2|≠0,则数列x_10,x_(n+1)=a_1x_n+a_2/b_1x_n+b_2收敛.若迭代过程中,xn(n=1,2,…)全不是φ(x)=a1x+a2/b1x+b2的不动点,则迭代数列{xn}线性收敛.     

布尼雅可夫斯基不等式的推广

定理:不等式 (sum from i=1 to m(a_(1i) a_(2i)…a_(ni)))~n≤≤sum from i=1 to m(a_(1i))~n sum from i=1 to m(a_(2i))~n…sum from i=1 to m(a_(ni))~n對於任意自然數n都成立,其中a_(ki)為正數(K=1,2,…,n,i=1,2,…,m). 證明: 設 A_K~n=sum from i=1 to m(a_(Ki))~n (K=1,2,…,n), x_(Ki)=a_(Ki)/A_K,(K=1,2,…,n i=1,2,…,m)則從n侗正數的幾何平均值小於或等於其算術平均值這個結果可得 x_(1i)x_(2i)…x_(ni)≤((x_(1i))~n+(x_(2i))~n+…+(x_(ni))~n)/n由此更推得a_(1i)a_(2i)…a_(ni)=A_1A_2…A_n(x_(1i)x_(2i)…x_(ni)≤     

线性等式和不等式组的求解及其非相容性特征

1.引言 我们考虑以下形式的等式和不等式线性方程组: sum from j=1 to (a_(ij)x_j)=b_i,i=1,2,…,l, (1.1) sum from j=1 to (a_(ij)x_j)≤b_i,i=l 1,…,m.(1.2)对于求解这类问题,较早的算法有消去法和松弛法(即投影法).消去法在[1]中有详细的叙述.由于它每消去一个变量,不等式的个数就急剧地增加,因而不易在计算机上实现.松弛法虽然计算公式比较简单,但由于它的收敛速度较慢,在应用上有一定的局限性,     

常系数非齐线性递推式的解的显式表示

本文给出常系数非齐线性递推式(?)的解的显式表达式 H(m)=sum from i=0 to k-1(sum from j=i to k-1 b_ja_(k-j+i))D_(m-k-i)+sum from i=0 to m-k D_if(m-i)(m≥k)其中D_m=sum x_1+2x_2+…+kx_k=m x_j≥0(i=1,2,…,k)(?)a_1~x1a_2~x2…a_k~xk.     

互助-竞争型扩散反应方程解的渐近性质

含有n个物种的生态问题中,要研究如下形式的定解问题:其中ΩR~n是开区域,x=(x_1,…,x_n),a_i<0(i=1,…,m).[1]中讨论了m=2的竞争情形,即a_(ij)<0(i≠j,i,j=1,2)。[2]中讨论了m=3且是第二边     

退缩椭圆型方程的边值问题

<正> 在 R~n 的有界凸区域Ω上考虑椭圆型方程Lu≡sum from i,j=1 to n (a_(ij)(x)u_(xi)_(xj)+sum from i=1 to n b_i(x)u_i+c(x)u=f(x),(1)设对 x∈(?)及所有的实数组(ξ_1,ξ_2,…,ξ_n)sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(x)ξ_iξ_j≥λ(x)sum from i=1 to n ξ_i~2≥0,a_(ji)(x)∈C(?),即算子 L(u)可能退缩而为退缩椭圆型算子。记(?)的边界为∑,∑上满足 sum from ij=1 to n a_(ij)n_in_j=0的点集为∑_0,(n_1,…,n_n)表示∑上的内单位法向量,∑_3=∑\∑_0,设其 n-1维测度非零,则对方程(1)可提如下的边值问题:     

杭州大学一九八三年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

1.给定函数f∈C~2[a,b]和分划a=x_0相似文献   

一个递推公式及其应用

本文介绍一个递推公式及其在解题中的广泛应用。1 递推公式设F(n)=a_1x_1~n+a_2x_2~n+…+a_kx_k~n(n≥0,n∈Z),构造以x_1,x_2,…,x_k为根的方程: x~k+m_1x~(k-1)+m_2x~(k-2)+…+m_k=0 我们称这个方程为F(n)的特征方程,则F(n)=a_1x_1~n+a_2x_2~n+…+a_kx_k~n(n≥k,x∈Z)满足下列递推公式:     

m元线性递推数列与矩阵的幂

设有m个数列{x_n~(1),x_n~(2),…x_n~(n)}(这里x_n~(k)表示第k个数列的第n项)满足递推式组:■其中a_(ij)为常数(i,j=1,2,…,m),初始条件由x_1~(1),x_1~(2),…,x_1~(m)给定,这样的m个数列叫做m元线性递推数列。本文的工作是给出m元线性递推数列的通项公式的求解方法,同时得到矩阵的幂的一种计算方法。递推式组(1)可以用矩阵的形式表示为:     

对称次反对称矩阵的一类反问题

1 引言 用R~(m×n),SR~(n×n),ASR~(n×n),OR~(n×n)分别表示所有m×n实矩阵,n阶实对称矩阵,n阶实反对称矩阵和n阶实正交矩阵组成的集合,I_k表示k阶单位矩阵,S_k表示k阶反序单位矩阵,||A||表示矩阵A的Frobenius范数。若A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n),记D_A=diag(a_(11),a_(22),…,a_(nn)),L_A=(l_(ij))∈R_(n×n)其中当i>j时,l_(ij)=a_(ij),当i≤j时,l_(ij)=0,(i,j=1,2,…,n).若A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈R~(m×n),A*B表示A与B的Hadamard乘积,其定义为A*B=(a_(ij)b_(ij))。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.