Banach空间发展包含周期解的存在性

该文使用Galerkin逼近方法建立了一类发展包含的存在性定理.同时作为应用,给出了一类带有集值右端的偏微分方程的周期解存在的充分条件.     

一类非线性色散型发展方程反问题的整体解

将一类非线性色散型发展方程反问题转化为抽象空间非线性发展方程Cauchy问题。利用半群方法和赋等价范数技巧,建立了该类抽象发展方程整体解的存在唯一性定理,并应用于所论反问题,得到了该类非线性色散型发展方程反问题整体解的存在唯一性定理,本质地改进了袁忠信得出的解的局部存在唯一性结果。     

带小扰动的随机发展方程的不变测度

本文考虑带小扰动的随机发展方程,证明如何建立此方程的耦合解.作为应用,我们证明解的Feller连续性和不变测度的存在唯一性.还进一步建立了当扰动趋于零时,关于这族不变测度的大偏差原理.     

无界区间上脉冲发展微分包含解的存在性

本文讨论了无界区间上脉冲发展微分包含解的存在性.通过使用一个新的Leray-Schauder型的非线性多值二择一定理,在适当的条件下,建立了这类问题解存在的充分条件.     

关于微分包含的周期解及其应用

研究了一类发展包含的周期问题,其结果应用于建立一类半线性微分包含周期解的存在性定理．给出了半线性微分包含端点解的存在性定理和强松驰定理,并且应用于周期反馈控制系统．     

一类随机种群方程解的存在性和指数稳定性

首先对一类半线性随机发展方程建立其解的存在性和渐近行为的结果,这类方程的线性部分生成一强连续半群.然后将抽象结果应用于依赖年龄的随机种群方程,获得它的存在性和渐近性质.     

一类随机种群方程解的存在性和指数稳定性

首先对一类半线性随机发展方程建立其解的存在性和渐近行为的结果,这类方程的线性部分生成一强连续半群.然后将抽象结果应用于依赖年龄的随机种群方程,获得它的存在性和渐近性质.     

森林发展系统的一个非线性半离散模型

本文建立了森林发展系统的一类非线性林龄面积结构的半离散模型 ,并讨论了半离散系统解的存在唯一性 ,给出了线性半离散系统稳定的一些充分条件     

带跳中立型随机发展方程解的逼近

在某个合适的Hilbert空间上建立一类由Poisson随机测度驱动的中立型随机发展方程mild解的存在唯一性. 进一步 , 采用Faedo-Galerkin方案对该解进行逼近.     

一类半线性双调和方程正整解的存在性及其性质

本文建立了平面上一类半线性双调和方程正整解的存在性定理 ,并给出了解的有关性质 ,丰富和发展了文 [1 ]的结果     

Fourth Order Conservative Exponential Methods for Linear Evolution Equations

A few numerical methods for linear evolution equations are developed and analyzed in this paper. These fourth order exponential methods reproduce the exact solutions for equations with time-independent evolution operators. For highly oscillatory problems with evolution operators that vary slowly in time, these methods are often more efficient than the traditional methods, since large step sizes can be used. The methods developed in this paper are also conservative for equations such as the Schrödinger equation, where the evolution operator is skew-selfadjoint.     

An evolution equation in phase space and the Weyl correspondence

The Weyl correspondence that associates a quantum-mechanical operator to a Hamiltonian function on phase space is defined for all tempered distributions on R². The resulting Weyl operators are shown to include most Schroedinger operators for a system with one degree of freedom. For each tempered distribution, an evolution equation in phase space is defined that is formally equivalent to the dynamics of the Heisenberg picture. The evolution equation is studied both through a separation of variables technique that expresses the evolution operator as the difference of two Weyl operators and through the geometric properties of the distribution. For real tempered distributions with compact support the evolution equation has a unique solution if and only if the Weyl equation does. The evolution operator has skew-adjoint extensions that solve the evolution equation if the distribution satisfies an orthogonal symmetry condition.     

Periodic solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic evolution systems

We shall deal with the periodic problem for nonlinear perturbations of abstract hyperbolic evolution equations generating an evolution system of contractions. We prove an averaging principle for the translation operator associated with the nonlinear evolution system, expressed in terms of the topological degree. The abstract results shall be applied to the damped hyperbolic partial differential equation.     

Second-order nonlinear impulsive evolution equations with time-varying generating operators and optimal controls

In this article, the second-order nonlinear impulsive evolution differential equations with time-varying generating operators is considered. Constructing evolution systems generated by time-varying operator matrix, we introduce suitable mild solution of the second-order nonlinear impulsive evolution differential equations. The existence and uniqueness of the mild solutions and the continuous dependence on initial value are proved. The existence of the optimal controls for a Lagrange problem of the systems governed by the second-order nonlinear impulsive evolution equations is also presented. An example is given for demonstration.     

Complexity principle of extremality in evolution of living organisms by information-theoretic entropy

We consider evolution from a multiorgan (multistage) organism, which has a number of identical organs (e.g. a trilobite with many pairs of legs), to another organism, which has one organ modified (specialized) into a different part of the body (e.g. claws of a crab) at the expense of reduction in the number of non-modified organs. We observe that in early stages of evolution multiple organs (pairs of legs) may be created, and that extra organs may rapidly be reduced during later stages. We ask: Why do extra organs evolve during early stages of evolution? To answer the question we construct and then analyze a simple although basic model of evolution based on information-theoretic entropy. We show that an extremality principle is valid in which the increase in number of identical organs is led by the gradient of information entropy increasing with the number of these organs. On the other hand, the reduction in number of these organs, observed for later stages of evolution, results from catastrophes between submanifolds of evolution, the surfaces on which modifications (specializations) of organs may occur. Our conclusion is that modification (specialization) of organs, while in principle consistent with the entropy principle of extremality, may lead evolution to a region of catastrophes, and that these catastrophes may explain extinction of some species. The same mathematical model is applied for explanation of parallel evolution of animals and for some evolution problems of flowers.     

二阶线性发展方程初值问题的某些推广

本文用压缩半群理论讨论了二阶线性发展方程组的初值问题;还用解析半群讨论了一类变系数的二阶线性发展方程的初值问题,使这一类初值问题的可解性与含t的算子的一阶线性发展方程解的理论统一起来,这是数学力学中的一类重要方程。     

On the Hilbert Evolution Algebras of a Graph

Evolution algebras are a special class of nonassociative algebras exhibiting connections with various fields of mathematics. Hilbert evolution algebras generalize the concept in the framework of Hilbert spaces. This allows us to deal with a wide class of infinite-dimensional spaces. We study Hilbert evolution algebras associated to a graph. Inspired by the definitions of evolution algebras we define the Hilbert evolution algebra that is associated to a given graph and the Hilbert evolution algebra that is associated to the symmetric random walk on a graph. For a given graph, we provide the conditions for these structures to be or not to be isomorphic. Our definitions and results extend to the graphs with infinitely many vertices. We also develop a similar theory for the evolution algebras associated to finite graphs.

     

一般平面曲线流的一点注记

讨论嵌入平面闭曲线的一般发展方程,并给出发展曲线的各种几何量的演化方程,然后证明发展方程的切向分量并不影响发展曲线的最终形状。     

Solvability and continuous dependence results for second order nonlinear evolution inclusions with a Volterra-type operator

The paper deals with second order nonlinear evolution inclusions and their applications. We study evolution inclusions involving a Volterra-type integral operator, which are considered within the framework of an evolution triple of spaces. First, we deliver a result on the unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for the inclusion by combining a surjectivity result for multivalued pseudomonotone operators and the Banach contraction principle. Next, we provide a theorem on the continuous dependence of the solution to the inclusion with respect to the operators involved in the problem. Finally, we consider a dynamic frictional contact problem of viscoelasticity for materials with long memory and indicate how the result on evolution inclusion is applicable to the model of the contact problem.     

Time-space integrable decompositions of nonlinear evolution equations

Separation of the time and space variables of evolution equations is analyzed, without using any structure associated with evolution equations. The resulting theory provides techniques for constructing time-space integrable decompositions of evolution equations, which transform an evolution equation into two compatible Liouville integrable ordinary differential equations in the time and space variables. The techniques are applied to the KdV, MKdV and diffusion equations, thereby yielding several new time-space integrable decompositions of these equations.