多因素交互作用及可信区间的估计

有一类研究是观测某个结局事件发生的时间,分析时需要考虑影响该结局事件发生的因素.由于因素之间往往存在交互作用,因而一个因素对结局事件发生的时间的影响量受到另一个因素的修饰.因此分析因素之间是否存在交互作用,对正确认识各因素对结局事件的发生的作用是十分重要的.对以时间为观测指标的多元分析中因素之间交互作用的分析方法作探讨,推导出了估计交互作用及95%可信区间的计算公式.并应用于肿瘤患者生存时间的影响因素之间的交互作用分析.     

隐变量交互作用分析建模及其在SAS上的实现

探讨隐变量交互作用分析的建模方法及其在SA S软件上的实现;首先阐述隐变量交互作用分析建模的原理,通过拟合一个隐变量交互作用分析示例,对加入交互作用项的统计分析结果与无交互作用项的统计分析结果进行对比;示例中交互作用项引起的变异在结果变量的总变异中占到79.20%.在应用结构方程模型分析隐变量产生的效应时,有时候不进行隐变量交互作用的分析可能会产生偏倚.     

因素交互作用分析的广义线性模型

为了估计疾病暴露因素之间的交互作用,提出了一种分析疾病暴露因素的交互作用的有效方法.该方法建立一个广义线性模型,通过估计模型中的参数及方差、协方差,定量的分析交互作用的大小和类型,不仅适用于队列研究资料,同时也适用用于病例-对照研究资料.     

2(n1+n2)-(k1+k2)42混合水平裂区设计包含纯净效应的条件

混水平部分因析裂区设计在各类试验中有广泛应用. 在三因子及更高阶交互作用可以忽略这一很弱的假设下, 试验者可以得到纯净主效应或者纯净两因子交互作用成分的无偏估计. 本文给出了含有两个四水平因子和若干二水平因子的混水平裂区设计包含各类纯净主效应或者纯净两因子交互作用成分的条件以及构造相应设计的方法.     

正交表的完备交互作用列

根据构造正交表的差集矩阵方法,给出了正交表无完备交互作用列的一种判别方法.证明了刘璋温等人(1996)的论文中的“不含交互作用列”正交表L108(349),L108(23×349),L108(211×348)实际上有些列含有完备的交互作用列.     

包含纯净两因子交互作用的分区组折衷设计的某些结果

纯净的分区组折衷设计可以估计所有的因子主效应和一部分特殊的两因子交互作用,而且不需要假设其他的两因子交互作用是可以忽略的.本文主要研究了几类纯净的分区组折衷设计存在的必要条件,并给出了一些纯净的分区组设计的构造方法.     

几个正交表列间的交互作用

通常人们认为诸如L_(12)(2~(11)),L_(18)(2×3~7),L_(36)(2~3×3~(13))等正交表中任意两列间的交互作用均匀分散在其它各列中,这一看法是否合理?本文通过研究那些正交表任两列的交互作用来回答这一问题,给出了交互作用的分布,阐明了有关交互作用的一些事实.     

Levy-Meixner场的交互作用Fock表示及量子Levy-Meixner过程

本文利用Gamma分布的n阶矩与半不变量之间的组合关系,在Fock空间的一个稠子空间上定义了一个新的内积,按此内积完备化得到交互作用Fock空间.在此交互作用Fock空间上重新定义了增生,保守,湮灭算子.最后考虑了由三种算子的线性组合所构成的量子Levy-Meixner过程.     

交互作用的两类定义及其关系推导

从正交表的角度定义交互作用和从函数模型角度定义交互作用历来是学者考察交互作用的基本方法,本文引进多边矩阵理论中的分解算子,并用其定义了交互作用,推导了这一定义包含从正交表出发的定义。     

广义正交表交互作用自由度分布的判定

正交相遇平衡区组设计(或者广义正交表)是一种类似于正交拉丁方(或者正交表)的新设计,但试验次数大幅减少.与交互作用有关的混杂现象是正交设计也是正交相遇平衡区组设计的难点,利用矩阵象技术,给出了广义正交表交互作用自由度分布的判定方法,借助于SAS软件可以方便快速的进行判定.     

社会互动,投资者情绪传染与资产泡沫——基于股票论坛发帖的实证研究

在资本市场中,投资者并不是相互独立的个体,而是相互学习、相互交流的。随着互联网的迅猛发展,这种社会互动变得更为频繁和普遍,因此社会互动对资产价格的影响也不容小觑。本文先通过理论建模提出理论假设:社会互动存在条件下,投资者互动会加剧市场情绪的传染,进而增加资产泡沫;当投资者情绪高涨时,投资者互动强度显著正向影响泡沫;当投资者情绪低落时,投资者互动强度显著负向影响泡沫;受社会互动影响,投资者活跃的交易会加剧市场情绪的传染,进而增加资产泡沫。之后本文基于股票论坛发帖构建社会互动、投资者情绪指标,验证了中国股票市场中本文理论假设的正确性。     

社会互动,投资者情绪传染与资产泡沫——基于股票论坛发帖的实证研究

在资本市场中,投资者并不是相互独立的个体,而是相互学习、相互交流的。随着互联网的迅猛发展,这种社会互动变得更为频繁和普遍,因此社会互动对资产价格的影响也不容小觑。本文先通过理论建模提出理论假设:社会互动存在条件下,投资者互动会加剧市场情绪的传染,进而增加资产泡沫;当投资者情绪高涨时,投资者互动强度显著正向影响泡沫;当投资者情绪低落时,投资者互动强度显著负向影响泡沫;受社会互动影响,投资者活跃的交易会加剧市场情绪的传染,进而增加资产泡沫。之后本文基于股票论坛发帖构建社会互动、投资者情绪指标,验证了中国股票市场中本文理论假设的正确性。     

Interaction Model and Model Selection for Function-on-Function Regression

Regression models with interaction effects have been widely used in multivariate analysis to improve model flexibility and prediction accuracy. In functional data analysis, however, due to the challenges of estimating three-dimensional coefficient functions, interaction effects have not been considered for function-on-function linear regression. In this article, we propose function-on-function regression models with interaction and quadratic effects. For a model with specified main and interaction effects, we propose an efficient estimation method that enjoys a minimum prediction error property and has good predictive performance in practice. Moreover, converting the estimation of three-dimensional coefficient functions of the interaction effects to the estimation of two- and one-dimensional functions separately, our method is computationally efficient. We also propose adaptive penalties to account for varying magnitudes and roughness levels of coefficient functions. In practice, the forms of the models are usually unspecified. We propose a stepwise procedure for model selection based on a predictive criterion. This method is implemented in our R package FRegSigComp. Supplemental materials are available online.     

The spatial behavior of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

In the understanding of the spatial behavior of interacting components of rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, a central problem is to establish whether coexistence of all the components occurs, or the interspecies interaction leads to extinction, that is, configurations where one or more densities are null. In this paper, we prove that the interspecies interaction leads to extinction in the Thomas-Fermi approximation in dimension three.     

具相互作用项的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程的散射

In this paper,we give a simplified proof on the energy scattering for the nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equations with interaction terems by u8e of the interaction Morawetz estimate,which is originally introduced in[4].     

Interaction of intelligent and autonomous systems – part I: qualitative structuring of interaction

In this part I of the study, the development and the background of a meta-modelling technique to structure complex environments of systems is illustrated. A special situation-operator-model (SOM) developed to model the human-machine-interaction (HMI) is understood as a structuring approach modelling the interaction of intelligent systems in general. Part I of this study is structured as follows: Section 1 reflects on the term modelling with respect to the task: how to model interaction of unknown interaction partners, Section 2 briefly reviews the basics of the previously published foundations of the work and the SOM. The developed situation-operator-metamodelling approach is used to illustrate the connections between control loops and algorithms in Section 3, including a systematic view of systems' interaction mechanisms. In part II (part II available in this issue, pp. 319–339) of the contribution, the practical applications of the introduced approach are shown.     

Interaction of three and four rarefaction waves of the pressure-gradient system

We study the two-dimensional pressure-gradient system, a subsystem of the two-dimensional compressible Euler system. We consider the problem of interaction of four rarefaction waves which is one case of two-dimensional Riemann problems. It is known that, when two planar waves interact, there exists a smooth solution in the interaction region. In this paper, we establish the existence of a smooth solution in the hyperbolic domain of determinacy, in which we encounter the interaction of simple and planar waves and shock prevention in simple waves.     

一个对参数设计有用的正交表

一个对参数设计有用的正交表刘璋温（中国科学院应用数学研究所，北京，１０００８０）张永林（华北电力大学，北京，１０２２０６）项可风（中国科学院系统科学研究所，北京，１０００８０）本文给出一个对参数设计有用的正交表Ｌ１６（２１４）。Ｙａｍａｒｎｏｔｏｅｔ...     

On the variational formulation of a transmission problem for the Biot equations

In this article, a variational formulation for the transmission problem of the fluid–bone interaction is formulated. The formulation is based on a modified Biot system of equations for the cancellous bone together with a boundary integral equation formulation of the pressure in the water. Existence and uniqueness for the weak solution of the interaction problem are established in appropriate Sobolev spaces.     

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE DEPLETION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS BY BACTERIA WITH EXPLICIT DEPENDENCE ON DISSOLVED OXYGEN

In this paper, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to study the depletion of dissolved oxygen caused by interactions of organic pollutants with bacteria in a water body, such as lake. The system is assumed to be governed by three dependent variables, namely, the cumulative concentration of organic pollutants, the density of bacteria and the concentration of dissolved oxygen. In the model, the coefficient of interaction of organic pollutants with bacteria depends upon the concentration of dissolved oxygen nonlinearly and explicitly, which is the main focus of this paper, has never been studied before. The stability theory of differential equations is used to analyze the model and to confirm the analytical results numerical simulation is performed. The model analysis shows that if the coefficient of interaction mentioned above depends upon dissolved oxygen explicitly, the decrease in its concentration is more than the case when the interaction does not depend on dissolved oxygen and consequently the depletion of organic pollutants is also more in such a case.