基于最陡边规则的亏基对偶Ⅰ阶段算法

将摄动算法和亏基原始单纯形算法相结合,采用最陡边的列主元规则,以充分发挥这两种算法的优势,从而为亏基对偶单纯形算法提供一个新的I阶段算法,以使其进一步克服了退化所带来的困扰.初步的数值试验表明,所提出的算法能有效地减少总迭代次数,其效率不仅远远优于传统的原始两阶段单纯形算法,且优于原有的亏基原始单纯形算法,是一个非常吸引人而充满希望的新尝试.     

基于亏基的摄动原始单纯形Ⅰ阶段算法

通过摄动技术来使问题强制获得对偶可行性,执行亏基对偶单纯形算法得到一个原始可行基,并采用修正的主元规则,以充分发挥这两种算法的优势,从而为亏基原始单纯形算法提供一个新的I阶段算法,以使其进一步克服退化所带来的困扰.初步的数值试验表明,亏基和摄动两种算法优势的结合,能有效地克服退化的影响,能有效地减少总迭代次数和运行时间,其效率远远优于传统两阶段单纯形算法.     

基于最钝角规则的亏基对偶单纯形Ⅰ阶段算法

对偶单纯形算法或原始对偶单纯形算法都需要一个初始对偶可行基．就此目的而言，基于最钝角行主元规则的对偶Ⅰ阶段算法非常有效[15].本文将其思想应用于亏基情形，建立一个不含比值检验的新的亏基对偶Ⅰ价段算法．初步的数值实验表明，该算法可在总体上减少运行时间和迭代次数，极具竞争性．     

传统选主元规则的变形及其在亏基方法中的应用

从几何直观入手，对传统单纯形两阶段方法加以分析，得到了变形传统选主元规则的思想和动态选主元策略的思想，并将两种思想在亏基架构下加以实现。由此给出了三种具有动态选主元策略的变形的选主元规则及其相应的亏基算法。数值试验结果表明，两种思相具有可行性。     

基于最钝角主元标规则的亏基算法北大核心

在最钝角原理基础上建立了新的主元标规则,它按最钝角原理赋予一组非基本变量较高优先权,先在其中选择进基变量,直到其相应的检验数均满足符号条件;如果此时剩下的检验数均已满足条件,则已达到最优.在亏基架构中引入新的主元规则,能有效地减少每次迭代可选的非基变量的个数.数值试验表明,新算法的效率优于亏基原始单纯形算法,表明了最钝角原理的可行性和有效性.     

基于最钝角主元标规则的亏基算法

在最钝角原理基础上建立了新的主元标规则,它按最钝角原理赋予一组非基本变量较高优先权,先在其中选择进基变量,直到其相应的检验数均满足符号条件;如果此时剩下的检验数均已满足条件,则已达到最优.在亏基架构中引入新的主元规则,能有效地减少每次迭代可选的非基变量的个数.数值试验表明,新算法的效率优于亏基原始单纯形算法,表明了最钝角原理的可行性和有效性.     

基于LU分解的亏基摄动对偶Ⅰ阶段算法

将摄动算法和亏基单纯形算法相结合,以充分发挥这两种算法的优势,从而为亏基对偶单纯形算法提供一个新的Ⅰ阶段算法,以使其进一步克服退化所带来的困扰.数值试验结果表明,新算法能够降低退化带来的不良影响,减少总迭代次数和运算时间,其效率不仅远远优于传统的单纯形算法,且优于原有的亏基单纯形算法,是一个非常吸引人且充满希望的新尝试.     

基于亏基的最陡边主元标算法

在最陡边规则的基础上建立了新的主元标规则,并将其应用到亏基情形,在亏基的框架下建立了一个新的求对偶可行基的算法,数值结果表明,新算法能够减少迭代次数,算法效率较高,并且对于大规模问题的求解具有潜在优势,进一步表明了最陡边主元规则的可行性和有效性.     

有界变量亏基单纯形算法

为克服单纯形算法中退化现象带来的困扰,本文在文[1]的基础上进一步提出亏基有界变量单纯形算法,并证明了算法的收敛性.     

基于线性规划核心矩阵的单纯形算法

本文讨论了线性规划中的核心矩阵及其特性,探讨了利用核心矩阵实现单纯形算法的可能性,并进一步提出了一个基于核心矩阵的两阶段原始一对偶单纯形方法,该方法通过原始和对偶两个阶段的迭代,可以在有限次迭代中收敛到原问题的最优解或证明问题无解或无界．在试验的22个问题中,该算法的计算效率总体优于基于传统单纯形方法的MINOS软件．     

New efficient shortest path simplex algorithm: pseudo permanent labels instead of permanent labels

We introduce a new network simplex pivot rule for the shortest path simplex algorithm. This new pivot rule chooses a subset of non-basic arcs to simultaneously enter into the basis. We call this operation a multiple pivot. We show that a shortest path simplex algorithm with this pivot rule performs O(n) multiple pivots and runs in O(nm) time. Our pivot rule is based on the new concept of a pseudo permanently labeled node, and it can be adapted to design a new label-correcting algorithm that runs in O(nm). Moreover, this concept lets us introduce new rules to identify negative cycles. Finally, we compare the network simplex algorithm with multiple pivots with other previously proposed efficient network simplex algorithm in a computational experiment.     

线性规划两阶段法的改进算法

将单纯形法与对偶单纯形法及其思想结合运用,对两阶段法引进人工变量的方式进行了改进,探索出一种最多引入一个人工变量,即可求得线性规划初始可行基的新算法,能有效地节约计算机的存储量和计算量。     

The double pivot simplex method

The simplex method, created by George Dantzig, optimally solves a linear program by pivoting. Dantzig’s pivots move from a basic feasible solution to a different basic feasible solution by exchanging exactly one basic variable with a nonbasic variable. This paper introduces the double pivot simplex method, which can transition between basic feasible solutions using two variables instead of one. Double pivots are performed by identifying the optimal basis in a two variable linear program using a new method called the slope algorithm. The slope algorithm is fast and allows an iteration of DPSM to have the same theoretical running time as an iteration of the simplex method. Computational experiments demonstrate that DPSM decreases the average number of pivots by approximately 41% on a small set of benchmark instances.     

An efficient approach to updating simplex multipliers in the simplex algorithm

The simplex algorithm computes the simplex multipliers by solving a system (or two triangular systems) at each iteration. This note offers an efficient approach to updating the simplex multipliers in conjunction with the Bartels–Golub and Forrest–Tomlin updates for LU factors of the basis. It only solves one triangular system. The approach was implemented within and tested against MINOS 5.51 on 129 problems from Netlib, Kennington and BPMPD. Computational results show that the new approach improves simplex implementations. Project 10371017 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

A Dual Projective Pivot Algorithm for Linear Programming

Recently, a linear programming problem solver, called dual projective simplex method, was proposed (Pan, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 119–135, 1998). This algorithm requires a crash procedure to provide an initial (normal or deficient) basis. In this paper, it is recast in a more compact form so that it can get itself started from scratch with any dual (basic or nonbasic) feasible solution. A new dual Phase-1 approach for producing such a solution is proposed. Reported are also computational results obtained with a set of standard NETLIB problems.     

变量有广义界线性规划的叠累单纯形法

本文建立变量有广义界线性规划一个新的转轴算法,称之为叠累单纯形算法,新算法其有三个主要特征：１对于检验数为“坏”的非基变量 ｘｓ,进行一轮子转轴运算,使得ｘｓ进基,转轴中具有“好”的检验数的变量始终保持“好”的检验数;２ｘ．进基的子转轴所产生的基既不是原始可行基,也不是对偶可行基,但子转轴结束时产生的基是原始可行的;３目标函数值在整个转抽运算中是单调下降,从而算法可有限步终止．     

Progress in the dual simplex method for large scale LP problems: practical dual phase 1 algorithms

The dual simplex algorithm has become a strong contender in solving large scale LP problems. One key problem of any dual simplex algorithm is to obtain a dual feasible basis as a starting point. We give an overview of methods which have been proposed in the literature and present new stable and efficient ways to combine them within a state-of-the-art optimization system for solving real world linear and mixed integer programs. Furthermore, we address implementation aspects and the connection between dual feasibility and LP-preprocessing. Computational results are given for a large set of large scale LP problems, which show our dual simplex implementation to be superior to the best existing research and open-source codes and competitive to the leading commercial code on many of our most difficult problem instances.     

线性规划流动等值面算法

对于线性规划问题，本文给出了基于流动等值面的等价模型，提出了一种不可行流动等值面算法．新算法保留了传统单纯形算法的优点并克服了它的不足。初步数值结果表明新算法比传统方法更为有效．     

基于混合单纯形算法的模糊均值图像分割

针对模糊C均值算法用于图像分割时对初始值敏感、容易陷入局部极值的问题,提出基于混合单纯形算法的模糊均值图像分割算法.算法利用Nelder-Mead单纯形算法计算量小、搜索速度快和粒子群算法自适应能力强、具有较好的全局搜索能力的特点,将混合单纯形算法的结果作为模糊C均值算法的输入,并将其用于图像分割.实验结果表明:基于混合单纯形算法的模糊均值图像分割算法在改善图像分割质量的同时,提高了算法的运行速度.