Gorenstein正则环、奇点范畴和Ding模

本文证明了任意环的整体Ding投射维数和整体Ding内射维数一致,研究了奇点范畴和相对于Ding模的稳定范畴间的关系,并刻画了Gorenstein (正则)环以及环的整体维数的有限性.     

Singularity categories and singular equivalences for resolving subcategories

Let \(\mathcal {X}\) be a resolving subcategory of an abelian category. In this paper we investigate the singularity category \(\mathsf {D_{sg}}(\underline{\mathcal {X}})=\mathsf {D^b}({\mathsf {mod}}\,\underline{\mathcal {X}})/\mathsf {K^b}({\mathsf {proj}}({\mathsf {mod}}\,\underline{\mathcal {X}}))\) of the stable category \(\underline{\mathcal {X}}\) of \(\mathcal {X}\). We consider when the singularity category is triangle equivalent to the stable category of Gorenstein projective objects, and when the stable categories of two resolving subcategories have triangle equivalent singularity categories. Applying this to the module category of a Gorenstein ring, we prove that the complete intersections over which the stable categories of resolving subcategories have trivial singularity categories are the simple hypersurface singularities of type \((\mathsf {A}_1)\). We also generalize several results of Yoshino on totally reflexive modules.     

Generalized Topological Representation for Complete Join-Semilattices

This paper describes a generalization of the Papert–Papert–Isbell adjunction between topological spaces and frames to a generalized one between the category of generalized topological spaces and the category of complete join-semilattices. Within these categories we aim to study certain separation axioms in a categorical point of view.     

Three results on Frobenius categories

This paper consists of three results on Frobenius categories: (1) we give sufficient conditions on when a factor category of a Frobenius category is still a Frobenius category; (2) we show that any Frobenius category is equivalent to an extension-closed exact subcategory of the Frobenius category formed by Cohen–Macaulay modules over some additive category; this is an analogue of Gabriel–Quillen’s embedding theorem for Frobenius categories; (3) we show that under certain conditions an exact category with enough projective and enough injective objects allows a natural new exact structure, with which the given category becomes a Frobenius category. Several applications of the results are discussed.     

Comparisons between singularity categories and relative stable categories of finite groups

We consider the relationship between the relative stable category of and the usual singularity category for group algebras with coefficients in a commutative noetherian ring. When the coefficient ring is self-injective we show that these categories share a common, relatively large, Verdier quotient. At the other extreme, when the coefficient ring has finite global dimension, there is a semi-orthogonal decomposition, due to Poulton, relating the two categories. We prove that this decomposition is partially compatible with the monoidal structure and study the morphism it induces on spectra.     

Module categories,weak Hopf algebras and modular invariants

We develop a theory of module categories over monoidal categories (this is a straightforward categorization of modules over rings). As applications we show that any semisimple monoidal category with finitely many simple objects is equivalent to the category of representations of a weak Hopf algebra (theorem of T. Hayashi) and we classify module categories over the fusion category of sl(2) at a positive integer level where we meet once again the ADE classification pattern.     

Stable equivalence and rings whose modules are a direct sum of finitely generated modules

The representation theory of a ring Δ has been studied by examining the category of contravariant (additive) functors from the category of finitely generated left Δ-modules to the category of abelian groups. Closely connected with the representation theory of a ring is the study of stable equivalence, which is a relaxing of the notion of Morita equivalence. Here we relate two stably equivalent rings via their respective functor categories and examine left artinian rings with the property that every left Δ-module is a direct sum of finitely generated modules.     

任意Krull-Schmidt范畴中的右极小态射

本文研究任意Krull-Schmidt范畴中的右极小态射.利用半完全环众所周知的理论,证明了任意Krull-Schmidt范畴中右极小态射的基本定理,推广了具有有限长度模范畴上的经典结果[1].     

Gorenstein Homological Aspects of Monomorphism Categories via Morita Rings

In this paper we construct Gorenstein-projective modules over Morita rings with zero bimodule homomorphisms and we provide sufficient conditions for such rings to be Gorenstein Artin algebras. This is the first part of our work which is strongly connected with monomorphism categories. In the second part, we investigate monomorphisms where the domain has finite projective dimension. In particular, we show that the latter category is a Gorenstein subcategory of the monomorphism category over a Gorenstein algebra. Finally, we consider the category of coherent functors over the stable category of this Gorenstein subcategory and show that it carries a structure of a Gorenstein abelian category.     

奇点模型范畴的Quillen等价

令R是左Gorenstein环.我们构造了奇点反导出模型范畴和奇点余导出模型范畴(见文[Models for singularity categories,Adv Math.,2014,254:187-232])之间的Quillen等价.作为应用,给出了投射,内射模的正合复形的同伦范畴之间的一个具体的等价■.     

F-rationality of certain Rees algebras and counterexamples to “Boutot's Theorem” for F-rational rings

F-rational rings are defined for rings of characteristic p > 0 using the Frobenius endomorphism and corresponds to rational singularities in characteristic 0. We study F-rationality of certain Rees algebras and prove that every Cohen-Macaulay local ring with isolated singularity and negative a-invariant has a Rees algebra which is F-rational. As a consequence, we find that “Boutot's Theorem” asserting that a pure subring of a rational singularity is a rational singularity is not true for a F-rational ring.     

An Extension of the Stone Duality

We establish a duality between two categories, extending the Stone duality between totally disconnected compact Hausdorff spaces (Stone spaces) and Boolean rings with a unit. The first category denoted by RHQS, has as objects the representations of Hansdorff quotients of Stone spaces and as morphisms all compatible continuous functions. The second category, denoted by BRLR, has as objects all Boolean rings with a unit endowed with a link relation and as morphisms all compatible Boolean rings with unit morphisms. Furthermore, we study connectedness from an algebraic point of view, in the context of the proposed generalized Stone duality. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

V-Categories: Applications to Graded Rings

Motivated by the study of V-rings, we introduce the concept of V-category, as a Grothendieck category with the property that any simple object is injective. We present basic properties of V-categories, and we study this concept in the special case of locally finitely generated categories, for instance the category R-gr of all graded left R-modules, where R is a graded ring. We use the characterizations of V-categories in the study of graded V-rings. Since V-rings are closely related to Von Neumann regular rings (in the commutative case these classes of rings coincide), the last part of the article is devoted to graded regular rings.     

Injective Rings

The purpose of this article is to determine the injective objects in some complete categories of rings. All rings are assumed to have identities and it is assumed that the homomorphisms preserve these identities. We recall that an object Q in a category is called injective if for every diagram where A′ → A is a monomorphism, there is a map A → Q making the triangle commute. The zero ring belongs to all the categories discussed and it is easy to see that it is an injective object. For the categories of commutative rings, strongly regular and commutative regular rings we show that the zero ring is the only injective by using the fact that an injective object must be a retract of any extension. We include in this section the known results which characterize the injective rings and p-rings. The second part of the paper discusses injectivity with respect to regular monomorphisms. Some necessary categorical background is given and it is then shown that results analagous with those of the first section hold (including the known Boolean and p-ring cases). In an abelian category all monomorphisms are regular, so in the study of the injective objects, for example injective modules, there are not two separate cases.     

Dimensions of triangulated categories via Koszul objects

Lower bounds for the dimension of a triangulated category are provided. These bounds are applied to stable derived categories of Artin algebras and of commutative complete intersection local rings. As a consequence, one obtains bounds for the representation dimensions of certain Artin algebras.     

Locally Stable Grothendieck Categories: Applications

We introduce for any Grothendieck category the notion of stable localizing subcategory, as a localizing subcategory that can be written as an intersection of localizing subcategories defined by indecomposable injectives. A Grothendieck category in which every localizing subcategory is stable is called a locally stable category. As a main result we give a characterization of these categories in terms of the local stability of a localizing subcategory and its quotient category. The locally coirreducible categories (in particular, the categories with Gabriel dimension) and the locally noetherian categories are examples of locally stable categories. We also present some applications to the category of modules over a left fully bounded noetherian ring, to the category of comodules over a coalgebra and to the category of modules over graded rings.     

Triangulated categories of Gorenstein cyclic quotient singularities

We prove there is an equivalence of derived categories between Orlov's triangulated category of singularities for a Gorenstein cyclic quotient singularity and the derived category of representations of a quiver with relations, which is obtained from a McKay quiver by removing one vertex and half of the arrows. This result produces examples of distinct quivers with relations which have equivalent derived categories of representations.

     

纯奇点范畴中的Buchweitz定理

我们定义纯奇点范畴D_(psg)~b(R)为有界纯导出范畴D_(pur)~b(R)与纯投射模构成的有界同伦范畴K~b(■)的Verdier商,得到了纯奇点范畴D_(psg)~b(R)三角等价于相对纯投射模的Gorenstein范畴的稳定范畴■的一个充分必要条件.同时,还给出三角等价D_(psg)~b(R)≌D_(psg)~b(S)的充分条件,这里R和S都是环.     

Frobenius–Perron theory of modified ADE bound quiver algebras

The Frobenius–Perron dimension for an abelian category was recently introduced in [5]. We apply this theory to the category of representations of the finite-dimensional radical square zero algebras associated to certain modified ADE graphs. In particular, we take an ADE quiver with arrows in a certain orientation and an arbitrary number of loops at each vertex. We show that the Frobenius–Perron dimension of this category is equal to the maximum number of loops at a vertex. Along the way, we introduce a result which can be applied in general to calculate the Frobenius–Perron dimension of a radical square zero bound quiver algebra. We use this result to introduce a family of abelian categories which produce arbitrarily large irrational Frobenius–Perron dimensions.     

Nilpotent fusion categories

In this paper we extend categorically the notion of a finite nilpotent group to fusion categories. To this end, we first analyze the trivial component of the universal grading of a fusion category C, and then introduce the upper central series of C. For fusion categories with commutative Grothendieck rings (e.g., braided fusion categories) we also introduce the lower central series. We study arithmetic and structural properties of nilpotent fusion categories, and apply our theory to modular categories and to semisimple Hopf algebras. In particular, we show that in the modular case the two central series are centralizers of each other in the sense of M. Müger.