Existence results of solutions for anti-periodic fractional Langevin equation

Recently, Khalili and Yadollahzadeh [ Y. Khalili and M. Yadollahzadeh, Existence results for a new class of nonlinear Langevin equations of fractional orders, Iranian J. Sci. Tech., Trans. A: Sci., 2019, 43(5), 2335–2342] have investigated the uniqueness and existence of solution $u(t),~t\in[0,1]$ for a class of nonlocal boundary conditions to fractional Langevin equation. The authors used the boundary condition $u"(0)=0$ by incorrect method. In the current contribution, we show the correct method for using this condition and study the existence and uniqueness of solution for the same class of equation in slightly different form with anti-periodic and nonlocal integral boundary conditions as well as the boundary condition $u"(0)=0$. An exemplar is provided to illustrate our results.     

A class of stochastic differential equations with the time average

Stochastic diferential equations with the time average have received increasing attentions in recent years since they can ofer better explanations for some fnancial models.Since the time average is involved in this class of stochastic diferential equations,in this paper,the linear growth condition and the Lipschitz condition are diferent from the classical conditions.Under the special linear growth condition and the special Lipschitz condition,this paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of the solution.By using the Lyapunov function,this paper also establishes the existence and uniqueness under the local Lipschitz condition and gives the p-th moment estimate.Finally,a scalar example is given to illustrate the applications of our results.     

EXISTENCE UNIQUENESS AND DECAY OF SOLUTION FOR FRACTIONAL BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION

The Boussinesq approximation finds more and more frequent use in geologi- cal practice. In this paper, the asymptotic behavior of solution for fractional Boussinesq approximation is studied. After obtaining some a priori estimates with the aid of eommu- tator estimate, we apply the Galerkin method to prove the existence of weak solution in the case of periodic domain. Meanwhile, the uniqueness is also obtained. Because the results obtained are independent of domain, the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution for Cauchy problem is also true. Finally, we use the Fourier splitting method to prove the decay of weak solution in three cases respectively.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR THIRD-ORDER ROBIN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH A TURNING POINT

The paper aims to obtain existence and uniqueness of the solution as well as asymptotic estimate of the solution for singularly perturbed nonlinear third- order Robin boundary value problem with a turning point.In order to achieve this aim,existence and uniqueness of the solution for third-order nonlinear Robin boundary value problem is derived first based on the upper and lower solutions method under relatively weaker conditions.In this manner,the goal of this paper is gained by applying the existence and uniqueness results mentioned above.     

ANTI-PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR FIRST ORDER DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

The authors employ the method of upper and lower solutions coupled with the monotone iterative technique to obtain some results on the existence and uniqueness of the solution for anti-periodic boundary value problem of delay differential equations.     

ENTROPY SOLUTIONS FOR FIRST-ORDER QUASILINEAR EQUATIONS RELATED TO A BILATERAL OBSTACLE CONDITION IN A BOUNDED DOMAIN

This paper is devoted to the existence and the uniqueness of the entropy solution for a general scalar conservation law associated with a forced bilateral obstacle condition in a bounded domain of R^P, p ≥ 1. The method of penalization is used with a view to obtaining an existence result. How-ever, the former only gives uniform L^∞-estimates and so leads in fact to look for an Entropy Measure-Valued Solution, according to the specific properties of bounded sequences in L^∞. The uniqueness of this EMVS is proved. Classically, it first ensures the existence of a bounded and measurable function U entropy solution and then the strong convergence in La of approximate solutions to U.     

Periodicity and Stability in Periodic <Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-Species Lotka-Volterra Competition System with Feedback Controls and Deviating Arguments

By using the method of coincidence degree and Lyapunov functional, a set of easily applicable criteria are established for the global existence and global asymptotic stability of strictly positive(componentwise)periodic solution of a periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with feedback controls and several deviating arguments.The problem considered in this paper is in many aspects more general and incorporate as special cases various problems which have been studied extensively in the literature.Moreover,our new criteria,which improve and generalize some well known results, can be easily checked.     

QUASI-REVERSIBLE MEASURES OF NEAREST NEIGHBOUR SPEED FUNCTIONS

Let S be a countable set with a graph structure. The process with state space \[X = {\{ 0,1\} ^s}\] is described in terms of a collection of nonnegative speed functions \[c(u, \cdot ),u \in S\]. In this paper we introduce the concept of qnasi-reversible measure for speed functions, and discuss some properties contained in the existence and uniqueness of quasi-reversible measures for the nearest neighbour speed functions, with the idea of field theory by Hou and chen[3]； In section 2, we show that qnasi-reyerisible measures are Markov random fields. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of quasi-reversible measures is presented. In seotion 3, a uniqueness theorem of quasi-reversible measures is given. The problem to determine the quasi-reversible measures in accordance with the speed function is discussed , for some particular cases, the quasi-reversible measures can be computed explicitly. In seotion 4, we show that if the speed functions are uniformly bounded, and each point of S has uniformly bounded boundary then the quasi-reyersible measures of the speed functions are reversible measures of the spin-flip process with the speed fnncfaons. Thus we obtain, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of reversible measures for spin-flip process with nearest neighbour speed functions. Particularly if speed functions are defined by the nearest neighbour potential, then quasi-reversible measure exigt，thus our results can be applied to solve the uniqueness problem of Gibbs states with the nearest neighbour potential.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF STRONG SOLUTIONS OF NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH NON-NEWTONIAN POTENTIAL FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS

The aims of this paper are to discuss global existence and uniqueness of strong solution for a class of isentropic compressible navier-Stokes equations with non-Newtonian in one-dimensional bounded intervals. We prove two global existence results on strong solutions of isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The first result shows only the existence. And the second one shows the existence and uniqueness result based on the first result, but the uniqueness requires some compatibility condition.     

Banach空间中含$(H,\eta)$单调算子变分包含组解的迭代法

In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of variational inclusions involving （H, η）-monotone operators in Banach space. Using the resolveut operator associated with （H, η）- monotone operators, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for this new system of variational inclusions. We also construct a new algorithm for approximating the solution of this system and discuss the convergence of the iterative sequence generated by the algorithm.     

Existence and uniqueness of solutions to neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness theorem of solutions to neutral stochastic differential equations with infinite delay (short for INSFDEs) at a space BC((-∞,0];R^d). Under the uniform Lipschitz condition, linear growth condition is weaken to obtain the moment estimate of the solution for INSFDEs. Furthermore, the existence, uniqueness theorem of the solution for INSFDEs is derived, and the estimate for the error between approximate solution and exact solution is given. On the other hand, under the linear growth condition, the uniform Lipschitz condition is replaced by the local Lipschitz condition, the existence, uniqueness theorem is also valid for INSFDEs on [t₀,T]. Moreover, the existence, uniqueness theorem still holds on interval [t₀,∞), where t₀∈R is an arbitrary real number.     

无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在唯一性

有限时滞随机泛函微分方程的存在唯一性已经得到较多的研究,但对于无限时滞随机泛函微分方程的性质极少.本文在不需要线性增长条件,在一致Lipschitz条件下证明了无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程的存在唯一性,给出了精确解和近似解的误差估计,最后给出了解的矩估计.     

Monotone iterative method for the second-order three-point boundary value problem with upper and lower solutions in the reversed order

This article introduces a new concept of upper and lower solutions and studies the existence and uniqueness of solutions of second-order three-point boundary value problems with upper and lower solutions in the reversed order. The sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained by using the monotone iterative method, meantime, the iterative sequence for solving a solution and its error estimate formula under the condition of unique solution are given. Some results of previous literature are extended and improved. A numerical example is also included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

二阶三点边值问题解的存在性与唯一性

利用单调迭代方法,研究了反序上、下解条件下的二阶微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性与唯一性,分别得到解存在与唯一的充分条件,在满足解的唯一性的条件下,给出了求解的迭代序列及误差估计式.     

Existence and uniqueness of solutions of second-order three-point boundary value problems with upper and lower solutions in the reversed order

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of solutions of second-order three-point boundary value problems with lower and upper solutions in the reversed order, obtains the sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions by use of the monotone iterative method, and gives the iterative sequence for solving a solution and its error estimate formula under the condition of unique solution.     

Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of a coupled system for elastic beam equations

In this work, by using fixed point theorem and monotone iterative technique, the author establishes a necessary and sufficient condition of the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular elastic beam differential system under reasonable conditions. Moreover, some uniqueness results of positive solution and the estimate of convergent rate of the iterative sequence of solution are obtained.     

一类非线性非紧算子不动点定理的推广及其应用

本文研究了一类非线性非紧算子不动点定理.利用锥理论,在不需要非线性项满足连续性和紧性条件下,获得无穷区间上Frodholm型积分方程解的存在唯一性,并给出逼近解迭代序列的误差估计.     

A Smoothing Method of Global Optimization that Preserves Global Minima

A new smoothing method of global optimization is proposed in the present paper, which prevents shifting of global minima. In this method, smoothed functions are solutions of a heat diffusion equation with external heat source. The source helps to control the diffusion such that a global minimum of the smoothed function is again a global minimum of the cost function. This property, and the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved using results in theory of viscosity solutions. Moreover, we devise an iterative equation by which smoothed functions can be obtained analytically for a class of cost functions. The effectiveness and potential of our method are then demonstrated with some experimental results.     

一阶脉冲时滞积分微分方程边值问题

本文研究了一类一阶脉冲时滞积分微分方程边值问题解的性质. 利用迭代分析方法, 得到了该类边值问题解的存在性、唯一性和平凡解一致稳定的充分条件, 推广了已有积分微分方程周期边值问题解的结论.     

Some results on condition numbers of the scaled total least squares problem

Under the Golub-Van Loan condition for the existence and uniqueness of the scaled total least squares (STLS) solution, a first order perturbation estimate for the STLS solution and upper bounds for condition numbers of a STLS problem have been derived by Zhou et al. recently. In this paper, a different perturbation analysis approach for the STLS solution is presented. The analyticity of the solution to the perturbed STLS problem is explored and a new expression for the first order perturbation estimate is derived. Based on this perturbation estimate, for some STLS problems with linear structure we further study the structured condition numbers and derive estimates for them. Numerical experiments show that the structured condition numbers can be markedly less than their unstructured counterparts.