Threshold分红策略下带干扰的两类索赔风险模型的Geber-Shiu函数

本文研究了在threshold分红策略下带干扰的两类索赔风险模型的Geber-Shiu函数.这里假设两个索赔计数过程为独立的更新过程,其中一个为Poisson过程另一个为时间间隔服从广义Erlang(2)分布的更新过程.本文得到了threshold分红策略下Gerber-Shiu函数所满足的积分-微分方程及其边界条件....     

On the expected discounted penalty functions for two classes of risk processes under a threshold dividend strategy

In this paper, the discounted penalty (Gerber-Shiu) functions for a risk model involving two independent classes of insurance risks under a threshold dividend strategy are developed. We also assume that the two claim number processes are independent Poisson and generalized Erlang (2) processes, respectively. When the surplus is above this threshold level, dividends are paid at a constant rate that does not exceed the premium rate. Two systems of integro-differential equations for discounted penalty functions are derived, based on whether the surplus is above this threshold level. Laplace transformations of the discounted penalty functions when the surplus is below the threshold level are obtained. And we also derive a system of renewal equations satisfied by the discounted penalty function with initial surplus above the threshold strategy via the Dickson-Hipp operator. Finally, analytical solutions of the two systems of integro-differential equations are presented.     

具有常数红利边界的两类索赔相关风险模型数

研究常数红利边界下两类索赔相关的风险模型,两类索赔计数过程分别为独立的Poisson过程和广义Erlang(2)过程.利用分解Gerber-Shiu函数的方法,得到了Gerber-Shiu函数满足的积分-微分方程、边界条件、解析表达式及两类索赔额均服从指数分布时的破产概率表达式.     

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In this paper, an Erlang(2) risk model with time-dependent claims is studied under a multi-layer dividend strategy. First, some piecewise integro-differential equations with certain boundary conditions for the Gerber-Shiu function are derived. Then, applying these results, some defective renewal equations and explicit expressions for the Gerber-Shiu function are obtained when the joint density of the inter-claim time and claim size belongs to the rational family.     

The perturbed compound Poisson risk model with constant interest and a threshold dividend strategy

In this paper, we consider the compound Poisson risk model perturbed by diffusion with constant interest and a threshold dividend strategy. Integro-differential equations with certain boundary conditions for the moment-generation function and the nth moment of the present value of all dividends until ruin are derived. We also derive integro-differential equations with boundary conditions for the Gerber-Shiu functions. The special case that the claim size distribution is exponential is considered in some detail.     

The perturbed compound Poisson risk model with linear dividend barrier

In this paper, we consider a diffusion perturbed classical compound Poisson risk model in the presence of a linear dividend barrier. Partial integro-differential equations for the moment generating function and the nth moment of the present value of all dividends until ruin are derived. Moreover, explicit solutions for the nth moment of the present value of dividend payments are obtained when the individual claim size distribution is exponential. We also provided some numerical examples to illustrate the applications of the explicit solutions. Finally we derive partial integro-differential equations with boundary conditions for the Gerber-Shiu function.     

具有两类索赔相关风险过程的罚金折现函数

考虑两类索赔相关风险过程.两类索赔计数过程分别为独立的Poisson和广义Erlang(2)过程.将该过程转换为两类独立索赔风险过程,得到了该过程的罚金折现函数满足的积分微分方程及该函数的拉普拉斯变换的表达式,且当索赔额服从指数分布时,给出了罚金折现函数及破产概率的表达式.     

常数分红下相依理赔量的Erlang(2)模型

该文考虑了常数障碍分红策略下的Erlang(2)模型,研究了Gerber-Shiu折现罚金函数和期望折现分红,导出了它们所满足的积分微分方程,并分析了它们的解.     

The compound Poisson risk model with dependence under a multi-layer dividend strategy

In this paper, a compound Poisson risk model with time-dependent claims is studied under a multi-layer dividend strategy. A piecewise integro-differential equation for the Gerber-Shiu function is derived and solved. Asymptotic formulas of the ruin probability are obtained when the claim size distributions are heavy-tailed.     

Constant dividend barrier in a risk model with interclaim-dependent claim sizes

The risk model with interclaim-dependent claim sizes proposed by Boudreault et al. [Boudreault, M., Cossette, H., Landriault, D., Marceau, E., 2006. On a risk model with dependence between interclaim arrivals and claim sizes. Scand. Actur. J., 265-285] is studied in the presence of a constant dividend barrier. An integro-differential equation for some Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty functions is derived. We show that its solution can be expressed as the solution to the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function in the same risk model with the absence of a barrier and a combination of two linearly independent solutions to the associated homogeneous integro-differential equation. Finally, we analyze the expected present value of dividend payments before ruin in the same class of risk models. An homogeneous integro-differential equation is derived and then solved. Its solution can be expressed as a different combination of the two fundamental solutions to the homogeneous integro-differential equation associated to the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function.     

The expected discounted penalty function under a renewal risk model with stochastic income

In this paper, we consider a renewal risk model with stochastic premiums income. We assume that the premium number process and the claim number process are a Poisson process and a generalized Erlang (n) processes, respectively. When the individual stochastic premium sizes are exponentially distributed, the Laplace transform and a defective renewal equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function are obtained. Furthermore, the discounted joint distribution of the surplus just before ruin and the deficit at ruin is given. When the claim size distributions belong to the rational family, the explicit expression of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function is derived. Finally, a specific example is provided.     

具有红利边界的Erlang（2）风险模型

给出了具有边界红利策略的Erlang（2）风险模型,在此红利策略下,若保险公司的盈余在红利线以下时不支付红利,否则红利以低于保费率的常速率予以支付．对于该模型,本文推导了Gerber-Shiu折现惩罚函数所满足的两个积分－微分方程和更新方程．     

On the absolute ruin problem in a Sparre Andersen risk model with constant interest

In this paper, we extend the work of Mitric and Sendova (2010), which considered the absolute ruin problem in a risk model with debit and credit interest, to renewal and non-renewal structures. Our first results apply to MAP processes, which we later restrict to the Sparre Andersen renewal risk model with interclaim times that are generalized Erlang (n) distributed and claim amounts following a Matrix-Exponential (ME) distribution (see for e.g. Asmussen and O’Cinneide (1997)). Under this scenario, we present a general methodology to analyze the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function defined at absolute ruin, as a solution of high-order linear differential equations with non-constant coefficients. Closed-form solutions for some absolute ruin related quantities in the generalized Erlang (2) case complement the results obtained under the classical risk model by Mitric and Sendova (2010).     

The Markovian regime-switching risk model with a threshold dividend strategy

In this paper, we study a regime-switching risk model with a threshold dividend strategy, in which the rate for the Poisson claim arrivals and the distribution of the claim amounts are driven by an underlying (external) Markov jump process. The purpose of this paper is to study the unified Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function and the moments of the total dividend payments until ruin. We adopt an approach which is akin to the one used in [Lin, X.S., Pavlova, K.P., 2006. The compound Poisson risk model with a threshold dividend strategy. Insu.: Math. and Econ. 38, 57-80] to extend the results for the classical risk model with a threshold dividend strategy to our model. The matrix form of systems of integro-differential equations is presented and the analytical solutions to these systems are derived. Finally, numerical illustrations with exponential claim amounts are also given.     

一类混合分红策略下的广义Erlang(n)风险模型

本文考虑混合分红策略下索赔来到间隔为广义Erlang(n)分布的更新风险模型,利用指数分布的无记忆性,分别得到破产前期望折现分红函数和折现分红的矩母函数满足的积分-微分方程及其边界条件.最后给出索赔为指数分布及索赔来到间隔为广义Erlang(2)分布的风险模型的期望折现分红函数的精确表达式.     

The perturbed Sparre Andersen model with a threshold dividend strategy

In this paper, we consider a Sparre Andersen model perturbed by diffusion with generalized Erlang(n)-distributed inter-claim times and a threshold dividend strategy. Integro-differential equations with certain boundary conditions for the moment-generation function and the mth moment of the present value of all dividends until ruin are derived. We also derive integro-differential equations with boundary conditions for the Gerber–Shiu functions. The special case where the inter-claim times are Erlang(2) distributed and the claim size distribution is exponential is considered in some details.     

The Gerber-Shiu penalty functions for two classes of renewal risk processes

In this paper, we study the Gerber-Shiu functions for a risk model with two independent classes of risks. We suppose that both of the two claim number processes are renewal processes with phase-type inter-claim times. By re-composing and analyzing the Markov chains associated with two given phase-type distributions, we obtain systems of integro-differential equations for two types of Gerber-Shiu functions. Explicit expressions for the Laplace transforms of the two types of Gerber-Shiu functions are established, respectively. And explicit results for the Gerber-Shiu functions are derived when the initial surplus is zero and when the two claim amount distributions are both from the rational family. Finally, an example is considered to illustrate the applicability of our main results.     

初论一类风险模型下的破产时刻罚金折现期望

考虑一类具有Poisson过程和Erlang(n)过程的风险模型的破产问题,该模型中保险公司具有两类保险,每类保险的理赔次数过程都是Poisson过程与一个共同的Erlang(n)过程的和.针对这类理赔相关的风险模型,就利息力为常数的情形得到破产时刻罚金折现期望的积分—微分方程.     

The expected discounted penalty function for the perturbed compound Poisson risk process with constant interest

In this paper, we consider the Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty function for the perturbed compound Poisson risk process with constant force of interest. We decompose the Gerber-Shiu function into two parts: the expected discounted penalty at ruin that is caused by a claim and the expected discounted penalty at ruin due to oscillation. We derive the integral equations and the integro-differential equations for them. By solving the integro-differential equations we get some closed form expressions for the expected discounted penalty functions under certain assumptions.     

The Risk Model with Interest,Liquid Reserves and a Constant Dividend Barrier

In this paper, we consider the compound Poisson surplus model with interest, liquid reserves and a constant dividend barrier. When the surplus of an insurer is below a fixed level, the surplus is kept as liquid reserves, which does not earn interest. When the surplus attains the level, the surplus will receive interest at a constant rate. When the surplus hits another fixed higher lever, the excess of the surplus over this higher level will be distributed to the shareholders as dividends. We derive a system of integro-differential equations for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function and obtain the solutions to these integro-differential equations. In the case where the claim sizes are exponential distributed, we get the exact solutions of zero discounted Gerber-Shiu function. We also get the integro-differential equation for the expectation of the discounted dividends until ruin which is the key to discuss the optimal dividend barrier. And we give the exact solution in the special case with exponential claim sizes.