广义非线性模型的影响分析

本文从几何的观点研究广义非线性模型及其影响分析，我们给出了均值漂移模型的曲率度量；在此基础上，导广义非线性模型度量影响的诊断统计量的二阶近似公式，作为推论，本文的结果适用于两种重要的特殊情形，第一，广义线性模型的影响分析，第二，正态非线性模型的影响分析。     

半参数广义线性随机效应模型的影响分析

该文系统研究了半参数广义线性随机效应模型的统计诊断与影响分析方法, 证明了数据删除模型和均值漂移模型的等价性定理, 给出了广义Cook距离等诊断统计量及异常点的Score检验统计量并研究了该模型的局部影响分析,分别对加权扰动模型, 响应变量扰动模型得到了影响距阵的计算公式, 最后通过一个实例验证了文中给出诊断方法的有效性.     

基于Pena距离的双重广义线性模型的统计诊断

本文主要研究双重广义线性模型,考虑基于数据删除模型的参数估计和统计诊断,比较删除模型与未删除模型相应的诊断统计量之间的变化.首次提出基于双重广义线性模型下的Pena距离.通过一些模拟研究以及实例分析,比较不同诊断统计量判别异常点或强影响点的差异,研究结果表明本文提出的理论和方法是行之有效的.     

基于经验似然的AR(p)模型的统计诊断

本文基于经验似然方法对AR(p)模型进行统计诊断,文章首先给出p阶自回归模型的广义估计函数并对模型参数进行估计,然后运用数据删失、局部影响分析和伪残差方法对AR(p)模型进行统计诊断,最后通过实证来说明该诊断方法的有效性.     

指数族半参数非线性模型的统计诊断和影响分析

本文研究了指数族半参数非线性模型的统计诊断和影响分析方法,得到了一系列识别异常点和强影响点的诊断统计量．数值例子验证了本文给出的诊断方法的有效性．     

偏正态数据下联合位置与尺度模型的统计诊断

本文研究偏正态数据下联合位置与尺度模型,考虑基于数据删除模型的参数估计和统计诊断,比较删除模型与未删除模型相应统计量之间的差异.首次提出基于联合位置与尺度模型的诊断统计量和局部影响分析.通过模拟研究和实例分析,给出不同的诊断统计量来判别异常点或强影响点,研究结果表明本文提出的理论和方法是有用和有效的.     

广义空间模型的异常值检验

研究了广义空间模型中单个异常值检验问题.分别在均值漂移模型和方差加权模型下导出了检验统计量的具体形式,并给出了在两种异常值模型下检验统计量的近似分布.最后,通过哥伦布市社区犯罪数据证明了方法的有效性.     

广义空间模型的方差齐性检验

研究了广义空间模型的方差齐性检验问题,在异方差情形下导出了Score检验统计量的具体形式和近似分布.分别应用于混合空间自回归模型和空间误差模型,给出了相应的检验统计量和渐近分布.并利用Monte Carlo模拟对检验统计量的性质进行分析.最后,通过中国能源利用效率的区域特征数据证明了方法的有效性.     

具有测量误差的Wiener退化模型的可靠性研究（英文）

本文研究了具有测量误差的Wiener退化模型的基于退化数据的可靠性推断问题.给出了一个检验统计量来检验总体之间是否存在测量误差.给出了扩散参数的精确置信区间,其他模型参数与感兴趣可靠性指标的广义置信区间.得到了预测未来退化量的预测置信区间的构造方法.蒙特卡罗模拟说明了文中给的方法具有良好的性能.最后通过两个实际例子对文中的方法进行了说明.     

两个总体相等的广义似然比检验

利用广义似然比检验的原理,首先求出广义似然比统计量的极限分布,然后给出了两个总体相等的广义似然比检验方法,并且给出了随机模拟结果.     

单向分类随机效应模型的异常值检测

本文研究平衡的单向分类随机效应模型中单个异常值的检验问题,在随机效应的异常均值滑动模型下,导出异常值的检验统计量及其精确分析,并证明了该检验的一致最优无偏性,另外,对于误差变量的异常均值滑动模型,提出了一个近似的检验过程,并运用随机模拟给出该检验的临界值表,最后,对一组模拟数据进行说明。     

Outlier detection in interval data

A multivariate outlier detection method for interval data is proposed that makes use of a parametric approach to model the interval data. The trimmed maximum likelihood principle is adapted in order to robustly estimate the model parameters. A simulation study demonstrates the usefulness of the robust estimates for outlier detection, and new diagnostic plots allow gaining deeper insight into the structure of real world interval data.     

Outlier Detections in Autoregressive Models

This article proposes a new technique for detecting outliers in autoregressive models and identifying the type as either innovation or additive. This technique can be used without knowledge of the true model order, outlier location, or outlier type. Specifically, we perturb an observation to obtain the perturbation size that minimizes the resulting residual sum of squares (SSE). The reduction in the SSE yields outlier detection and identification measures. In addition, the perturbation size can be used to gauge the magnitude of the outlier. Monte Carlo studies and empirical examples are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method as well as the impact of outliers on model selection and parameter estimation. We also obtain robust estimators and model selection criteria, which are shown in simulation studies to perform well when large outliers occur.     

Influential observations in frontier models,a robust non-oriented approach to the water sector

This paper suggests an outlier detection procedure which applies a nonparametric model accounting for undesired outputs and exogenous influences in the sample. Although efficiency is estimated in a deterministic frontier approach, each potential outlier initially benefits of the doubt of not being an outlier. We survey several outlier detection procedures and select five complementary methodologies which, taken together, are able to detect all influential observations. To exploit the singularity of the leverage and the peer count, the super-efficiency and the order-m method and the peer index, it is proposed to select these observations as outliers which are simultaneously revealed as atypical by at least two of the procedures. A simulated example demonstrates the usefulness of this approach. The model is applied to the Portuguese drinking water sector, for which we have an unusually rich data set.     

空间变系数模型的统计诊断

空间变系数模型作为一类有效的空间数据分析方法已经得到了广泛的应用.本文主要研究该模型的统计诊断与影响分析方法。首先我们基于数据删除模型定义了Cook统计量,其次我们基于均值漂移模型讨论了异常点的检验问题。     

Identification of dynamic systems using Multiple Input–Single Output (MISO) models

System identification is a method used to obtain the modal characteristics of existing structural systems through dynamic observations. Modal characteristics of the system can be used for a variety of purposes, including model updates, damage assessment, active control and original design re-evaluation. In this paper, the transfer functions relating the input quantities (traffic load, wind speed and temperature variations) and output quantities (lateral and longitudinal movement) of the towers of the Bosphorus Suspension Bridge were defined with the help of two models, namely, the parametric Multiple Input–Single Output (MISO) Auto-Regressive with eXogenous input (ARX) and the multiple regression models. The latter model was primarily used to check for the existence of outlier measurement(s) and to identify the input quantities that have a significant contribution to the structural movements since outlier measurements in observations and insignificant input quantities increases the difficulty of defining the parameters of the inherently complex MISO ARX model. Least Squares (LS) and bi-square weighted robust predictors were used to determine the parameters of the multiple regression model used in this study. Regression analysis showed that there were no outlier measurements in the tower observations and the effect of wind speed on the longitudinal movements was statistically insignificant. Furthermore, the sensitivity of LS and bi-square robust predictors to outlier measurements were also checked in the regression analysis by adding rough errors to the observations. Finally, it was also observed that the MISO ARX512, ARX511, ARX411 and ARX415 models defined by taking into account the results of regression analysis estimate structural movements more accurately than the multiple regression model ARX010.     

Impact Assessment for Fuzzy Linear Regression Model Based on Case Deletion

Least squares method based on Euclidean distance and Lebesgue distance between fuzzy data is used to study parameter estimation of fuzzy linear regression model based on case deletion respectively. And the parameter estimations on two kinds of distance are compared. The input of the above model is real data and output is fuzzy data. The statistical diagnosis --- estimation standard error of regression equations is constructed to test highly influential point or outlier in observation data. At last through identifying highly influential point or outlier in actual data, it shows that the statistic constructed in this paper is effective.     

异常交易行为的甄别研究

本文在无指导学习的研究框架下,运用分位数回归模型结合变点检验,对中国证券市场的异常交易行为进行甄别研究。通过分析持股比例变动与股价收益率间协同演化关系的异常,为甄别异常交易行为设立判别标准并客观的界定阈值提供了一种新的方法。基于这一方法监管者可以构建分期、分级、分类的实时监管体系,提高监管效率。     

Detecting stage-wise outliers in hierarchical Bayesian linear models of repeated measures data

We propose numerical and graphical methods for outlier detection in hierarchical Bayes modeling and analyses of repeated measures regression data from multiple subjects; data from a single subject are generically called a “curve”. The first-stage of our model has curve-specific regression coefficients with possibly autoregressive errors of a prespecified order. The first-stage regression vectors for different curves are linked in a second-stage modeling step, possibly involving additional regression variables. Detection of thestage at which the curve appears to be an outlier and themagnitude and specific component of the violation at that stage is accomplished by embedding the null model into a larger parametric model that can accommodate such unusual observations. We give two examples to illustrate the diagnostics, develop a BUGS program to compute them using MCMC techniques, and examine the sensitivity of the conclusions to the prior modeling assumptions.