群上的软同余关系

引入了半群、群及软群上的软同余关系,并定义了半群上的软商集、群上的软陪集及软陪集下的软商集,讨论了半群上的软同余与同态、软同态之间的联系,同时得到群和软群上软同余的一系列相关结果,进一步揭示了软同余和正规化软群、正规软子群之间的关系。     

正规子半群与旁集群

在群Ｇ中，正规子群、商群、同余关系、群的同态之间存在着互相唯一决定的关系，本文从Ｇ的正规子半群出发，建立了与商群、同余关系相对应的各种概念，得到了类似的结果。     

Ω群上T同余L关系

利用完备Brouwer格L上的无穷V-分配t-模T引入并讨论Ω群上相容L关系概念，然后在其基础上进一步引入并研究Ω群上T同余L关系概念，最后讨论Ω群上T同余L关系与正规Ω-TL子群的关系。     

π-纯正半群的r-半素矩形群同余

主要讨论π-纯正半群的r-半素矩形群同余和同余对之间的关系,并且找到了在r-半素矩形群同余的集合到r-半素矩形群同余对的集合之间的一一对应.     

强π-逆半直积

给出两个半群S和T的半直积是强π-逆半群，强π-E-酉逆半群和E-酉逆半群的充要条件，同时还讨论了E-酉逆半群的最小群同余与半直积的最小群同余之间的关系。     

格蕴涵代数上的同余关系

本文研究格蕴涵代数上的同余关系，给出了同余关系诱导的商格蕴涵代数，格蕴涵同态诱导的同命关系，滤子与同余关系之间的联系．     

弱Clifford形正则半群的半直积和圈积

本文给出两个么半群Ｓ和Ｔ的半直积和圈积为弱Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ拟正则么半群的充要条件和半直积的结构，同时还讨论了弱Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ拟正则么半群的最小群同余与半直积的最小群同余之间的关系。     

弱Clifford拟正则半群的半直积和圈积

本文给出两个么半群Ｓ和Ｔ的半直积和圈积为弱Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ拟正则么半群的充要条件和半直积的结构，同时还讨论了弱Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ拟正则么半群的最小群同余与半直积的最小群同余之间的关系．     

布尔代数上的Fuzzy同余关系

引入了布尔代数上的Fuzzy同余关系的概念，讨论了布尔代数上的Fuzzy同余关系与布尔代数的Fuzzy理想之间的关系，给出了商布尔代数的同构定理。     

亚纯正半群上的同余

本文讨论了亚纯正半群S上特殊同余间的关系.利用超迹和核给出了S上任一同余与特殊同余的关系及与群同余并的等式.用核正规系刻画了S上的极大幂等分离同余,得到了S/μ同构于E的几个等价条件.     

Pairs of sets of constant relative width

The notion of congruence provides a means to extend the Sylow theorems from group theory to a class of geometric structures called congruence spaces and to their corresponding loops. The extension of these results depends on the existence of a group acting transitively on the congruence space and preserving congruence. A partial ordering on the congruence spaces suggests a means to form all of these spaces from groups.     

Congruences on regular semigroups

The kernel of a congruence on a regular semigroup S may be characterized as a set of subsets of S which satisfy the Teissier-Vagner-Preston conditions. A simple construction of the unique congruence associated with such a set is obtained. A more useful characterization of the kernel of a congruence on an orthodox semigroup (a regular semigroup whose idempotents form a subsemigroup) is provided, and the minimal group congruence on an orthodox semigroup is determined.     

含幺元的半格和群的Zappa-Sz\''{e}p积上的同余

Let P = E G be a Zappa-Szp product of a semilattice E with an identity and a group G. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of congruence pairs for P , and then prove that every congruence on P can be described by such a congruence pair. In fact the congruence lattice on P is lattice-isomorphic to the set of all congruence pairs for P . Finally,we characterize group congruences on P .     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．     

Groups associated with minimal flows

Let S be topological semigroup, we consider an appropriate semigroup compactification of S. In this paper we study the connection between subgroups of a maximal group in a minimal left ideal of , which arise as equivalence classes of some closed left congruence, and the minimal ow characterized by the left congruence. A particular topology is defined on a maximal group and it is shown that a closed subgroup under this topology is precisely the intersection of an equivalence class with the maximal group for some left congruence on .     

半群上的模糊群同余

设 S是一个半群 ,ρ是 S上的一个模糊同余。引进半群的模糊半正规子半群的概念 ,证明ρ是 S上的一个模糊群同余当且仅当它的模糊核 K(ρ)是 S的模糊半正规子半群 ;而且对每个给定的模糊半正规子半群 μ可以构造一个模糊同余 ρμ 使得它的模糊核 K(ρμ) =μ.     

Rectangular group congruences on a semigroup

We study rectangular group congruences on an arbitrary semigroup. Some of our results are an extension of the results obtained by Masat (Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 50:107–114, 1975). We show that each rectangular group congruence on a semigroup S is the intersection of a group congruence and a matrix congruence and vice versa, and this expression is unique, when S is E-inversive. Finally, we prove that every rectangular group congruence on an E-inversive semigroup is uniquely determined by its kernel and trace.     

-正则半群上的同余

刻划-正则半群上的如下同余:包括在中的最大同余、最大幂等元分离同余、(最小)基本强-同余和群同余。     

Uniform Mal’cev algebras with small congruence lattices

A congruence of an algebra is called uniform if all the congruence classes are of the same size. An algebra is called uniform if each of its congruences is uniform. All algebras with a group reduct have this property. We prove that almost every finite uniform Mal’cev algebra with a congruence lattice of height at most two is polynomially equivalent to an expanded group.     

Certain congruences on E-inversive E-semigroups

A semigroup S is called E-inversive if for every a ∈ S there exists x ∈ S such that ax is idempotent. S is called E-semigroup if the set of idempotents of S forms a subsemigroup. In this paper some special congruences on E-inversive E-semigroups are investigated, such as the least group congruence, a certain semilattice congruence, some regular congruences and a certain idempotent-separating congruence.