A note on banach partial *-algebras

A Banach partial *-algebra is a locally convex partial *-algebra whose total space is a Banach space. A Banach partial *-algebra is said to be of type (B) if it possesses a generating family of multiplier spaces that are also Banach spaces. We describe the basic properties of such objects and display a number of examples, namely L ^p -like function spaces and spaces of operators on Hilbert scales.     

Orthogonally Complemented Subspaces in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we extend the Moreau (Riesz) decomposition theorem from Hilbert spaces to Banach spaces. Criteria for a closed subspace to be (strongly) orthogonally complemented in a Banach space are given. We prove that every closed subspace of a Banach space X with dim X ≥ 3 (dim X ≤ 2) is strongly orthognally complemented if and only if the Banach space X is isometric to a Hilbert space (resp. strictly convex), which is complementary to the well-known result saying that every closed subspace of a Banach space X is topologically complemented if and only if the Banach space X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.     

关于CSS空间及相关结论

CSS空间是指空间中的紧集都是一致G_δ集的空间.该文的第一部分,主要证明了具有拟G_δ(2)对角线的空间是CSS空间.另外,还证明了如果X是可数个闭的CSS空间的并,则X是CSS空间.CSS空间的可数积空间是CSS空间;第二部分证明了如果空间X可以表示成可数个闭的β空间(或半层空间)的并,则X是β空间(或半层空间).     

Well-Separating Common Complements for Sequences of Subspaces of the Same Codimension are Generic in Hilbert Spaces

Given a family of subspaces of a Banach or Hilbert space, we investigate existence, quantity and quality of its common complements. In particular, we are interested in common complements for countable families of closed subspaces of finite codimension. For those families, we show that common complements with subexponential decay of quality are generic in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we prove that the existence of one such complement in a Banach space already implies that they are generic.

     

Banach空间值鞅不等式与弱大数定律

本文证明了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间值鞅的一些不等式，讨论了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的凸性及光滑性与某些鞅不等的式的联系，给出了Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间的一个鞅不等式刻划，同时还讨论了一致Ｐ光滑空间中鞅的弱大数定律，本文的结论推广与改进了很多熟知的定理。     

Orthogonal sequences and regularity of embeddings into finite-dimensional spaces

This paper focuses on the regularity of linear embeddings of finite-dimensional subsets of Hilbert and Banach spaces into Euclidean spaces. We study orthogonal sequences in a Hilbert space H, whose elements tend to zero, and similar sequences in the space c₀ of null sequences. The examples studied show that the results due to Hunt and Kaloshin (Regularity of embeddings of infinite-dimensional fractal sets into finite-dimensional spaces, Nonlinearity 12 (1999) 1263-1275) and Robinson (Linear embeddings of finite-dimensional subsets of Banach spaces into Euclidean spaces, Nonlinearity 22 (2009) 711-728) for subsets of Hilbert and Banach spaces with finite box-counting dimension are asymptotically sharp. An analogous argument allows us to obtain a lower bound for the power of the logarithmic correction term in an embedding theorem proved by Olson and Robinson (Almost bi-Lipschitz embeddings and almost homogeneous sets, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 362 (1) (2010) 145-168) for subsets X of Hilbert spaces when X−X has finite Assouad dimension.     

Dilations for systems of imprimitivity acting on Banach spaces

Motivated by a general dilation theory for operator-valued measures, framings and bounded linear maps on operator algebras, we consider the dilation theory of the above objects with special structures. We show that every operator-valued system of imprimitivity has a dilation to a probability spectral system of imprimitivity acting on a Banach space. This completely generalizes a well-known result which states that every frame representation of a countable group on a Hilbert space is unitarily equivalent to a subrepresentation of the left regular representation of the group. We also prove that isometric group representation induced framings on a Banach space can be dilated to unconditional bases with the same structure for a larger Banach space. This extends several known results on the dilations of frames induced by unitary group representations on Hilbert spaces.     

Duality and operator algebras II: operator algebras as Banach algebras

We answer, by counterexample, several questions concerning algebras of operators on a Hilbert space. The answers add further weight to the thesis that, for many purposes, such algebras ought to be studied in the framework of operator spaces, as opposed to that of Banach spaces and Banach algebras. In particular, the ‘nonselfadjoint analogue’ of a w*-algebra resides naturally in the category of dual operator spaces, as opposed to dual Banach spaces. We also show that an automatic w*-continuity result in the preceding paper of the authors, is sharp.     

Relatively weakly open sets in closed balls of Banach spaces,and real <Emphasis Type="Italic">JB</Emphasis><Superscript>*</Superscript>-triples of finite rank

We prove that, given a real JB^*-triple X, there exists a nonempty relatively weakly open subset of the closed unit ball of X with diameter less than 2 (if and) only if the Banach space of X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. Moreover we give the structure of real JB^*-triples whose Banach spaces are isomorphic to Hilbert spaces. Such real JB^*-triples are also characterized in two different purely algebraic ways.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 46B04, 46B22, 46L05, 46L70Partially supported by Junta de Andalucía grant FQM 0199.Revised version: 30 September 2003     

On Ozawa kernels

We write explicitly Ozawa kernels for group extensions, for discrete metric spaces of finite asymptotic dimension, of large enough Hilbert space compression, and for suitable actions of countable groups on metric spaces. We also obtain an alternative proof of stability results concerning Yu's property A.     

Strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces

This paper firstly discusses the existence of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. It shows that there exist strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces with w*-separable dual. It also gives some properties of strongly irreducible operators on Banach spaces. In particular, if T is a strongly irreducible operator on an infinite-dimensional Banach space, then T is not of finite rank and T is not an algebraic operator. On Banach spaces with subsymmetric bases, including infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces, it shows that quasisimilarity does not preserve strong irreducibility. In addition, we show that the strong irreducibility of an operator does not imply the strong irreducibility of its conjugate operator, which is not the same as the property in Hilbert spaces.     

Banach空间的弱*序列紧性

本文研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的弱序列紧性．Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ称为有（ｗ）性质，如果Ｘ（Ｘ的共轭空间）的每个有界序列有弱收敛子列．我们证明了，如果Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ有（ｗ）性质，那么ｌｐ（Ｘ）（１≤ｐ＜＋∞）与ｃ０（Ｘ）也有（ｗ）性质．     

Banach空间中线性算子的Tseng度量广义逆

在 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中,利用 Ｂａｎａｃｈ几何方法及度量投影算子,将 Ｅ．Ｈ．Ｍｏｏｒｓ的学生,曾远荣（Ｙ．Ｙ． Ｔｓｅｎｇ）在 Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中为线性算子引入的 Ｔｓｅｎｇ广义道,推广到 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,引入 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆（此时的 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆一般为齐性算子,而非线性算子）,利用 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间对偶映射与广义正交分解定理给出 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义道存在的充分必要条件．讨论了最大Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆在最优化,控制论及微分方程不适定问题有着直接应用的一些基础性质．     

On simultaneous triangularization of collections of compact operators

In this paper we consider collections of compact (resp. C_p class) operators on arbitrary Banach (resp. Hilbert) spaces. For a subring R of reals, it is proved that an R-algebra of compact operators with spectra in R on an arbitrary Banach space is triangularizable if and only if every member of the algebra is triangularizable. It is proved that every triangularizability result on certain collections, e.g., semigroups, of compact operators on a complex Banach (resp. Hilbert) space gives rise to its counterpart on a real Banach (resp. Hilbert) space. We use our main results to present new proofs as well as extensions of certain classical theorems (e.g., those due to Kolchin, McCoy, and others) on arbitrary Banach (resp. Hilbert) spaces.     

First countable pseudocompactifications

A general construction for creating first countable pseudo-compact extensions of certain spaces is given. We show that there exists a first countable σ-compact space with no first countable pseudocompactification. We construct a new Suslinean example, namely, a first countable, pseudocompact, ccc, non-separable space. Assuming Martin's Axiom, we can further achieve a point-countable base. A second application is to unify and clarify examples of Scott and Watson of pseudocompact, metaLindelöf and point-countable base non-compact spaces.     

Duality theorems on an infinite network *

We study conjugate duality for optimization problems on an infinite, but locally finite network with countable node set X and countable are set Y In contrast to earlier approaches we do not employ Hilbert or Banach space methods. Instead we work in the spaces R^X and R^Y which are siven their Droduct toDolosv, As an application we obtain generalizations of some basic inverse relations from discrete potential theory     

算子空间的原子性

研究了算子空间的原子性.证明了算子空间V是原子当且仅当V是正合且有限内射; V内的任意一个有限维算子子空间是原子当且仅当V是原子且V内任意有限维算子子空间足V的完全补.因此作为推论,得到了无限维箅子空间V的任意有限维子空间是原子,则V是1-Hilbertian和1-齐次.     

A characterization of conjugate WCG banach spaces

It is proved that a WCG Banach space X is isomorphic to a conjugate Banach space if and only if there exists a closed subspace V of its conjugate space X' with positive characteristic such that X possesses the following summability property with respect to V: For every bounded sequence in X there exists a regular essentially positive summability method A such that the A-means of the sequence are σ(X,V)-convergent in X. This extends a well-known theorem of Nishiura-Waterman [8] and yields an analogous characterization of quasi-reflexive spaces. Conjugate spaces of smooth Banach spaces can also be characterized by the above summability condition.     

PrO-C*-代数的顺从性和核性

研究了Pro—C^*-代数的顺从性和核性．主要证明了(1)顺从Pro—C^*代数的闭理想是顺从的；(2)核Pro—C^*代数类对归纳极限封闭；(3)交换σ-C^*-代数和核C^*-代数都是核，σ-C^*-代数并且核σ-C^*-代数类对于商运算、张量积运算和可数逆向极限封闭．进一步得到核，σ-C^*-代数的扩张保持核性的条件。     

On countable choice and sequential spaces

Under the axiom of choice, every first countable space is a Fréchet‐Urysohn space. Although, in its absence even ? may fail to be a sequential space. Our goal in this paper is to discuss under which set‐theoretic conditions some topological classes, such as the first countable spaces, the metric spaces, or the subspaces of ?, are classes of Fréchet‐Urysohn or sequential spaces. In this context, it is seen that there are metric spaces which are not sequential spaces. This fact raises the question of knowing if the completion of a metric space exists and it is unique. The answer depends on the definition of completion. Among other results it is shown that: every first countable space is a sequential space if and only if the axiom of countable choice holds, the sequential closure is idempotent in ? if and only if the axiom of countable choice holds for families of subsets of ?, and every metric space has a unique ‐completion. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)