Integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type

We describe the results that have so far been obtained in the classification problem for integrable (2+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type. The Gibbons-Tsarev (GT) systems are most fundamental here. A whole class of integrable (2+1)-dimensional models is related to each such system. We present the known GT systems related to algebraic curves of genus g = 0 and g = 1 and also a new GT system corresponding to algebraic curves of genus g = 2. We construct a wide class of integrable models generated by the simplest GT system, which was not considered previously because it is “trivial.”     

Deformation and (3+1)-dimensional integrable model

A suitable and effective deformation relation is derived by using the Miura transformation. In the light of this relation, the (2+1)-dimensional linear heat conductive equation is deformed to a (3+1)-dimensional model. It is proved by standard singularity structure analysis that the (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear equation obtained here is Painlevé integrable.     

Symmetries in (1+1)-dimensional Integrable System with Their Algebraic Structures and Conserved Quantities

In this paper we offer a general method or constructing symmetries and conserved quantities in the (1 + 1)-dimensional integrable system, prove the algebraic relations between symmetries, and what is more, give applications of this method in many integrable systems with physical significance.     

Integrable decompositions for the (2+1)-dimensional Gardner equation

In this paper, with the computerized symbolic computation, the nonlinearization technique of Lax pairs is applied to find the integrable decompositions for the (2+1)-dimensional Gardner [(2+1)-DG] equation. First, the mono-nonlinearization leads a single Lax pair of the (2+1)-DG equation to a generalized Burgers hierarchy which is linearizable via the Hopf–Cole transformation. Second, by the binary nonlinearization of two symmetry Lax pairs, the (2+1)-DG equation is decomposed into the generalized coupled mixed derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (CMDNLS) system and its third-order extension. Furthermore, the Lax representation and Darboux transformation for the CMDNLS and third-order CMDNLS systems are constructed. Based on the two integrable decompositions, the resonant N-shock-wave solution and an upside-down bell-shaped solitary-wave solution are obtained and the relevant propagation characteristics are discussed through the graphical analysis.     

$$\bar\partial$$ -dressing method for a few $$(2+1)$$ -dimensional integrable coupling systems

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - Several $$(2+1)$$ -dimensional integrable coupling systems are derived from two sets of auxiliary linear problems, including the integrable coupling system of...     

An Integrable Discretization of a 2+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon Equation

We show that the complex discrete BKP equation that has been recently identified as an integrable discretization of the 2+1-dimensional sine-Gordon system introduced by Konopelchenko and Rogers admits a natural reduction to a discrete 2+1-dimensional sine-Gordon equation. We discuss three important properties of this equation. First, it may be interpreted as a superposition principle associated with a constrained Moutard transformation. Second, the complexified discrete sine-Gordon equation constitutes an eigenfunction equation for the discrete sine-Gordon system. Third, we derive a form of the equation in terms of trigonometric functions that has been studied by Konopelchenko and Schief in a discrete geometric context. A discrete Moutard transformation for the discrete sine-Gordon equation and the corresponding Bäcklund equations are also recorded.     

On the integrability of the (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional Ito equations

Under investigation in this paper are the (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional Ito equations. With the help of the Bell polynomials method, Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation, the bilinear representations, N-soliton solutions, bilinear Bäcklund transformations and Lax pairs of these two equations are obtained, respectively. In particular, we obtain a new bilinear form and N-soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation. The bilinear Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair of the (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation are also obtained for the first time. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新(2+1)-维超可积系统的生成

本文利用二项式残数表示方法生成(2+1)-维超可积系统. 由这些系统得到了一个新的(2+1)-维超孤子族,它能约化为(2+1)-维超非线性Schrodinger方程. 特别地,我们得到两个具有重要物理应用的结果,一个是(2+1)-维超可积耦合方程,另一个是(2+1)-维的扩散方程. 最后借助超迹恒等式给出了新(2+1)-维超可积系统的Hamilton结构.     

(2+1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup system of shallow water waves and similarity solutions with symbolic computation

The Broer–Kaup system is among the important integrable models for the shallow water waves. For a (2+1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup system and with symbolic computation, we present some similarity solutions, which are expressible in terms of the Jacobian elliptic functions and second Painlevé transcendent. Our results are in agreement with the Painlevé conjecture.     

(2+1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup system of shallow water waves and similarity solutions with symbolic computation

The Broer–Kaup system is among the important integrable models for the shallow water waves. For a (2+1)-dimensional Broer–Kaup system and with symbolic computation, we present some similarity solutions, which are expressible in terms of the Jacobian elliptic functions and second Painlevé transcendent. Our results are in agreement with the Painlevé conjecture.Received: February 26, 2003; revised: August 11, 2003     

Contact integrable extensions and differential coverings for the generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional dispersionless Dym equation

The method of contact integrable extensions is used to find new differential coverings for the generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional dispersionless Dym equation and corresponding Bäcklund transformations.     

Traveling Waves of the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq equation

In this paper, the bifurcation theory of dynamical system is applied to study the traveling waves of the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq (KP-Boussinesq) equation. By transforming the traveling wave system of the KP-Boussinesq equation into a dynamical system in $R^{3}$, we derive various parameter conditions which guarantee the existence of its bounded and unbounded orbits. Furthermore, by calculating complicated elliptic integrals along these orbits, we obtain exact expressions of all possible traveling wave solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional KP-Boussines equation.     

Soliton Solution of New (2+1) Dimensional Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Using singularity structure analysis, we establish the integrability property of new (2+1) dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) derived by Maccari from integrable equations through the reduction method. We also derive the bilinear form and one soliton solution is explicitly generated. Finally, we discuss the connection between the system equations and other integrable models.     

An Example of (3+1)-Dimensional Integrable System

In this paper an example of the (3+1)-dimensional integrable system is considered and the infinite series of divergent forms are described. The classical symmetries for this system, the factor-equation for these symmetries, and exact solutions of this system are found.     

The Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff Equation in 2+1 Dimensions

We use the classical and nonclassical methods to obtain symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional integrable Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. Although this (2+1)-dimensional equation arises in a nonlocal form, it can be written as a system of differential equations and, in potential form, as a fourth-order partial differential equation. The classical and nonclassical methods yield some exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional equation that involve several arbitrary functions and hence exhibit a rich variety of qualitative behavior.     

KP hierarchy and (1+1)-dimensional multicomponent integrable systems

New types of reduction of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy are considered on the basis of Sato's approach. As a result, we obtain a new multicomponent nonlinear integrable system. Bi-Hamiltonian structures for the new equations are presented.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 91–104, January, 1993.     

A （2＋1）-Dimensional Dispersive Long Wave Hierarchy and its Integrable Couplings

Under the frame of the (2 1)-dimensional zero curvature equation and Tu model, the (2 1)-dimensional dispersive long wave hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one. Moreover, a class of integrable coupling system for dispersive long wave hierarchy and (2 1)-dimensional multi-component integrable system will be investigated.     

Approximate double-periodic solutions in (1+1)-dimensionalϗ 4-theory

Double-periodic solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equation for the (1+1)-dimensional scalarϗ ⁴-theory are considered. The nonlinear term is assumed to be small, and the Poincaré method is used to seek asymptotic solutions in the standing-wave form. The principal resonance problem, which arises for zero mass, is resolved if the leading-order term is taken in the form of a Jacobi elliptic function. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 116, No. 2, pp. 182–192, August, 1998.     

On integrability of the extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation

By applying the binary bell polynomial scheme, the bilinear form, Bäcklund Transformations, and lax pairs of an extended (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-miwa (JM) equation are constructed. Next, periodic wave-type solutions can also be obtained to the extended (3+1)-dimensional JM equation through the three-wave method with the help of maple. Finally, a test function of the sech-function method is utilized to get solitary waves of this study problem. These new results can help us better understand interesting physical phenomena and mechanism.     

Classification of Integrable (2+1)-Dimensional Quasilinear Hierarchies

We investigate the (2+1)-dimensional hierarchies associated with the integrable PDEs of the form Δ _tt = F(Δ_xx, Δ_xt, Δ_xy), which generalize the dispersionless KP hierarchy. Integrability is understood as the existence of infinitely many hydrodynamic reductions.__________Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 144, No. 1, pp. 35–43, July, 2005.