Poisson冲击下的$k/n(G)$系统的可靠性分析

本文研究了一类Poisson冲击下的$k/n(G)$系统(即$k$-out-of-$n$: $G$系统). 假定冲击的到达数形成一个参数为$\lambda$的Poisson过程, 且冲击的量服从某一分布. 当每次冲击到达时, 对系统中工作的部件独立地产生影响. 进而假定每一部件以一定的概率故障, 概率值是冲击量的函数. 且各次冲击独立地对系统造成损失, 直到工作部件数少于$k$系统故障为止. 在这些假定下, 我们获得了系统的可靠度函数和系统的平均工作时间. 进一步, 假定系统是可修的, 系统中有一个维修工, 并根据``先坏先修’’的维修规则对故障部件进行维修. 在维修时间服从指数分布的假设下, 系统状态转移服从Markov过程. 对该系统我们建立了状态转移方程, 并求得了系统可用度、稳态下的平均工作时间、平均停工时间和系统失效频率等可靠性指标. 最后, 我们还给出了一个简单例子来演示讨论的模型.     

基于谱变换的奇异二阶系统解耦研究

针对奇异二阶系统的解耦问题,提出了一种基于谱变换的解耦方法.首先分析了质量矩阵非奇异的解耦条件,提出一种非奇异二阶同谱对角系统的构造解耦方法,然后引入谱变换将首系数转换为非奇异的,利用非奇异的构造方法来构造同谱对角系统,最后对解耦系统进行还原,从而实现奇异二阶系统的解耦.数值试验证明该方法确实有效.     

一个新混沌系统及错位投影同步通讯方案

提出了一个新的混沌系统,该系统含有五个参数,每个状态方程均含有非线性乘积项.通过理论推导,数值仿真,Lyapunov指数、Lyapunov维数、分岔图研究其基本的动力学特性,并分析了改变参数时系统的动力学行为的变化.本文研究了该系统的错位投影同步,设计了非线性控制器,实现了两个初值不同的新系统的错位投影同步.另外,将该系统及错位投影同步方法应用到保密通信中,基于改进的混沌掩盖通讯原理,在发送端使用新系统信号对信息信号进行加密及传送,最后在同步后的接收端不失真地恢复出有用信号.数值仿真表明所设计的新的混沌系统具有复杂的动力学特性,适用于保密通讯.     

Robust tube-based MPC of constrained piecewise affine systems with bounded additive disturbances

In this article, we propose a robust tube-based MPC formulation for a class of hybrid systems, namely autonomously switched PWA systems, with bounded additive disturbances. The term tube-based refers to those control techniques whose objective is to maintain all possible trajectories of the uncertain system inside a tube which is a set around the nominal (or reference) system trajectory, that is free from disturbances. Common methods in tube-based control systems consider an error dynamical system as the difference between the state of the nominal system and the state of the perturbed system. However, this definition of the error dynamical system leads to a complicated switched affine system for PWA systems. Therefore, we use a new notion of the reference system similar to the nominal system except that the switching between the various modes of the PWA system is driven by the state of the real system. Using this reference system instead of the nominal system leads us to an error dynamical system that can be modeled as a switched linear system. We employ a switched linear controller to stabilize this error system under arbitrary switching. This auxiliary controller forces the states of the uncertain system to remain in a tube confined to the invariant set around the state of the reference system. We add new constraints and tighten some other constraints of the nominal hybrid MPC for the reference system, in order to ensure convergence of the uncertain system and to guarantee robust exponential stability of the closed-loop system.     

Mini-Maximizers for Reaction-Diffusion Systems with Skew-Gradient Structure

A reaction-diffusion system with skew-gradient structure is a sort of activator-inhibitor system that consists of two gradient systems coupled in a skew-symmetric way. Any steady state of such a system corresponds to a critical point of some functional. The aim of this paper is to study the relation between a stability property as a steady state of the reaction-diffusion system and a mini-maximizing property as a critical point of the functional. It is shown that a steady state of the skew-gradient system is stable regardless of time constants if and only if it is a mini-maximizer of the functional. It is also shown that the mini-maximizing property is closely related with the diffusion-induced instability. Moreover, by using the property that any mini-maximizer on a convex domain is spatially homogeneous, quite a general instability criterion is obtained for some activator-inhibitor systems. These results are applied to the diffusive FitzHugh-Nagumo system and the Gierer-Meinhardt system.     

Stability analysis of a new kind n-unit series repairable system

In this paper, we deal with a new model of an n-unit series repairable system, in which a concept of a repairman with multiple-delayed vacation is introduced and the impact on the system reliability due to a replaceable facility is also considered. This paper is devoted to studying the unique existence and stability of the system solution. C₀-semigroup theory is used to prove the existence of a unique nonnegative time-dependent solution of the system. Then by analyzing the spectra distribution of the system operator, we prove that the dynamic solution of the system asymptotically converges to the nonnegative steady-state solution which is the eigenfunction corresponding to eigenvalue 0 of the system operator. Furthermore, we discuss the exponential stability of the system in a special case. Some reliability indices of the system are also studied and the optimal vacation time is analyzed at the end of the paper.     

Singularity Structure of Third-Order Dynamical Systems. II

The singularity structure of the solutions of a general third-order system, with polynomial right-hand sides of degree less than or equal to two, is studied about a movable singular point. An algorithm for transforming the given third-order system to a third-order Briot–Bouquet system is presented. The dominant behavior of a solution of the given system near a movable singularity is used to construct a transformation that changes the given system directly to a third-order Briot–Bouquet system. The results of Horn for the third-order Briot–Bouquet system are exploited to give the complete form of the series solutions of the given third-order system; convergence of these series in a deleted neighborhood of the singularity is ensured. This algorithm is used to study the singularity structure of the solutions of the Lorenz system, the Rikitake system, the three-wave interaction problem, the Rabinovich system, the Lotka–Volterra system, and the May–Leonard system for different sets of parameter values. The proposed approach goes far beyond the ARS algorithm.     

A novel replacement policy for a linear deteriorating system using stochastic process with dependent components

In this study, a mechanical system with linear deterioration and preventive maintenance is considered. The state of the system over time is represented by a semicontinuous stochastic process with dependent components. The system cycles through on and off periods during its lifetime. The state of the system deteriorates linearly as a function of the usage time during on periods. When the system is offline, preventive maintenance is conducted, which improves the system state by a random amount. The system's on and off times and random improvement amounts are assumed to have general distributions. For such a system, our objective is to determine the expected value and variance for the number of preventive maintenance activities needed during the system lifetime and to propose a novel replacement policy for the system based on delay‐time modeling. Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained asymptotic results and the proposed replacement policy are tested through simulation.     

模块化可靠性系统的Signature计算方法研究

系统Signature是体现结构设计优良性的一组向量,描述系统设计对系统故障率的影响,在诸如系统可靠性指标分析、系统设计、系统寿命比较、寿命极限行为以及系统设计优化等方面展现出了强大的功能,成为可靠性研究领域越来越强有力的研究工具。而如何求解一个系统的Signature往往成为分析的关键一步,当系统庞大而复杂时,Signature计算难度将随着元件数目的增加呈指数增加,出现维数爆炸问题,这无疑对后续的分析造成巨大的障碍. 本文为了解决此问题,建立了基于模块化思想的系统Signature求解方法,并给出了基于模块化思想的模块化串、并联系统与模块化备份系统的求解方法,对比于传统算法,运用模块化思想大大减少了计算Signature的复杂度,能够有效减小计算量,缩减计算时间,并拓展了可求解Signature的系统范围。     

考虑n中连续取k失效准则的树状系统可靠性求解方法

树状网络系统在管道运输,网络通信中较为常见,对其进行可靠性评估对系统设计及优化具有重要意义。针对树状冗余系统,在n中连续取k失效准则下,通过有限马尔可夫嵌入法并对其进行变形,研究了树状系统可靠性求解方法。本文对树状系统建模加以定义,提出了基于层数参数,层-节点向量,父-子节点矩阵三元参数的树状系统表示方法,研究了变形有限马尔可夫嵌入法的树状系统n中连续取k失效准则下的可靠性求解方法,给出了三个数值算例应用并分析了算法的运算复杂度。最后,本文对比讨论了基于概率母函数法的树状系统在n中连续取k准则下系统可靠性求解方法的研究,得出结论本文算法针对树状冗余系统n中连续取k失效准则下系统可靠性求解应用范围更广,求解效率较高。     

Perturbation analysis of a condition number for convex inequality systems and global error bounds for analytic systems

In this paper several types of perturbations on a convex inequality system are considered, and conditions are obtained for the system to be well-conditioned under these types of perturbations, where the well-conditionedness of a convex inequality system is defined in terms of the uniform boundedness of condition numbers under a set of perturbations. It is shown that certain types of perturbations can be used to characterize the well-conditionedness of a convex inequality system, in which either the system has a bounded solution set and satisfies the Slater condition or an associated convex inequality system, which defines the recession cone of the solution set for the system, satisfies the Slater condition. Finally, sufficient conditions are given for the existence of a global error bound for an analytic system. It is shown that such a global error bound always holds for any inequality system defined by finitely many convex analytic functions when the zero vector is in the relative interior of the domain of an associated convex conjugate function.     

Optimal burn-in for maximizing reliability of repairable non-series systems

Burn-in is a manufacturing process applied to products to eliminate early failures in the factory before the products reach the customers. Various methods have been proposed for determining an optimal burn-in time of a non-repairable system or a repairable series system, assuming that system burn-in improves all components in the system. In this paper, we establish the trade-off between the component reliabilities during system burn-in and develop an optimal burn-in time for repairable non-series systems to maximize reliability. One impediment to expressing the reliability of a non-series system is in that successive failures during system burn-in cannot be described precisely because a failed component is not detected until the whole system fails. For approximating the successive failures of a non-series system during system burn-in, we considered two types of repair: minimal repair at the time of system failure, and repair at the time of component or connection failure. The two types of repair provide bounds on the optimal system burn-in time of non-series systems.     

k/N:G冗余表决系统的渐近稳定性

分析了带有修理设备和多重致命及非致命操作故障的k／N(G)冗余表决系统的渐近稳定性．用该系统算子生成的正定C-半群证明了系统非负时间依赖解的存在唯一性．同时通过对系统算子谱点分布的分析，证明了本征值0对应的本征向量恰好是系统的静态解，并且，0是虚轴上系统算子唯一的谱点，从而证明了系统的渐近稳定性．     

Simplified method and synchronization for a class of complex chaotic systems

This paper is devoted to investigate a class of complex chaotic systems and a linear correlation between the real and imaginary component of complex variables in these systems is found. Based on this linear relationship, a simplified law is proposed. First, complex Lorenz system is given to show the linear correlation, then it is simplified. Second, a simplified law is proposed to determine whether the complex system can be simplified, and the complex Lü system and hyperchaotic complex Lü system are used to verify the simplified law. Finally, a new synchronization control is proposed to synchronize complex Lorenz system and real Lorenz system. The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation prove the feasibility and better performance of this method.     

基于功能不可加系统的系统优化

为了揭示系统的某一功能达到最优与其所有子系统为实现系统这一功能而提供的功能之间的关系,基于系统功能具有可加和不可加的特性,探讨了功能不可加系统的功能优化方法,以子系统功能的实现度为决策变量,以系统功能发挥最大效用为目标函数,以实现功能所需的资源为约束条件,建立了功能不可加系统优化的规划模型,最后辅以算例,并通过EXCEL Solver求解进行了分析.     

Randomized system trajectories

The notion of system trajectory of a time-varying input-output, dynamical system is reviewed. By introducing a probability measure on a class of such systems a stochastic system, the randomized system, is defined. The randomized system has a trajectory induced by the trajectories of the original systems. A theorem is proved giving fairly general conditions under which the randomized system trajectory is generated by a strongly continuous semigroup of bounded linear operators in a Banach space. An example is presented for a system represented by a quadratic integral operator.Research supported in part by National Science Foundation under Grant No. ECS-8005960.     

分布参数与集中参数耦合系统的极点配置问题

设 H 是可分的 Hilbert 空间,A 是空间 H 中的线性算子,b∈H 是非零元.考察空间H 中的一阶发展方程描述的控制系统(dx)/(dt)=Ax+bu(t),x(0)=x_0,(1)这里 u(t) 是控制量,是一数值函数.考察反馈控制律u(t)=〈x(t),g〉,(2)这里 g∈H 是非零元,〈·,·〉是 H 上的内积.     

On a Stochastic Survival Model for a System Under Randomly Variable Environment

In many cases, the survival probability of a system depends not only on the intrinsic characteristic of the system itself but also on the randomly variable external environment under which the system is being operated. In this paper we study a stochastic survival model for a system under random shock process which affects the survival of the system in a complicated way. The lifetime distribution of the system is derived, and the effect of environmental factors on the failure process of the system is also investigated.     

Dynamical behavior in a stage-structured differential-algebraic prey-predator model with discrete time delay and harvesting

A differential-algebraic model system which considers a prey-predator system with stage structure for prey and harvest effort on predator is proposed. By using the differential-algebraic system theory and bifurcation theory, dynamic behavior of the proposed model system with and without discrete time delay is investigated. Local stability analysis of the model system without discrete time delay reveals that there is a phenomenon of singularity induced bifurcation due to variation of the economic interest of harvesting, and a state feedback controller is designed to stabilize the proposed model system at the interior equilibrium; Furthermore, local stability of the model system with discrete time delay is studied. It reveals that the discrete time delay has a destabilizing effect in the population dynamics, and a phenomenon of Hopf bifurcation occurs as the discrete time delay increases through a certain threshold. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to show the consistency with theoretical analysis obtained in this paper.     

离散多时滞广义不确定系统的变结构控制

研究了线性离散多时滞广义不确定系统的变结构控制的综合与设计问题.首先引入了一种新的受限系统等价分解形式,把所给的系统分解成两个低维的子系统:一个是不带控制项的差分系统;一个是带有控制项的差分系统.其次,根据上面的分解形式及离散时滞广义系统鲁棒稳定性的有关结果,设计了带有差分补偿器的切换函数,使得系统在准切换流形上的运动渐近稳定.然后在不确定项有界的条件下,设计了离散变结构控制律,使得在此控制律的作用下,系统从状态空间中任意一点出发的解的轨迹,于有限步内或者到达准切换流形,此后在准切换流形上渐近滑向原点;或者进入准切换流形的一个小邻域内,并稳定于原点邻域内的一个小的抖振.最后给出了数值例子以说明该综合设计方法的可行性与简便性.