En空间中张角定理及其应用

本文利用单形的体积公式,得到了n维欧氏空间En中的张角定理,由此又证得了单形中的一组恒等式,利用这组恒等式给出了Safta猜想在En空间中的加强形式.     

锥度量空间中的一些新的拓扑性质

本文给出了锥度量空间中的锥的一些性质.利用完备性概念,得到了此空间中的闭球套定理,改进了前人在度量空间中的相应结果.     

复Clifford分析中的复k-超单演函数

首先给出了复Clifford分析中的复k-超单演函数的定义,进一步得到了复Clifford分析中的复k-超单演函数的一些等价条件,从而使复Clifford分析中的复k-超单演函数与其满足的方程之间建立了联系.     

国民经济中的最优积累率

本文建立数学模型研究国民经济中的最优积累率的问题 ,否定了劳动力按指数增长的假设 ,得到了更加符合实际情况的结论 ,推广了现有文献中的结果 .     

FC-度量空间中的R-KKM定理及其对变分不等式和不动点的应用

引入了FC-度量空间,建立了非紧FC-度量空间中的R-KKM定理.作为应用,研究了非紧FC-度量空间中的变分不等式的解集、相交点集、Ky Fan截口和极大元集的性质,获得了FC-度量空间中的Fan-Browder不动点定理.     

矩阵秩分解定理的一个证明及其应用

矩阵的秩分解定理是矩阵论中的一个基础性定理.本文给出了秩分解定理的一个证明,描述了其中可逆矩阵P,Q的构造,讨论了秩分解定理及其P,Q的构造在解线性方程组中的应用,以及在判别Sylvester不等式等号成立中的应用.     

关于“复域上二阶多项式自治系统代数曲线解的不存在性”的注记

本文沿袭了文 [1 ]中的方法 ,将文 [1 ]中的结论作了进一步的推广 .     

距离网点集在E~n中的分治嵌入法及其应用

提出了一种距离网点集在Euclid空间中的分治嵌入法,讨论了距离界网点集在Euclid空间中的嵌入问题以及在生物大分子结构计算中的应用。     

En空间中张角定理及其应用

本文利用单形的体积公式,得到了n维欧氏空间Eⁿ中的张角定理,由此又证得了单形中的一组恒等式,利用这组恒等式给出了Safta猜想在Eⁿ空间中的加强形式．     

泛函分析若干基本概念的理解

本文结合工程问题对线性算子、算子的三种收敛性等泛函分析中若干基本概念进行了直观化的理解,分别阐述了共轭算子在经济学中的含义及相伴算子在力学中的含义,通过将泛函分析中的基本概念还原到具体学科中加深了对概念的理解.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Preservation of equivalence of derivations under reduction of depth of formulas

In this paper we consider derivations in the (&, )-fragment of the intuitionistic propositional calculus. As is known, replacement of any occurrence of a formula [F] in a sequent S by an occurrence of the formula [p], where p is a new propositional variable, with the simultaneous addition to the antecedent of the formula F p or p F depending on the sign of the occurrence of F in S, leaves the derivability unchanged. We give a proof of the fact that the natural extension of this transformation to derivations preserves the relation of equivalence of derivations, i.e., transformed derivations are equivalent if and only if the originals are equivalent. (Derivations are considered equivalent if certain of their normal forms coincide, or, what is the same, if their deductive terms coincide.) It is proved that by the iteration of this transformation, each derivation of an arbitrary sequent S can be transformed into a derivation of a sequent S, depending only on S, whose succedent is a variable, and in the antecedent there occur only formulas of the form a,a & b, a b,,(a b) c, a & b c, a (b & c), wherea, b, c are variables. Here if S is balanced, then S is also balanced. (A sequent is called balanced if each variable occurs in it no more than twice.) The familiar correspondence between certain concepts of the theory of categories and concepts of the theory of proofs allows one to assert that there has been constructed a univalent functor, mapping a free Cartesian closed category into itself.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 88, pp. 197–207, 1979.     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Limit of Iterates of Cascade Addition of Matrices

With the cascade connection of electrical multiport networks as a model, the cascade sum of two positive semi-definite matrices has been considered. The existence of the limit of iterates of cascade addition of a single matrix is proved and various characterizations for the limit are presented.     

Numerical characteristics of the degree of anisotropy of the mechanical properties of materials

Conclusions 1. A unique procedure for determination of the numerical characteristics of the degree of anisotropy of the strength and deformation properties of materials is proposed.2. The concepts of the deformability surface and the anisotropy surface of the deformability permit representing graphically the deformation properties of materials.3. The system of integral characteristics of the mechanical properties of materials opens up new possibilities in connection with the analysis and optimization of different reinforcement schemes.Institute of Polymer Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR, Riga. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 4, pp. 601–609, July–August, 1978.     

Birational aspects of the geometry of Varieties of Sums of Powers

Varieties of Sums of Powers describe the additive decompositions of a homogeneous polynomial into powers of linear forms. The study of these varieties dates back to Sylvester and Hilbert, but only few of them, for special degrees and number of variables, are concretely identified. In this paper we aim to understand a general birational behavior of VSP. To do this we birationally embed these varieties into Grassmannians and prove the rational connectedness of many VSP in arbitrary degrees and number of variables.     

Regularity of minimizers of non-isotropic integrals of the calculus of variations

The regularity of the minimizers of a special type of non-isotropic variational minimization problem is studied. The particularity of the potential of energy is that it has different growth rate with respect to different parts of the derivatives of the function. In particular, the model treated in this paper can be described as $$\Phi (Du) = |\partial _1 u|^2 + |\partial _2 u|^2 + |\partial _3 u|^2 + |\partial _3 u - |^p .$$ By using a result of P.Marcellini (cf. [4]) and perturbation method, it is proved that the minimizer of the Dirichlet boundary value problem is a function of W _loc ^{1, ∞} .