关于主伪内射模

对于环R．一个右R模被叫做主伪内射模。若每一个从M的主子模到M的单同态可以扩张为M的自同态．主伪内射是主拟内射的推广．在本文中,我们给出了一些主伪内射的性质并讨论什么情况下主伪内射模是主拟内射模的问题．     

F－V－环的广义内射性刻划

设Ｆ是含单位元的结合环Ｒ上的左Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴，称Ｒ是Ｆ－Ｖ－环，如果商范畴（Ｒ，Ｆ）－Ｍｏｄ中的所有单对象都是内射对象。本文我们利用左Ｒ－模的ｖＮ－内射性及拟内射性给出Ｆ－Ｖ－环的特征刻划。     

F－V－环的广义内射性刻划

设Ｆ是含单位元的结合环Ｒ上的左Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴，称Ｒ是Ｆ－Ｖ－环，如果商范畴（Ｒ，Ｆ）－Ｍｏｄ中的所有单对象都是内射对象。本文我们利用左Ｒ－模的ｖＮ－内射性及拟内射性给出Ｆ－Ｖ－环的特征刻划。     

关于环的极大本质右理想

设Ｒ为环，我们考虑下面两个条件。（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＧＰ－内射右Ｒ－模或右零化子．（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＹＪ－内射右Ｒ－模．本文旨在研究满足条件（＊）或（＊）的环，同时我们还给出了强正则环和除环的一些新刻画．     

使用相关内射性对拟连续模的一个刻划

近二十年，许多环与模工作对拟投射模与拟内射模作了各种推广与研究。连续模与拟连续模就是拟内射模的一种推广，拟连续模要比连续模弱。在[2]，作对连续模与拟连续模做了深入的研究。在这篇章中，利用相关内射性给出了拟连续模的一个刻划。     

关于拟GP-内射模

在本文中,我们定义了拟GP-内射模,并且得到了关于它的一些结果.这些结果总结了GP-内射环和拟P-内射模的一些结果.     

环的广义Noether性(英)

众所周知,环R是右Noether的当且仅当任意内射右R-模的直和是内射的．本文我们将用Ne-内射模和U-内射模来刻画Ne-Noether环和U-Noether环．     

伪内射模与主伪内射模

本文研究了伪内射模与主伪内射模,它们分别是拟内射模与PQ-内射模的推广．伪内射模是对偶于伪投射模的．我们讨论了伪内射模与主伪内射模的性质及其自同态环,并得到了自同态环的Jacobson根的若干性质．     

纯拟内射模

本文引进了纯拟内射模的概念，讨论了该模的一些主要性质，证明了纯拟内射模保持有限直和，进一步地利用这类新模刻画了正则环的特征。     

拟极小内射模

本文给出了拟极小内射模的概念、刻画和性质,推广了极小内射环和P-拟内射模的一些性质.     

拟内射模中的消去定理

当左拟内射模Ｍ的自同态环Ｅｎｄ_RＭ为一Ｄｅｃｋｉｎｄ有限环时．Ｍ的任何两个相互同构的子模的左相关补子横也同构。     

CARTESIAN CLOSED TOPOLOGICAL HULLS AS INJECTIVE HULLS

Abstract

It is shown that (concretely) Cartesian closed topological hulls can be characterized as injective hulls in a rather natural setting. The characterization of locale hulls as injective hulls in the category of (meet-) semilattices by Bruns & Lakser and Born & Kimura constitutes a special case.     

Polynomial numerical hulls of matrix polynomials,II

In this article, we study some algebraic and geometrical properties of polynomial numerical hulls of matrix polynomials and joint polynomial numerical hulls of a finite family of matrices (possibly the coefficients of a matrix polynomial). Also, we study polynomial numerical hulls of basic A-factor block circulant matrices. These are block companion matrices of particular simple monic matrix polynomials. By studying the polynomial numerical hulls of the Kronecker product of two matrices, we characterize the polynomial numerical hulls of unitary basic A-factor block circulant matrices.     

带形区域上SLE壳的性质

利用带形区域上SLE的性质与Schwarz反射原理,讨论了带形区域上SLE壳的性质.给出了R-对称共形映射与带形区域内壳的关系;得到了带形区域内由一对不相交的壳组成集合与Loewner共形映射之间的关系;导出了R-对称共形映射的提升在带形区域的壳空间内以及带形区域的壳对空间上的相关映射是连续.这就将上半平面上SLE壳的有关性质推广到了带形区域的情形.     

New Galois hulls of generalized Reed-Solomon codes

Most recently, Gao et al. found a nice method to investigate the Euclidean hulls of generalized Reed-Solomon codes in terms of Goppa codes. In this note, we extend the results to general Galois hull. We prove that the Galois hulls of some GRS codes are still GRS codes. We also give some examples on Galois LCD and self-dual MDS codes. Compare with known results, the Galois hulls of GRS codes obtained in this work have flexible parameters.     

On factorization structures and epidense hulls

Characterizations of epidense subcategories of topological categories and of existence of epidense hulls have been described in [2, 3, 4]. In this paper a similar characterization is given in a much more general setting; for example the category need not have products. The relationship between finite factorization structures and existence of epidense hulls is investigated. It is found to be analogous to the relationship between general factorization structures and epireflective hulls.     

Post hulls of spaces of signatures

We argue that Post hulls of spaces of signatures are a natural generalization of Boolean hulls of spaces of orderings.     

EPIREFLECTIVE HULLS OF SPACES OF ORDINALS IN To

Abstract

A particular class of epireflective subcategories of To is investigated, exactly the epireflective hulls g(S(a) of the spaces S(a) of the ordinals with the “open half lines” topology. The topological structure of the objects of these hulls is studied, also in relation with their sobrification. Furthermore, a bijective correspondence between hulls and classes of cofinality of ordinals is found.     

Nonstandard hulls of ordered vector spaces

This paper undertakes the investigation of ordered vector spaces by applying nonstandard analysis. We introduce and study two types of nonstandard hulls of ordered vector spaces. Norm-nonstandard hulls of ordered Banach spaces are also investigated.     

Holomorphic hulls in terms of curves of nonnegative divisors and generalized polynomial hulls

This paper is devoted to the study of the Basner hulls of compact subsets of ℂ ^N . The principal result is a characterization of these hulls in terms of continuous families of varieties analogous to a well known characterization of polynomially convex hulls. This result is based on recent work of the authors concerning continuous families of divisors. Received: 30 March 1998 / Revised version: 27 September 1998