集值上鞅可Doob分解的条件

假定(X,‖·‖)为实Banach空间,X*为其对偶空间,X*可分.给出了集值上鞅几种不同的Doob分解概念,利用支撑函数研究了集值上鞅在各种分解意义下可Doob分解的充分必要条件.     

A LIL and limit distributions for trimmed sums of random vectors attracted to operator semi-stable laws

Let θ∈ Rdbe a unit vector and let X,X1,X2,...be a sequence of i.i.d.Rd-valued random vectors attracted to operator semi-stable laws.For each integer n ≥ 1,let X1,n ≤···≤ Xn,n denote the order statistics of X1,X2,...,Xn according to priority of index,namely | X1,n,θ | ≥···≥ | Xn,n,θ |,where ·,· is an inner product on Rd.For all integers r ≥ 0,define by(r)Sn = n-ri=1Xi,n the trimmed sum.In this paper we investigate a law of the iterated logarithm and limit distributions for trimmed sums(r)Sn.Our results give information about the maximal growth rate of sample paths for partial sums of X when r extreme terms are excluded.A stochastically compactness of(r)Sn is obtained.     

Infinitely many solutions for a class of degenerate elliptic equations

Let X = (X1, ···, Xm) be an infinitely degenerate system of vector fields. The aim of this paper is to study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the sum of operators X =sum ( ) form j=1 to m Xj Xj.     

基于约束总体最小二乘方法的近似消逝理想算法

提出了基于约束总体最小二乘方法的近似消逝理想算法.给定经验点集Xε,该算法输出序理想(O)和多项式集合(g).当(O)中单项的个数等于经验点集Xε的基数时,(g)即为Xε的近似消逝理想基.该算法充分考虑赋值向量的扰动之间的内在联系,因此在关注向量的数值相关性方面,算法优于目前其它同类算法.     

矩阵方程AX=B的双反对称最佳逼近解

本文主要讨论下而两个问题并得到相关结果:问题Ⅰ:给定A ∈ R~(k×n),B ∈ R~(k×n),求X ∈ BASR~(n×n),使得AX=B.问题Ⅱ:给定X* ∈R~(n×n),求X使得‖X-X~*‖=minX∈S_E‖X-X~*‖,其中S_E是问题Ⅰ的解集合,‖·‖是Frobenius范数.通过对上述问题的讨论给出了问题Ⅰ解存在的充分必要条件和其解的一般表达式同时给出了问题Ⅱ的解,算法,和数值例子.     

An almost sure central limit theorem for self-normalized weighted sums

Let X, X1 , X2 , ··· be a sequence of nondegenerate i.i.d. random variables with zero means, which is in the domain of attraction of the normal law. Let {a ni , 1≤i≤n, n≥1} be an array of real numbers with some suitable conditions. In this paper, we show that a central limit theorem for self-normalized weighted sums holds. We also deduce a version of ASCLT for self-normalized weighted sums.     

妙解两则

例，求证。粤。丢。丢”·。丢= “‘一‘- 毯盆U Zsin 主 才 证明记等式左边为P，引进辅助式 Q X。X。X。X =s，n百引n了s‘n了’‘’s，n万’ 则有 PQ= (音·*nX)(音 (合·‘n声) .x、，1 .x、 s，n百少、百s，n了少”’ 5 InX 一Sln n._竺X ‘吕，r，不 X .X。X 万“‘n可‘     

A remark on strong law of large numbers for weighted U-statistics

Let {X,Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d.random variables with values in a measurable space(S,S) such that E|h(X1,X2,...,Xm)| ∞,where h is a measurable symmetric function from Sminto R =(-∞,∞).Let {wn,i1,i2,...,im; 1 ≤ i1 i2 ··· im ≤ n,n ≥ m} be a matrix array of real numbers.Motivated by a result of Choi and Sung(1987),in this note we are concerned with establishing a strong law of large numbers for weighted U-statistics with kernel h of degree m.We show that lim n→∞m!(n-m)!n!1≤i1i2···im≤n wn,i1,i2,...,im(h(Xi1,Xi2,...,Xim)-θ)=0 a.s.whenever supn≥mmax1≤i1i2···im≤n|wn,i1,i2,...,im|∞,whereθ=Eh(X1,X2,...,Xm).The proof of this result is based on a new general result on complete convergence,which is a fundamental tool,for array of real-valued random variables under some mild conditions.     

倒置式扇形束CT的算法研究

与传统的X线透射成像相比,倒置式X线透射成像结构有着投影数据信噪比高的优点,因而可以提高透射图像的密度分辨率,本文提出了倒置式二维CT的概念,并给出了倒置式扇形束CT的完全重建条件及重建算法。     

Estimates for eigenvalues of stochastic matrices

It is well-known that the eigenvalues of stochastic matrices lie in the unit circle and at least one of them has the value one. Let {1, r 2 , ··· , r N } be the eigenvalues of stochastic matrix X of size N × N . We will present in this paper a simple necessary and sufficient condition for X such that |r j | < 1, j = 2, ··· , N . Moreover, such condition can be very quickly examined by using some search algorithms from graph theory.