$\mathbb{Z}_+^k$-作用的方向原像熵

In this paper,a new type of entropy,directional preimage entropy including topological and measure theoretic versions for■-actions,is introduced.Some of their properties including relationships and the invariance are obtained.Moreover,several systems including■-actions generated by the expanding maps,■-actions defined on finite graphs and some infinite graphs with zero directional preimage branch entropy are studied.     

NASH EQUILIBRIUM OF TWO GAME MODELS ON THE RANDOM SOCIAL NETWORK

A graph $G$ is $k$-triangular if each of its edge is contained in at least $k$ triangles. It is conjectured that every 4-edge-connected triangular graph admits a nowhere-zero 3-flow. A triangle-path in a graph $G$ is a sequence of distinct triangles $T_1 T_2\cdots T_k$ in $G$ such that for $1\leq i\leq k-1, |E(T_i )\cap E(T_{i+1})|=1$ and $E(T_i)\cap E(T_j)=\emptyset$ if $j>i+1$. Two edges $e,e''\in E(G)$ are triangularly connected if there is a triangle-path $T_1,T_2,\cdots, T_k$ in $G$ such that $e\in E(T_1)$ and $e''\in E(T_k)$. Two edges $e,e''\in E(G)$ are equivalent if they are the same, parallel or triangularly connected. It is easy to see that this is an equivalent relation. Each equivalent class is called a triangularly connected component. In this paper, we prove that every 4-edge-connected triangular graph $G$ is ${\mathbb Z}_3$-connected, unless it has a triangularly connected component which is not ${\mathbb Z}_3$-connected but admits a nowhere-zero 3-flow.     

Chains of strongly non-reflexive dual groups of integer-valued continuous functions

Answering a question of Eklof-Mekler (Almost free modules, set-theoretic methods, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990), we prove: (1) If there exists a non-reflecting stationary set of consisting of ordinals of cofinality for each , then there exist abelian groups such that and for each . (2) There exist abelian groups such that for each and for each . The groups are the groups of -valued continuous functions on a topological space and their dual groups.

     

Symplectic semifield planes and -linear codes

There are lovely connections between certain characteristic 2 semifields and their associated translation planes and orthogonal spreads on the one hand, and -linear Kerdock and Preparata codes on the other. These inter-relationships lead to the construction of large numbers of objects of each type. In the geometric context we construct and study large numbers of nonisomorphic affine planes coordinatized by semifields; or, equivalently, large numbers of non-isotopic semifields: their numbers are not bounded above by any polynomial in the order of the plane. In the coding theory context we construct and study large numbers of -linear Kerdock and Preparata codes. All of these are obtained using large numbers of orthogonal spreads of orthogonal spaces of maximal Witt index over finite fields of characteristic 2.

We also obtain large numbers of ``boring' affine planes in the sense that the full collineation group fixes the line at infinity pointwise, as well as large numbers of Kerdock codes ``boring' in the sense that each has as small an automorphism group as possible.

The connection with affine planes is a crucial tool used to prove inequivalence theorems concerning the orthogonal spreads and associated codes, and also to determine their full automorphism groups.

     

$\mathbb{Z}^{k}$-作用一维子系统的Lipschitz跟踪性

本文主要研究了$\mathbb{Z}^{k}$-作用一维子系统的跟踪性质. 文中运用两种等价的方式引入了$\mathbb{Z}^{k}$-作用一维子系统的伪轨以及跟踪性的概念. 对于一个闭黎曼流形上的光滑$\mathbb{Z}^{k}$-作用$T$, 我们通过诱导的非自治动力系统提出了Anosov方向的概念. 借助Bowen几何的方法, 我们证明了$T$沿着任意Anosov方向具有Lipschitz跟踪性.     

On the correlations of directions in the Euclidean plane

Let denote the repartition of the -level correlation measure of the finite set of directions , where is the fixed point and is an integer lattice point in the square . We show that the average of the pair correlation repartition over in a fixed disc converges as . More precisely we prove, for every and , the estimate

We also prove that for each individual point , the -level correlation diverges at any point as , and we give an explicit lower bound for the rate of divergence.

     

An ascending HNN extension of a free group inside

We give an example of a subgroup of which is a strictly ascending HNN extension of a non-abelian finitely generated free group . In particular, we exhibit a free group in of rank which is conjugate to a proper subgroup of itself. This answers positively a question of Drutu and Sapir (2005). The main ingredient in our construction is a specific finite volume (non-compact) hyperbolic 3-manifold which is a surface bundle over the circle. In particular, most of comes from the fundamental group of a surface fiber. A key feature of is that there is an element of in with an eigenvalue which is the square root of a rational integer. We also use the Bass-Serre tree of a field with a discrete valuation to show that the group we construct is actually free.

     

A $\mathbb{P}_N × \mathbb{P}_N$ Spectral Element Projection Method for the Unsteady Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations

In this paper, we present a $\mathbb{P}_N × \mathbb{P}_N$ spectral element method and a detailed comparison with existing methods for the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The main purpose of this work consists of: (i) detailed comparison and discussion of some recent developments of the temporal discretizations in the frame of spectral element approaches in space; (ii) construction of a stable $\mathbb{P}_N × \mathbb{P}_N$ method together with a $\mathbb{P}_N → \mathbb{P}_{N-2}$post-filtering. The link of different methods will be clarified. The key feature of our method lies in that only one grid is needed for both velocity and pressure variables, which differs from most well-known solvers for the Navier-Stokes equations. Although not yet proven by rigorous theoretical analysis, the stability and accuracy of this one-grid spectral method are demonstrated by a series of numerical experiments.     

Convergence of Solutions of General Dispersive Equations Along Curve

In this paper, the authors give the local L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* of the operator family {S_(t,φ,γ)} defined initially by ■which is the solution(when n = 1) of the following dispersive equations(~*) along a curve γ:■where φ : R~+→R satisfies some suitable conditions and φ((-?)~(1/2)) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol φ(|ξ|). As a consequence of the above result, the authors give the pointwise convergence of the solution(when n = 1) of the equation(~*) along curve γ.Moreover, a global L~2 estimate of the maximal operator S_(φ,γ)~* is also given in this paper.     

The -invariant and Gorensteinness of graded rings associated to filtrations of ideals in regular local rings

Let be a regular local ring and let be a filtration of ideals in such that is a Noetherian ring with . Let and let be the -invariant of . Then the theorem says that is a principal ideal and for all if and only if is a Gorenstein ring and . Hence , if is a Gorenstein ring, but the ideal is not principal.

     

关于一类中心循环的有限P-群的自同构群

确定了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.设G=X_3(p~m)~(*n)*Z_(p~(m+r)),其中m≥1,n≥1和r≥0,并且X_3(p~m)=x,y|x~(p~m)=y~(p~m)=1,[x,y]~(p~m)=1,[x,[x,y]]=[y,[x,y]]=1.Aut_nG表示Aut G中平凡地作用在N上的元素形成的正规子群,其中G'≤N≤ζG,|N|=p~(m+s),0≤s≤r,则(i)如果p是一个奇素数,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌Z_(p~((m+s-1)(p-1))),Aut_nG/InnG≌Sp(2n,Z_(p~m))×Z_(p~(r-s)).(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌H,其中H=1(当m+s=1时)或者Z_(2~(m+s-2))×Z_2(当m+s≥2时).进一步地,Aut_nG/InnG≌K×L,其中K=Sp(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r0时)或者O(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r=0时),L=Z_(2~(r-1))×Z_2(当m=1,s=0,r≥1时)或者Z_(2~(r-s)).     

An ultrafilter with property

Let be a -supercompact cardinal. We show that carries a normal ultrafilter with a property introduced by Menas. With it we give a transparent proof of Kamo's theorem that carries a normal ultrafilter with the partition property.

     

一类整函数的牛顿法的拟直接盘和直接盘

In this paper, we consider Newton＇s method for a class of entire functions with infinite order. By using theory of dynamics of functions meromorphic outside a small set, we find there are some series of virtual immediate basins in which the dynamics converges to infinity and a series of immediate basins with finite area in the Fatou sets of Newton＇s method.     

关于杨全会和陈永高提出的一个问题

对任意的正整数与集合,令为解的个数.杨全会和陈永高证明了:若整数且,则不存在集合使得对所有充分大的整数成立,其中.对整数和,定义为满足对所有整数成立的集合的个数.杨全会和陈永高证明了是有限的,且.同时,他们问对任意整数,是否存在使得对所有整数成立.在本文中,我们给出了在时的准确公式.从而推出在时成立.     

关于余挠三元组的余星子范畴和余倾斜子范畴

设$\mathcal{A}$ 是一个Abel范畴,且 $(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{Z},\mathcal{Y})$ 是一个完全遗传余挠三元组.介绍 $\mathcal{A}$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的定义,并给出 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的一个刻画,类似于 $n$-余倾斜模的 Bazzoni 刻画.作为应用,证明了在一个几乎 Gorenstein 环 $R$ 上, 如果 $\mathcal{GP}$ 是 $n$-$\mathcal{GI}$-余倾斜的, 那么 $R$ 是一个 $n$-Gorenstein 环, 其中 $\mathcal{GP}$ 表示 Gorenstein 投射 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{GI}$ 表示 Gorenstein 内射 $R$-模组成的子范畴. 进而, 研究 任意环$R$上的$n$-余星子范畴, 以及关于余挠三元组 $(\mathcal{P}, R$-Mod, $\mathcal{I})$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{I}$-子范畴与 $n$-余星子范畴之间的关系, 其中 $\mathcal{P}$ 表示投射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{I}$ 表示内射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴.     

某些Ruzsa数$R_m$的新上界

For A ■ Z m and n ∈ Z m ,let σ A (n) be the number of solutions of equation n = x + y,x,y ∈ A.Given a positive integer m,let R m be the least positive integer r such that there exists a set A ■ Z m with A + A = Z m and σ A (n) ≤ r.Recently,Chen Yonggao proved that all R m ≤ 288.In this paper,we obtain new upper bounds of some special type R kp 2 .     

Small Covers over a Product Space

A small cover is a closed manifold $M^{n}$ with a locally standard $(\Bbb{Z}_{2})^{n}$-action such that its orbit space is a simple convex polytope $P^{n}$. Let $\Delta^{n}$ denote an $n$-simplex and $P(m)$ an $m$-gon. This paper gives formulas for calculating the number of D-J equivalent classes and equivariant homeomorphism classes of orientable small covers over the product space $\Delta^{n_1}\times \Delta^{n_2} \times P(m)$, where $n_1$ is odd.     

{Well-posedness of degenerate differential equations with infinite delay in Holder continuous function spaces

Using operator-valued $\dot{C}^\alpha$-Fourier multiplier results on vector- valued H\"older continuous function spaces, we give a characterization for the $C^\alpha$-well-posedness of the first order degenerate differential equations with infinite delay $(Mu)"(t) = Au(t) + \int_{-\infty}^t a(t-s)Au(s)ds + f(t)$ ($t\in\R$), where $A, M$ are closed operators on a Banach space $X$ such that $D(A)\cap D(M)\neq \{0\}$, $a\in L^1_{\rm{loc}}(\R_+)\cap L^1(\mathbb{R}_+; t^\alpha dt)$.     

Spaces of type and the Hankel convolution

In this paper we introduce new function spaces that are denoted by , -1/2$"> and and that are spaces of type where the Hankel convolution and the Hankel transformation are defined. The spaces will play the same role in the Hankel setting that the spaces play in the theory of Fourier transformation.     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|■G|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_fG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是p~m时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG/AutfG≌Z_((p-1)p~(m-2)),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p)×Zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=Aut_fG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z_(2~(m-3))×Z_2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)×Z_2.(2)当G的幂指数是p~(m+1)时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=〈θ〉■Aut_fG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1),且Aut_f G/Inn G≌K■Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉■Aut_fG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2~(m-2))×Z_2,并且Aut_fG/Inn G≌K×Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是2~(2n-1)阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时...