抛物型初边值问题的边界积分-微分方程及其边界元方法

本文提出和研究了抛物型方程Neumann初边值问题的一个新的边界归化方法。它将原始初边值问题归化成一类新的边界积分-微分方程。由此导出一种新的既保持原始问题的自伴性,又具有可积弱奇性积分核的边界变分方程和边界元方法,给出了近似解在各种范数意义下的先验误差估计。     

二维Monge-Ampère型方程的Neumann问题

该文通过构造闸函数将整体约化到边界,证明了二维Monge-Ampère型方程Neumann边值问题解的二阶导数估计,进而得到该方程Neumann边值问题经典解的存在性以及正则性.     

边界不光滑区域上薛定鄂方程的Hp-边值问题

给定边界数据g属于原子Hardy空间Hp,(n-1)/n＜p≤1,研究Lipschitz区域D上带有奇异位势的薛定鄂方程,-△u+Vu+iλu=0的Neumann边值问题,证明了解的存在性和唯一性,建立了解的积分一致有界估计.     

椭圆型边值问题的边界积分-微分方程和它们的数值解

本文给出了椭圆型边值问题边界归化的一个新方法,它将原边值问题归化为边界积分一微分方程。它的优点是能够保持原边值问题的自伴性。基于边界积分一微分方程给出了一个新的边界元方法并得到了数值解的误差估计。本文中的数值例子说明这个方法是很有效的。     

Hermite三次样条多小波自然边界元法

针对应用自然边界元方法解上半平面的Laplace方程的Neumann边值问题时存在奇异积分的困难,本文提出了Hermite三次样条多小波自然边界元法.Hermite三次样条多小波具有较短的紧支集、很好的稳定性和显式表达式,而且它们在不同层上的导数还是相互正交的.因此,本文将它与自然边界元法相结合,利用小波伽辽金法离散自然边界积分方程,使自然边界积分方程中的强奇异积分化为弱奇异积分,从而降低了问题的复杂性.文中给出的算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

无界区域抛物方程自然边界元方法

本文应用自然边界元方法求解无界区域抛物型初边值问题。首先将控制方程对时间进行离散化,得到关于时间步长离散化的椭圆型问题。通过Fourier展开,导出相应问题的自然积分方程和Poisson积分公式。研究了自然积分算子的性质,并讨论了自然积分方程的数值解法,最后给出数值例子。从而解决了抛物型问题的自然边界归化和自然边界元方法。     

流形上的k-Hessian方程的Neumann边值问题

本文考虑紧致具有全脐边界的Riemann流形上k-Hessian方程的Neumann边值问题;通过对k-Hessian方程的解做零阶、一阶、二阶估计和使用连续性方法,得到流形上k-Hessian方程的Neumann边值问题的存在性结果.     

无穷凹角区域各向异性问题的自然边界元法

本文研究无穷凹角区域上一类各向异性问题的自然边界元法.利用自然边界归化原理,获得该问题的Poisson积分公式和自然积分方程,给出了自然积分方程的数值方法,以及逼近解的收敛性和误差估计,最后给出了数值例子,以示方法的可行性和有效性.     

椭圆外区域上Helmholtz问题的自然边界元法

本文研究椭圆外区域上Helmholtz方程边值问题的自然边界元法.利用自然边界归化原理,获得该问题的Poisson积分公式及自然积分方程,给出了自然积分方程的数值方法.由于计算的需要,我们详细地讨论了Mathieu函数的计算方法(当0相似文献   

发展方程初边值问题的高阶差分-边界积分方程法及误差分析

本文结合差分方法与边界积分方程方法,提出并研究了一类新的求解发展型方程初边值问题的高阶差分与边界积分方程耦合数值方法.对于有界区域问题与无界区域问题给出了数值计算格式及其误差的先验估计.     

An initial boundary value problem for a pseudoparabolic equation with a nonlinear boundary condition

An initial boundary value problem for a quasilinear equation of pseudoparabolic type with a nonlinear boundary condition of the Neumann–Dirichlet type is investigated in this work. From a physical point of view, the initial boundary value problem considered here is a mathematical model of quasistationary processes in semiconductors and magnets, which takes into account a wide variety of physical factors. Many approximate methods are suitable for finding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in problems where the boundary conditions are linear with respect to the desired function and its derivatives. Among these methods, the Galerkin method leads to the simplest calculations. On the basis of a priori estimates, we prove a local existence theorem and uniqueness for a weak generalized solution of the initial boundary value problem for the quasilinear pseudoparabolic equation. A special place in the theory of nonlinear equations is occupied by the study of unbounded solutions, or, as they are called in another way, blow-up regimes. Nonlinear evolutionary problems admitting unbounded solutions are globally unsolvable. In the article, sufficient conditions for the blow-up of a solution in a finite time in a limited area with a nonlinear Neumann–Dirichlet boundary condition are obtained.     

A boundary integral equation procedure for the mixed boundary value problem of the vector helmholtz equation

A boundary integral method is developed for the mixed boundary value problem for the vector Helmholtz equation in R³. The obtained boundary integral equations for the unknown Cauchy data build a strong elliptic system of pseudodifferential equations which can therefore be used for numerical computations using Galerkin's procedure. We show existence, uniqueness and regularity of the solution of the integral equations. Especially we give the local "edge" behavior of the solution near the submanifold which divides the Dirichlet boundary from the Neumann boundary     

Modified boundary integral formulations for the Helmholtz equation

In this paper we describe some modified regularized boundary integral equations to solve the exterior boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We formulate combined boundary integral equations which are uniquely solvable for all wave numbers even for Lipschitz boundaries Γ=∂Ω. This approach extends and unifies existing regularized combined boundary integral formulations.     

Study of the initial value problems appearing in a method of factorization of second-order elliptic boundary value problems

In [J. Henry, A.M. Ramos, Factorization of second order elliptic boundary value problems by dynamic programming, Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods & Applications 59 (2004) 629–647] we presented a method for factorizing a second-order boundary value problem into a system of uncoupled first-order initial value problems, together with a nonlinear Riccati type equation for functional operators. A weak sense was given to that system but we did not perform a direct study of those equations. This factorization utilizes either the Neumann to Dirichlet (NtD) operator or the Dirichlet to Neumann (DtN) operator, which satisfy a Riccati equation. Here we consider the framework of Hilbert–Schmidt operators, which provides tools for a direct study of this Riccati type equation. Once we have solved the system of Cauchy problems, we show that its solution solves the original second-order boundary value problem. Finally, we indicate how this techniques can be used to find suitable transparent conditions.     

Iterative method for solving the Neumann boundary value problem for biharmonic type equation

The solution of boundary value problems (BVP) for fourth order differential equations by their reduction to BVP for second order equations, with the aim to use the achievements for the latter ones attracts attention from many researchers. In this paper, using the technique developed by ourselves in recent works, we construct iterative method for the Neumann BVP for biharmonic type equation. The convergence rate of the method is proved and some numerical experiments are performed for testing it in dependence on the choice of an iterative parameter.     

The boundary element method for stochastic potential problems

Stochastic Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems and stochastic mixed problems have been formulated. As a result the stochastic singular integral equations have been obtained. A way of solving these equations by means of discretization of a boundary using stochastic boundary elements has been presented, resulting in a set of random algebraic equations. It has been proved that for Dirichlet and Neumann problems probabilistic characteristics (i.e. moments: expected value and correlation function) fulfilled deterministic singular integral equations. A numerical method of evaluation of moments on a boundary and inside a domain has been presented.     

A boundary integral equation method for three-dimensional crack problems in elasticity

This paper presents a solution procedure for three-dimensional crack problems via first kind boundary integral equations on the crack surface. The Dirichlet (Neumann) problem is reduced to a system of integral equations for the jump of the traction (of the field) across the crack surface. The calculus of pseudodifferential operators is used to derive existence and regularity of the solutions of the integral equations. With the concept of the principal symbol and the Wiener-Hopf technique we derive the explicit behavior of the densities of the integral equations near the edge of the crack surface. Based on the detailed regularity results we show how to improve the boundary element Galerkin method for our integral equations. Quasi-optimal asymptotic estimates for the Galerkin error are given.     

The exterior Dirichlet and the interior Neumann boundary value problems for the scalar Oseen equation

The scalar Oseen equation represents a linearized form of the Navier Stokes equations. We present an explicit potential theory for this equation and solve the exterior Dirichlet and interior Neumann boundary value problems via a boundary integral equations method in spaces of continuous functions on a C²-boundary, extending the classical approach for the isotropic selfadjoint Laplace operator to the anisotropic non-selfadjoint scalar Oseen operator. (© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On the combination of some semi‐discretization methods and boundary integral equations for the numerical solution of initial boundary value problems

We consider initial boundary value problems for the homogeneous differential equation of hyperbolic or parabolic type in the unbounded two‐ or three‐dimensional spatial domain with the homogeneous initial conditions and with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition. The numerical solution is realized in two steps. At first using the Laguerre transformation or Rothe's method with respect to the time variable the non‐stationary problem is reduced to the sequence of boundary value problems for the non‐homogeneous Helmholtz equation. Further we construct the special integral representation for solutions and obtain the sequence of boundary integral equations (without volume integrals). For the full‐discretization of integral equations we propose some projection methods.     

Abstract green formula and applications to boundary integral equations

The resolution of boundary value problems by integral equations is usually based on isomorphisms between the solution of the boundary value problem and boundary data. Using an abstract Green formula in a Hilbert space framework, we prove these isomorphisms. Many applications are given, like the Dirichlet and Neumann problems for the Laplace operator, as well as the clamped and free plate problems in the plane.