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1.
In this paper, a predator-prey chain system with impulsive effects and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response is studied. We investigate the existence of periodic solu-tion by coincidence degree theory. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of periodic solution.  相似文献   

2.
A stage-structured predator-prey system with impulsive effect and Holling type-II functional response is investigated. By the Floquet theory and small amplitude perturbation skills, it is proved that there exists a global stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values. Farther, the conditions for the permanence of system are established. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the impulsive effect on the dynamics of the system.  相似文献   

3.
A periodic coefficients predator-prey system of Ivlev type with both discrete and continuous time delay is investigated. A sufficient condition of the existence of positive periodic solution is established for the system by using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, a three species difFusive predator-prey modei with functional response and periodic stocking is studied, where all parameters are time depen-dent. By using new theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for this system is established.  相似文献   

5.
A mathematical model of a predator-prey model with Ivlev‘s functional response concerning integrated pest management (IPM) is proposed and analyzed. We show that there exists a stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values, Further more, the conditions for the permanence of the system are giverl. By using bifurcation theory, we show the existence and stability of a positive periodic solution. These results are quite different from those of the corresponding system without impulses. Numerical simulation shows that the system we consider has more complex dynamical behaviors.Finally, it is proved that IPM stragey is more effective than the classical one.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, a two-species diffusive predator-prey model with time delay and functional response is studied, where all parameters are time dependent. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for this system is established.  相似文献   

7.
The general system of differential equations describing predator-prey dynamics with impulsive effects is modified by the assumption that the coefficients are periodic functions of time. By use of standard techniques of bifurcation theory, it is known that this system has a positive periodic solution provided the time average of the predator‘s net uninhibited death rate is in a suitable range.The bifurcation is from the periodic solution of the time-dependent logistic equation for the prey (which results in the absence of predator).  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, a predator-prey model of three species is investigated, the necessary and sufficient of the stable equilibrium point for this model is studied. Further, by introducing a delay as a bifurcation parameter, it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when τ cross some critical values. And, the stability and direction of hopf bifurcation are determined by applying the normal form theory and center manifold theory. numerical simulation results are given to support the theoretical predictions. At last, the periodic solution of this system is computed.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper,we investigate the time-periodic solution to a coupled compressible Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system which describes the motion of a mixture of two viscous compressible fluids with a time periodic external force in a periodic domain in R^N.The existence of the time-periodic solution to the system is established by using an approach of parabolic regularization and combining with the topology degree theory,and then the uniqueness of the period solution is obtained under some smallness and symmetry assumptions on the external force.  相似文献   

10.
The purpose of this paper is to study periodic orbits of a perturbed four- dimensional system.Using bifurcation methods and the integral manifold theory,sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of periodic orbits of the perturbed four-dimensional system are obtained.  相似文献   

11.
This paper is concerned with the periodic retarded functional differential equati-ons(RFDEs) with infinite delay. The sufficient conditions for the existence of noncon-stant positive periodic solutions are established by combining the theory of monotone semiflows generated by RFDEs with infinite delay and the fixed point theorems of solution operators. A nontrivial application of the results obtained here to a well-known nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra system with infinite delay is also presented.  相似文献   

12.
By the theory of periodic parabolic operators, Shauder estimates and bifurcation, the existence of positive periodic solutions for periodic prey-predator model with saturation is discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions to coexistence of periodic system are obtained.  相似文献   

13.
The existence of positive periodic solution of a generalized semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay and impulse is studied by using the continuation theorem based on the coincidence degree theory. The permanence of the system is also considered. The results partially improve and extend some known criteria.  相似文献   

14.
A mathematical model of a predator-prey model with Ivlev's functional response concerning inte-grated pest management(IPM)is proposed and analyzed.We show that there exists a stable pest-eradicationperiodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values.Further more,the conditions forthe permanence of the system are given.By using bifurcation theory,we show the existence and stability ofa positive periodic solution.These results are quite different from those of the corresponding system withoutimpulses.Numerical simulation shows that the system we consider has more complex dynamical behaviors.Finally,it is proved that IPM stragey is more effective than the classical one.  相似文献   

15.
This article studies the inshore-offshore fishery model with impulsive diffusion. The existence and global asymptotic stability of both the trivial periodic solution and the positive periodic solution are obtained. The complexity of this system is also analyzed. Moreover, the optimal harvesting policy are given for the inshore subpopulation, which includes the maximum sustainable yield and the corresponding harvesting effort.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, a nonautonomous periodic model of population with time delays and impulses, which arises in order to describe the control of a single population of cells, is studied. By the coincidence degree theory we obtain the conditions for the existence of periodic solution of this system.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, a three dimensional ratio-dependent chemostat model with periodically pulsed input is considered. By using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map and Floquet theorem, an exact periodic solution with positive concentrations of substrate and predator in the absence of prey is obtained. When β is less than some critical value the boundary periodic solution (xs(t), 0, zs(t)) is locally stable, and when β is larger than the critical value there are periodic oscillations in substrate, prey and predator. Increasing the impulsive period τ, the system undergoes a series of period-doubling bifurcation leading to chaos, which implies that the dynamical behaviors of the periodically pulsed ratio-dependent predator-prey ecosystem are very complex.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, a three dimensional ratio-dependent chemostat model with periodically pulsed input is considered. By using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map and Floquet theorem, an exact periodic solution with positive concentrations of substrate and predator in the absence of prey is obtained. When β is less than some critical value the boundary periodic solution (xs(t), O, zs(t)) is locally stable, and when β is larger than the critical value there are periodic oscillations in substrate, prey and predator. Increasing the impulsive period T the system undergoes a series of period-doubling bifurcation leading to chaos, which implies that the dynamical behaviors of the periodically pulsed ratio-dependent predator-prey ecosystem are very complex.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, the Leslie predator-prey system with two delays is studied. The stability of the positive equilibrium is discussed by analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation. The direction and stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by applying the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. The conditions to guarantee the global existence of periodic solutions are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper studies a kind of non-autonomous respiratory disease model with a lag effect.First of all,the permanence and extinction of the system are discussed by using the comparison principle and some differential inequality techniques.Second,it assumes that all coefficients of the system are periodic.The existence of positive periodic solutions of the system is proven,based on the continuation theorem in coincidence with the degree theory of Mawhin and Gaines.In the meantime,the global attract...  相似文献   

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