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1.
In this paper, two nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with variable coefficients in nonlinear optics are investigated. Based on travelling wave transformation and the extended $(\frac{G''}{G})$-expansion method, exact travelling wave solutions to nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with time-dependent coefficients are derived successfully, which include bright and dark soliton solutions, triangular function periodic solutions, hyperbolic function solutions and rational function solutions.  相似文献   

2.
This paper deals with existence problem of traveling wave solutions of a class of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation having distributed delay with a strong generic kernal. By using the geometric singular perturbation theory and the Melnikov function method, we establish results of the existence of kink and anti-kink wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with time delay when the average delay is sufficiently small.  相似文献   

3.
In the present article, the new exact solutions of fractional coupled Schr\"{o}dinger type equations have been studied by using a new reliable analytical method. We applied a relatively new method for finding some new exact solutions of time fractional coupled equations viz. time fractional coupled Schr\"{o}dinger--KdV and coupled Schr\"{o}dinger--Boussinesq equations. The fractional complex transform have been used here along with the property of local fractional calculus for reduction of fractional partial differential equations (FPDE) to ordinary differential equations (ODE). The obtained results have been plotted here for demonstrating the nature of the solutions.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, the problem of a class of multidimensional fourth-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation including the derivatives of the unknown function in the nonlinear term is studied, and the existence of global weak solutions of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is proved by the Galerkin method according to the different values of $\lambda$.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, we considered the model of the thirteenth order derivatives of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. It is shown that a wave packet ansatz inserted into these equations leads to an integrable Hamiltonian dynamical sub-system. By using bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems, in different parametric regions, we determined the phase portraits. In each of these parametric regions we obtain possible exact explicit parametric representation of the traveling wave solutions corresponding to homoclinic, hetroclinic and periodic orbits.  相似文献   

6.
Homoclinic solutions arise in various discrete models with variational structure, from discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations to discrete Hamiltonian systems. In recent years, a lot of interesting results on the homoclinic solutions of difference equations have been obtained. In this paper, we review some recent progress by using critical point theory to study the existence and multiplicity results of homoclinic solutions in some discrete nonlinear systems with variational structure.  相似文献   

7.
针对一类带调和势的耗散非线性Schr\"{o}dinger方程,本文运用一些不等式和先验估计方法研究了其解的行为特征.  相似文献   

8.
Let $L=-\Delta+V\left( x\right) $ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian on ${\mathbb{R}^{n}}$, while nonnegative potential $V\left( x\right) $ belongs to the reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we consider the behavior of multilinear commutators of Marcinkiewicz integrals with rough kernel associated with Schr\"{o}dinger operators on generalized local Morrey spaces.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper,we consider the strong dissipative KDV type equation on an unbounded domain R1.By applying the theory of decomposing operator and the method of constructing some compact operator in weighted space,the existence of exponential attractor in phase space H2(R1) is obtained.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we investigate the controllability of 1D bilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with Sturm-Liouville boundary value condition. The system represents a quantumn particle controlled by an electric field. K. Beauchard and C. Laurent have proved local controllability of 1D bilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with Dirichlet boundary value condition in some suitable Sobolev space based on the classical inverse mapping theorem. Using a similar method, we extend this result to Sturm-Liouville boundary value proplems.  相似文献   

11.
本文提出了一种全新复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法,运用这种新方法并借助符号计算软件构造了非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的多种双行波解,包括双双曲正切函数解,双正切函数解,双有理函数解以及它们的混合解. 复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法不但直接有效地求出了两类非线性偏微分方程的双行波解,而且扩大了解的范围.这种新方法对于研究非线性偏微分方程具有广泛的应用意义.  相似文献   

12.
Summary. We examine the use of orthogonal spline collocation for the semi-discreti\-za\-tion of the cubic Schr\"{o}dinger equation and the two-dimensional parabolic equation of Tappert. In each case, an optimal order estimate of the error in the semidiscrete approximation is derived. For the cubic Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we present the results of numerical experiments in which the integration in time is performed using a routine from a software library. Received February 14, 1992 / Revised version received December 29, 1992  相似文献   

13.
The authors are concerned with a class of derivative nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation iu_t + u_(xx) + i?f(u, ū, ωt)u_x=0,(t, x) ∈ R × [0, π],subject to Dirichlet boundary condition, where the nonlinearity f(z1, z2, ?) is merely finitely differentiable with respect to all variables rather than analytic and quasi-periodically forced in time. By developing a smoothing and approximation theory, the existence of many quasi-periodic solutions of the above equation is proved.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with combined power-type nonlinearities, which is mass-critical/supercr-itical, and energy-subcritical. Combing Du, Wu and Zhang'' argument with the variational method, we prove that if the energy of the initial data is negative (or under some more general condition), then the $H^1$-norm of the solution to the Cauchy problem will go to infinity in some finite time or infinite time.  相似文献   

15.
Addressed here is the occurrence of point singularities which owe to the fo-cusing of short or long waves,a phenomenon labeled dispersive blow-up.The context of this investigation is linear and nonlinear,strongly dispersive equations or systems of equa-tions.The present essay deals with linear and nonlinear Schr(o)dinger equations,a class of fractional order SchrSdinger equations and the linearized water wave equations,with and without surface tension. Commentary about how the results may bear upon the formation of rogue waves in fluid and optical environments is also included.  相似文献   

16.
给出了锥中稳态Schr\"{o}dinger方程解的Liouville型定理, 推广了邓冠铁在半空间中关于拉普拉斯方程解的相关结论.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we have considered the generalized bi-axially symmetric Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$\frac{\partial^2\varphi}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2\varphi}{\partial y^2} + \frac{2\nu} {x}\frac{\partial \varphi} {\partial x} + \frac{2\mu} {y}\frac{\partial \varphi} {\partial y} + \{K^2-V(r)\} \varphi=0,$$ where $\mu,\nu\ge 0$, and $rV(r)$ is an entire function of $r=+(x^2+y^2)^{1/2}$ corresponding to a scattering potential $V(r)$. Growth parameters of entire function solutions in terms of their expansion coefficients, which are analogous to the formulas for order and type occurring in classical function theory, have been obtained. Our results are applicable for the scattering of particles in quantum mechanics.  相似文献   

18.
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This paper deals with a variant Boussinesq equations which describes the propagation of shallow water waves in a lake or near an ocean beach. We derive out two hetero-B\"{a}cklund transformations between the variant Boussinesq equations and two linear parabolic equations by using the extended homogeneous balance method. We also obtain two hetero-B\"{a}cklund transformations between the variant Boussinesq equations and Burgers equations. Furthermore, we obtain two hetero-B\"{a}cklund transformation between the variant Boussinesq equations and heat equations. By using these B\"{a}cklund transformations and so-called "seed solution", we obtain a large number of explicit exact solutions of the variant Boussinesq equations. Especially, The infinite explicit exact singular wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equations are obtained for the first time. It is worth noting that these singular wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equations will blow up on some lines or curves in the $(x,t)$ plane. These facts reflect the complexity of the structure of the solution of variant Boussinesq equations. It also reflects the complexity of shallow water wave propagation from one aspect.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, we consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an anti-cubic nonlinearity. By using the method of dynamical systems, we obtain bifurcations of the phase portraits of the corresponding planar dynamical system under different parameter conditions. Corresponding to different level curves defined by the Hamiltonian, we derive all exact explicit parametric representations of the bounded solutions (including periodic peakon solutions, periodic solutions, homoclinic solutions, heteroclinic solutions and compacton solutions).  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we investigate the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which satisfies that the potential is asymptotical 0 at infinity in some measure-theoretic and the nonlinearity is sublinear growth. By using variant symmetric mountain lemma, we obtain infinitely many solutions for the problem. Moreover, if the nonlinearity is locally sublinear defined for $|u|$ small, we can also get the same result. In which, we show that these solutions tend to zero in $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$ by the Br\"{e}zis-Kato estimate.  相似文献   

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