区间二次双层规划的最好最优解

双层规划问题是一类具有递阶结构的优化问题.在不确定的双层规划优化问题中,目标函数系数或约束条件系数为区间数的双层规划模型在实际问题中有着广泛的应用.在二次-线性双层规划模型的基础上,提出了上、下层目标函数以及约束条件系数均具有区间系数的二次-线性双层规划模型,给出了求解其最好最优解的方法.首先,通过选取约束条件中不同的基矩阵,求得区间二次-线性双层规划的可能最优解.再比较求得的全部可能最优解,便可得到区间二次-线性双层规划模型的最好最优解.最后给出数值算例验证该方法的有效性.     

目标控制型线性三级规划的基本性质

本文讨论了一类以下级目标函数最优值为反馈的线性三级递阶优化问题，按照参数规划的方法给出了可行集、最优解等概念，得到了可靠集的弱拟凸性，连通性等性质，为算法设计了基础。     

生化系统稳态优化的双层规划模型与求解方法

针对一类生化系统的稳态优化问题,建立了一种具有二层递阶结构的双层规划优化模型,其上层和下层问题的优化目标分别为最大化产物产率(或代谢物浓度)和最小化生化系统的代谢物浓度之和.模型的生物意义是在尽可能小的代谢成本条件下使产物的产率或浓度达到最大.为了有效求解所建立的NP-hard、非凸双层规划问题,在S-系统建模框架下应用等价变换策略提出了一种可求其最优解的优化算法.算法具有操作简便和计算成本低的优点.最后,将所提双层规划模型与求解方法应用于两个生化系统的稳态优化中.结果表明,方法可行且有效.     

二(双)层规划综述

二(双)层规划是研究二层决策的递阶优化问题.其理论、方法和应用在过去的30多年取得了很大的发展.本文对二层规划问题的基本概念、性质和算法作了综述,并且对下层规划问题的解不唯一的情况也作了介绍,最后还给出了几种常见的二层规划模型.     

双层规划的递阶交互决策有效化方法

本文讨论了协调集上双层规划问题解的性质,所得结论表明上层将所得利益全部让给下层,或下层将所得利益全部让给上层.当决策者不满足此种有效化方式时,必须寻找体现递阶结构的有效化方法.本文给出了一种保持递阶结构的递阶交互决策有效化方法.该方法适用于下层有多个平行子问题的双层线性规划.     

非光滑规划的精确罚函数

一、引言罚函数方法是数学规划求约束最优解的重要方法之一.自60年代 Zangwill 等人系统地研究罚函数理论以来,发展很快,文献很多.经典的罚函数理论,是通过添加罚函数项后,研究一系列无约束优化问题.并使惩罚参数趋于无限大来获得原规划的最优解.而精确罚函数理论是通过求解单个无约束优化问题来求原规划的最优解.     

多变量、多约束连续或离散的非线性规划的一个通用算法

利用目标函数对约束函数关于设计变量的一阶微分或差分之比,给出了一个求解非线性规划的通用算法．不论变量和约束有多少,也不论变量是连续的还是离散的,这一算法都比较有效,尤其对离散非线性规划更有效．该方法是一种搜索法,勿需解任何数学方程,只需要计算函数值以及函数对变量的偏微分或差分值．许多数值例题和运筹学中一些经典问题,如1) 一、二维的背包问题;2) 一、二维资源分配问题;3) 复合系统工作可靠性问题;4) 机器负荷问题等,经用此法求解验证均较传统方法更有效和可靠．该方法的主要优点是:1) 不受问题的规模限制;2) 只要在可行域（集）内存在目标函数和约束函数及其一阶导数或差分的值,肯定可以搜索到最优的解,没有不收敛和不稳定的问题．     

函数问题求解中导数应用的几种类型

导数是研究函数问题的重要工具,导数的引入拓展了函数的命题空间,拓宽了函数问题解决的思路,优化和丰富了解题的方法和技巧,大大提高了我们运用数学思想方法去分析、解决数学问题与实际问题的能力.函数与导数的交汇考查主要以考查基本概念与运算及考查函数的基础知识及函数性质与图像为     

递推辨识过程的收敛性和一致性

一、引言 为了解决生产过程的计算机控制问题,首先要解决系统的模型辨识问题。由于计算机的普遍使用,提出了许多适时的递推辨识方法。因此下面两个问题很自然地引起普遍关注: 1.递推算法是否收敛? 2.即使递推算法收敛了,还有一致性问题,也就是它是否收敛到真值。 Ljung把递推算法的收敛性和常微分方程的稳定性问题建立了联系,但要验证其中     

平面运动的复变函数方法

前言复变函数理论和方法是解决平面问题的有力数学工具,理论力学中的许多平面问题也可用该方法来解决,如平面力系、平面运动等等。本文就平面运动问题采用复变函数方法来研究,一方面许多工程问题是平面问题,另     

大规模系统的全局优化

本文讨论了可分非凸大规模系统的全局优化控制问题 .提出了一种 3级递阶优化算法 .该算法首先把原问题转化为可分的多目标优化问题 ,然后凸化非劣前沿 ,再从非劣解集中挑出原问题的全局最优解 .建立了算法的理论基础 ,证明了算法的收敛性 .仿真结果表明算法是有效的 .     

Continuity in the parameter of the minimum value of an integral functional over the solutions of an evolution control system

The problem of minimization of an integral functional with an integrand that is nonconvex with respect to the control is considered. We minimize our functional over the solution set of a nonlinear evolution control system with a time-dependent subdifferential operator in a Hilbert space. The control constraint is given by a nonconvex closed bounded set. The integrand, the control constraint, the initial conditions and the operators in the equation describing the control system all depend on a parameter. We consider, along with the original problem, the problem of minimizing an integral functional with an integrand convexified with respect to the control over the solution set of the same system, but now subject to the convexified control constraint. By a solution of the control system we mean a “trajectory–control” pair. We prove that for each value of the parameter the convexified problem has a solution, which is the limit of a minimizing sequence of the original problem, and the minimum value of the functional of the convexified problem is a continuous function of the parameter.     

Global solution of optimization problems with signomial parts

In this paper a new approach for the global solution of nonconvex MINLP (Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming) problems that contain signomial (generalized geometric) expressions is proposed and illustrated. By applying different variable transformation techniques and a discretization scheme a lower bounding convex MINLP problem can be derived. The convexified MINLP problem can be solved with standard methods. The key element in this approach is that all transformations are applied termwise. In this way all convex parts of the problem are left unaffected by the transformations. The method is illustrated by four example problems.     

Convexification procedures and decomposition methods for nonconvex optimization problems

In order for primal-dual methods to be applicable to a constrained minimization problem, it is necessary that restrictive convexity conditions are satisfied. In this paper, we consider a procedure by means of which a nonconvex problem is convexified and transformed into one which can be solved with the aid of primal-dual methods. Under this transformation, separability of the type necessary for application of decomposition algorithms is preserved. This feature extends the range of applicability of such algorithms to nonconvex problems. Relations with multiplier methods are explored with the aid of a local version of the notion of a conjugate convex function.This work was carried out at the Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, and was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant ENG 74-19332.     

THE CONVERGENCE OF APPROACH PENALTY FUNCTION METHOD FOR APPROXIMATE BILEVEL PROGRAMMING PROBLEM

' 1 IntroductionWe collsider the fOllowi11g bilevel programndng problen1:max f(x, y),(BP) s.t.x E X = {z E RnIAx = b,x 2 0}, (1)y e Y(x).whereY(x) = {argmaxdTyIDx Gy 5 g, y 2 0}, (2)and b E R", d, y E Rr, g E Rs, A, D.and G are m x n1 s x n aild 8 x r matrices respectively. If itis not very difficult to eva1uate f(and/or Vf) at all iteration points, there are many algorithmeavailable fOr solving problem (BP) (see [1,2,3etc1). However, in some problems (see [4]), f(x, y)is too com…     

AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR THE MINIMAX PROBLEM

In this paper a class of iterative methods for the minimax problem i; proposed.We present a sequence of the extented linear-quadratic programming (ELQP) problems as subproblems of the original minimal problem and solve the ELQP problem iteratively.The locally linear and su-perlinear convergence results of the algorithm are established.     

求解Minimax优化问题的SQP方法

本文提出一类求解minimax优化问题的有效算法,该算法属于序列二次规划方法.它具有全局收敛性和超线性收敛速率.数值例子表明,该算法是非常有效的,这与算法具有良好的理论结果是分不开的.     

一般约束最优化强收敛的拟乘子-强次可行方向法

本文讨论一般等式和不等式约束优化问题 ,利用广义投影技术和强次可行方向法思想 ,结合拟 K-T点和拟乘子法 [1] 两个新概念 ,建立问题一个初始点任意的有显式搜索方向的新算法 .证明算法不仅收敛到原问题的拟 K- T点 ,且具有更好的强收敛性 .对算法进行了一定的数值试验 .     

Minimal trajectories of nonconvex differential inclusions

We consider an optimization problem with endpoint constraints associated with a nonconvex differential inclusion. We give a necessary condition of the maximum principle type for a solution of the problem. Following the approach from Ref. 1, the condition is stated in terms of single-valued selections of the convexified right-hand side of the inclusion.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. DMS-86-01774.     

Strong convergence for large bodies in micromagnetics

The convexified Landau-Lifshitz minimisation problem in micromagnetics leads to a degenerate variational problem. Therefore strong convergence of finite element approximations cannot be expected in general. This paper introduces a stabilised finite element discretisation which allows for the strong convergence of the discrete magnetisation fields with reduced convergence order for a uniaxial model problem. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)