Exact Values of Widths of Classes of Analytic Functions on the Disk and Best Linear Approximation Methods

In the Hardy space H _p, (p1, 0< 1, H _p,1 H _p) we develop best linear approximation methods (previously studied by Taikov and Ainulloev) for the classes W(r,,) of analytic functions on the unit disk and calculate the exact values of linear, Gelfand, and informational n-widths of these classes.     

Projections on Lp-spaces of polyanalytic functions

The fundamental result: for an arbitrary bounded, simply connected domain in , the subspace L_n,m ^p() of the space L^p(, ) ( is the plane Lebesgue measure, p 1), consisting of the (m, n)-analytic functions in , is complemented in LP(, ) (a function f is said to be (m, n)-analytic if (^m+n/¯Z^mZⁿ)f=0 in ). Consequently, by virtue of a theorem of J. Lindenstrauss and A. Pelczyski, the space L_n,m ^P() is linearly homeomorphic to lP. In particular, for m=n=1 we obtain that the space of all harmonic L^P-functions in is complemented in L^P(, ). This result has been known earlier only for smooth domains.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 190, pp. 15–33, 1991.     

On the Structure of Spaces of Polyanalytic Functions

Suppose that A_mL_p(D,) is the space of all m-analytic functions on the disk D={z:|z| < 1} which are pth power integrable over area with the weight (1-|z|²), > -1. In the paper, we introduce subspaces A_kL_p ⁰(D,), k=1,2,...,m, of the space A _mL_p(D,) and prove that A _mL_p(D,) is the direct sum of these subspaces. These results are used to obtain growth estimates of derivatives of polyanalytic functions near the boundary of arbitrary domains.     

Approximation by Reciprocals of Polynomials with Positive Coefficients in L p Spaces

We prove that, if f(x) L ^p _[0,1], 1 < p < , f(x) 0, x [0,1], f 0, then there is a polynomial p(x) ⁺ _n such that f - 1/p _LP C(p)(f,n ^-1/2) _LP where ⁺ _n indicates the set of all polynomials of degree n with positive coeficients (see the definition (1) in the text).     

C 1 changes of variable: Beurling-Helson type theorem and Hörmander conjecture on Fourier multipliers

We prove that if aC ¹ smooth change of variable : generates a bounded composition operatorff° in the spaceA _p()=L ^p ,p2, then is linear (affine).We also prove that for a nonlinearC ¹ mapping , the norms of exponentialse ⁱ as Fourier multipliers inL ^p () tend to infinity (,||). In both results the condition C ¹ is sharp, it cannot be replaced by the Lipschitz condition.     

On the Approximation of Functions on Locally Compact Abelian Groups

Questions of approximative nature are considered for a space of functions L ^p(G, ), 1 p , defined on a locally compact abelian Hausdorff group G with Haar measure . The approximating subspaces which are analogs of the space of exponential type entire functions are introduced.     

On Some Isomorphism on the Category of b-Spaces

Given a nuclear b-space N, we show that if is a finite or -finite measure space and 1p, then the functors L _loc ^p (,N.) and NL ^p (,.) are isomorphic on the category of b-spaces of L. Waelbroeck.     

Approximation by <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Faber-Laurent Rational Functions in the Weighted Lebesgue Spaces

Let L C be a regular Jordan curve. In this work, the approximation properties of the p-Faber-Laurent rational series expansions in the weighted Lebesgue spaces L ^p(L, ) are studied. Under some restrictive conditions upon the weight functions the degree of this approximation by a kth integral modulus of continuity in L ^p(L, ) spaces is estimated.     

Compact Laws of the Iterated Logarithm for B-Valued Random Variables with Two-Dimensional Indices

Let be a real separable Banach space and {X, X _{n, m}; (n, m) N ²} B-valued i.i.d. random variables. Set . In this paper, the compact law of the iterated logarithm, CLIL(D), for B-valued random variables with two-dimensional indices ranging over a subset D of N ² is studied. There is a gap between the moment conditions for CLIL(N ¹) and those for CLIL(N ²). The main result of this paper fills this gap by presenting necessary and sufficient conditions for the sequence to be almost surely conditionally compact in B, where, for 0, 1 r 2, N ^r (, ) = {(n, m) N ²; n m n exp{(log n) ^r–1 (n)}} and (·) is any positive, continuous, nondecreasing function such that (t)/(log log t) is eventually decreasing as t , for some > 0.     

p-Banach Spaces and p-Totally Convex Spaces. II

We show that the results about the set S : ={ [0, 1] ^{1 / p} x + (1 – )^{1 / p} z ^{1 / p} y + (1 – )^{1 / p} z}, where x, y, z elements of a p-absolutely convex space D and `' is a congruence relation on D are the best possible. Finally, we give an explicit construction of the left adjoint of the comparison functor Ô _p : B an _p T C _p (resp. Ô _{p, fin} : V ec _p A C _p ).     

Geometrical Characterization of Strict Suns in ℓ∞(n)

A subset M of a normed linear space X is called a strict sun if, for any x X\M, the set of its nearest points from M is nonempty and for any point y M which is nearest to x, the point y is a nearest point from M to any point of the ray {x + (1 - )y | > 0\}. We give an intrinsic geometrical characterization of strict suns in the space (n).     

On improved regularity of weak solutions of some degenerate,Anisotropic elliptic systems

Summary We consider a (possibly) vector-valued function u: R^N, Rⁿ, minimizing the integral , 2-2/(n*1)<p<2, whereD _i u=u/x _i or some more general functional retaining the same behaviour, we prove higher integrability for Du: D₁ u,..., D_n–1 u L^p/(p-1) and D_nu L²; this result allows us to get existence of second weak derivatives: D(D₁ u),...,D(D_n–1u)L² and D(D_n u) L _p.This work has been supported by MURST and GNAFA-CNR.     

Marcinkiewicz integral on hardy spaces

In this paper we prove that the Marcinkiewicz integral is an operator of type (H ¹,L ¹) and of type (H ^1,,L ^1,). As a corollary of the results above, we obtain again the the weak type (1,1) boundedness of , but the smoothness condition assumed on is weaker than Stein's condition.The research was supported partly by Doctoral Programme Foundation of Institution of Higher Education (Grant No. 98002703) of China.The author was supported partly by NSF of China (Grant No. 19971010).The author was supported partly by NSF of China (Grant No. 19131080).     

Contraction of Exterior Powers in Characteristic 2 and the Spin Module

Let K be a field of characteristic 2 and letV be a vector space of dimension 2m over K. Let f be a non-degenerate alternating bilinear form defined on V × V. The symplectic group Sp(2m, K) acts on the exterior powers ^k V for 0 k. 2m There is a contraction map defined on the exterior algebra , which commutes with the Sp(2m, K) action and satisfies ² = 0 and ( ^k V) ^k–1 V We prove that ( ^k V)= ker ^k–1 V except when k=m+2. In the exceptional case, ( ^m+2 V) has codimension 2^m in ker ^m V and we show that the quotient module ker ^m V/ ^m+2 V is a spin module for Sp(2m,K). When K is algebraically closed, we show that this spin module occurs with multiplicity 1 in ^m V and multiplicity 0 in all other components of V.     

Weak Sequential Completeness of β-duals of Double Sequence Spaces

We consider dual pairs E,E ⁽⁾ of double sequence spaces E and E ⁽⁾, where E ⁽⁾ is the -dual space of E with respect to the -convergence of double sequences for = p (Pringsheim convergence), bp (bounded p-convergence) and r (regular convergence). Motivated by Boos, Fleming and Leiger [3], we introduce two oscillating properties (signed P_OSCP(k), k {1,2}) for a double sequence space E such that the signed P_OSCP(1) guarantees the (E ^(p), E)-sequential completeness of E ^(p), whereas the signed P_OSCP(2) implies the equalities E ^(r) = E ^(bp) = E ^(p) and the (E ⁽⁾, E)-sequentialcompleteness of E ⁽⁾ for = bp and r.     

The measure of a translated ball in uniformly convex spaces

Let (E, ¦·¦) be a uniformly convex Banach space with the modulus of uniform convexity of power type. Let be the convolution of the distribution of a random series inE with independent one-dimensional components and an arbitrary probability measure onE. Under some assumptions about the components and the smoothness of the norm we show that there exists a constant such that |{·<t}–{·+r<t}|r ^q , whereq depends on the properties of the norm. We specify it in the case ofL spaces, >1.     

Polynomially convex orbits of compact lie groups

LetV be a finite dimensional complex linear space and letG be a compact subgroup of GL(V). We prove that an orbitG, V, is polynomially convex if and only ifG is closed andG is the real form ofG . For every orbitG which is not polynomially convex we construct an analytic annulus or strip inG with the boundary inG. It is also proved that the group of holomorphic automorphisms ofG which commute withG acts transitively on the set of polynomially convexG-orbits. Further, an analog of the Kempf-Ness criterion is obtained and homogeneous spaces of compact Lie groups which admit only polynomially convex equivariant embeddings are characterized.Supported by Federal program Integratsiya, no. 586.Supported by INTAS grant 97/10170.     

Maximum of the fourth diameter in the family of continua with prescribed capacity

We obtain a complete solution of the problem of the maximum of the fourth diameter in the family of continua with capacity 1. Let E(o, eⁱ, e^–i). 0<i, e^–i; H(=cap E(o, eⁱ, e^–i). Let C() be the common point of three analytic arcs which form E(o, eⁱ, e^–i). One shows that the indicated maximum is realized by the continuum ={z:H(₀)z ²E(o, eⁱ, e^–i)} where ₀, o<₀z eⁱ z+C ( is a real and C is a complex constant). One finds the value of the required maximum. The paper contains a brief exposition of the proof of this result.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 59, pp. 60–79, 1976.     

Classes caractéristiques d'une π-algèbre et suite spectrale en K-théorie bivariante

Résumé Pour tout groupe discret et pour toute -algèbre D, la C ^*-algèbre D(E) (dont la définition exacte est donnée dans la section 4) est la version équivariante de la C ^*-algèbre C(B, D) des fonctions continues sur B, le classifiant du groupe, à valeurs dans D et qui s'annulent à l'infini. Si D désigne une autre -algèbre, nous définissons une suite spectrale en K-théorie bivariante dont les premiers termes sont donnés par les groupes H ^p (B, KK(D, D)) et qui converge (lorsque B est de dimension finie) vers KK(B; D(E), D(E)). Cette suite spectrale généralise celle de Kasparov mais est obtenue de manière différente: en étendant la définition des quasihomomorphismes aux C(X)-algèbres (X est une espace topologique localement compact), on a recours à des méthodes homotopiques telles les décompositions de Postnikov et le calcul des groupes d'homotopie des espaces d'équivalences d'homotopie. Sous certaines hypothèses, ces mÊmes constructions nous permettent de définir, pour toute -algèbre D, une obstruction, appelée classe secondaire de la -algèbre D, qui détermine la différentielle d ₂ de la suite spectrale de Kasparov.

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For all discrete group and all -algebra D, the C ⁺-algebra D(E) (whose exact definition is given in Section 4) is the equivariant version of the C ^*-algebra C(B, D) of continuous functions from B (the classifiant of the group) to D, vanishing at infinity. If D is another -algebra, we define a spectral sequence in bivariant K-theory whose first terms are given by the groups H ^p (B, KK(D, D)) and which converges (if B of finite dimension) to KK(B; D(E), D(E)). This spectral sequence generalises the spectral sequence given by Kasparov but it is obtained in a quite different way: by extending the definition of quasihomomorphisms to the C(X)-algebras (where X is a locally compact topological space), we use homotopical methods, like Postnikov decompositions and the calculus of homotopy groups of spaces of homotopy equivalences. Furthermore, under certain hypotheses, with these constructions, we define an obstruction, called the secondary class of the -algebra D, which determines the differential d ₂ of the Kasparov spectral sequence.

     

Continuity of Approximation by Neural Networks in Lp Spaces

Devices such as neural networks typically approximate the elements of some function space X by elements of a nontrivial finite union M of finite-dimensional spaces. It is shown that if X=L ^p () (1<p< and R ^d ), then for any positive constant and any continuous function from X to M, f–(f)>f–M+ for some f in X. Thus, no continuous finite neural network approximation can be within any positive constant of a best approximation in the L ^p -norm.