一类平面七次多项式系统赤道环的稳定性与极限环分支

本文研究一类平面七次多项式系统赤道环的稳定性和极限环分支，给出了系统的前12个奇点量公式，可积性条件及在赤道附近存在3个极限环的条件，较为精细地指出了极限环的存在位置。     

关于加法范畴上的两个猜测

本文继文［１］在加法范畴上引进左Ｚｏｒｎ条件、Ｋ－商范畴等概念，讨论范畴上的Ｋｏｔｈｅ猜测与Ｈｅｒｅｔｅｉｎ猜测，得到两个猜测成立的充要条件，并同时得到环论上的一个新结果和两个猜测成立的条件．这个条件改进了文［３］中的条件．     

Y（F4‘）条件与加强形式的停止定理

首次提出了Ｙ（Ｆ４＇）条件，给出了Ｙ（Ｆ４＇）条件的两个等价关系，得到了加强形式的停止定理和强鞅的一个等价关系。     

G(F4′)条件与加强形式的停止定理

首次提出了Ｇ（Ｆ４′）条件，给出了Ｇ（Ｆ４′）条件的两个等价关系，得到了加强形式的停止定理和强鞅的一个等价关系．     

模糊事件的条件λ─独立性

本文在文［３］的基础上，研究了模糊事件的条件λ─独立性的有关问题，给出了两个模糊事件条件λ─独立的充要条件，推广了概率论中的相应结果。     

三变量独立性的两个结论

本给出了三随机变量相互独立与条件独立的两个结论，其中结论2表明，三变量如果两两条件独立，则三变量一定相互独立。     

树映射的单侧γ-极限点集与拓扑熵

本文讨论了树映射的单侧γ-极限点集与吸引中心的关系，得到了树映射具有正拓扑熵的几个等价条件．此外，还得到了树映射是强非混沌以及逐片单调树映射的拓扑熵为零的几个等价条件．     

对具有从属关系的社会选择函数进一步的探讨

分析了Hattori给出的三个条件的合理性，并建立了一个仅满足非限制域条件而不满足存在一个独裁与无关个人影响力独立性条件的具有从属关系的社会选择函数，使具有从属关系的社会选择函数族更加完备。     

一类三次Kolmogorov系统的极限环分支

本文研究了一类三次Kolmogorov系统，得出了该系统可分支出三个极限环，且其中有两个是稳定的，同时给出了其中心条件.     

DFP算法全局收敛性的几个充分性条件

本文在目标函数是一致凸且采用Ｗｏｌｆｅ线搜索的条件下，给出无约束最优化问题的ＤＦＰ算法的全局收敛性的几个充分性条件，并与「１」中的条件进行了比较。     

ON A THEOREM OF A.A. LYAPUNOV

Abstract

In this note we obtain some extensions and an approximation of the Lyapunov convexity theorem by means of the bilinear integration of a set-valued function. The integration is performed successively with respect to a non-atomic, a direct sum and a Darboux vector measure. The necessary counterexamples are provided.     

A Priori and A Posteriori: A Bootstrapping Relationship

The distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge has been the subject of an enormous amount of discussion, but the literature is biased against recognizing the intimate relationship between these forms of knowledge. For instance, it seems to be almost impossible to find a sample of pure a priori or a posteriori knowledge. In this paper, it will be suggested that distinguishing between a priori and a posteriori is more problematic than is often suggested, and that a priori and a posteriori resources are in fact used in parallel. We will define this relationship between a priori and a posteriori knowledge as the bootstrapping relationship. As we will see, this relationship gives us reasons to seek for an altogether novel definition of a priori and a posteriori knowledge. Specifically, we will have to analyse the relationship between a priori knowledge and a priori reasoning, and it will be suggested that the latter serves as a more promising starting point for the analysis of aprioricity. We will also analyse a number of examples from the natural sciences and consider the role of a priori reasoning in these examples. The focus of this paper is the analysis of the concepts of a priori and a posteriori knowledge rather than the epistemic domain of a posteriori and a priori justification.     

NAMING A COLUMN ON A SPREADSHEET

Spreadsheets use a meaningful algebra-like notation which, research suggests, can support pupils in developing an understanding of variables. This paper discusses the activity of Year 8 pupils who were taught to name a column on a spreadsheet, and who were asked to reflect upon their activity in a stimulated recall interview. More specifically, it considers the pupils' understanding of notation, such as 'A2' and 'm', which they used when constructing spreadsheet formulae. It is suggested that experience of naming columns may help pupils to develop a clearer sense of the notation as a variable, and to make links between their spreadsheet activity and use of standard algebraic notation [1].     

A REMARK ON A BMO MARTINGALE

Let M = (Mt,Ft) be a uniformly integrable continuous martingale with MO = 0. For1 5 p < cot we setIIMllBMO. = '3p II[E[IMoo ~ MTIplFT]]'/Pll.,where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T.Set BMO. = {M: IIMllBMO. < co}. It is well known that BMO. = BMO, (VI S p 5 q).F'urthermore, all 11.llBMO. norms are equivalent andIIi ~~if;llMllBMO. = SUP T P(T < co)i'where the supremum is taken over all stopping times T satisfying P(T < co) > 0. In the laterwe shall simply …     

有限群的一个类函数的模构造

本文研究了有限群上的一个类函数.通过计算它和不可约特征标的内积,证明了它是特征标并且通过复群代数的中心的正则表示给出了它的一个模构造.     

A new characterization of A 5

Let G be a group and τ _e (G) the set of numbers of elements of G of the same order. In this paper, by τ _e (G), we give a new characterization of A ₅, where A ₅ is the alternating group of degree 5. We get the theorem following: Theorem. Let G be a group, ${G\cong A_5}$ if and only if τ _e (G) = τ _e (A ₅) = {1, 15, 20, 24}.