最短区间估计问题研究

给出了正态分布总体及指数分布总体在给定置信水平下参数的最短区间估计.为便于实际工作者的应用,文章给出了计算用表.     

定数截尾指数分布参数的具有一致最小平均长度的区间估计

设随机变量Ｘ服从指数分布ｆ（ｘ，θ）．研究并给出了指数分布平均寿命参数和平均失效率参数的具有一致最小平均长度的区间估计，计算方法和数值用表．     

指数分布2/3(G)表决系统产品的统计分析

针对指数分布2/3(G)表决系统产品,本文给出了系统的寿命分布及数字特征,并在全样本场合下给出了参数的矩估计、极大似然估计和逆矩估计,通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟比较了三种点估计的精度。此外,还给出了求参数区间估计的两种方法,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了区间估计的精度,得到参数的精确区间估计优于近似区间估计。     

随机右截尾情形下两个指数分布总体的比较

研究了随机右截尾情形下两个指数分布的参数估计.在两个指数分布的刻度参数都未知时,得到了两个指数分布的刻度参数的最大似然估计与参数比的区间估计.     

指数分布冷贮备系统产品的统计分析——转换开关完全可靠的情形

本文给出了全样本场合指数分布冷贮备系统产品在转换开关完全可靠的情形下参数的矩估计、极大似然估计、精确区间估计和近似区间估计,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟说明估计的精度。     

定数截尾指数分布参数的具有一致最小平均长度的区间估计

设随机变量X服从指数分布f(x，θ)，研究并给出了指数分布平均寿命参数和平均失效率参数的具有一致最小平均长度的区间估计，计算方法和数值用表。     

两均匀分布总体参数之比的估计

给出了两均匀分布的最大次序统计量的密度函数,并讨论了两均匀分布参数之比的通常区间估计、最短区间估计及假设检验方法.最后,根据实例求出了这两种区间估计及其区间长度,并得出了相应的结论.     

指数分布串—并联混合系统产品的统计分析

给出单元寿命服从同一指数分布的串-并联混合系统产品参数的矩估计和极大似然估计,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟比较了估计的精度,得到在样本容量小于35时矩估计优于极大似然估计,而样本容量不小于35时极大似然估计优于矩估计.另外,还给出了参数的精确区间估计与近似区间估计,并通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了区间估计的精度.     

两种估计区间解法的讨论

依据等概率对称区间和等密度对称区间的概念引出两种估计区间求解方法,并通过两种方法推导证明了等密度对称区间即为最短估计区间.然后分别就F分布和χ2分布情形对这两种区间估计方法作以比较.比较发现,在同样条件下,等密度对称区间总比概率对称区间要短,并且随着自由度增加,两种区间趋于重合.     

指数模型步进应力加速寿命试验的区间估计

本文对寿命分布为指数分布的情形，对逆幂律模型，由步进应力加速寿命试验所获得的数据，给出了逆幂律型中未加参数的区间估计，从而可得到在实际应用所需的加速系数的区间估计。     

获得参数最短置信区间长度的条件

寻找统计分布中参数的最短置信区间长度往往不容易,一些文献往往讨论具体分布中参数的最短置信区间长度.本文从常用枢轴变量的形式即参数的线性函数形式和反比例函数形式出发,可以获得得到参数最短置信区间长度的两个条件,并且枢轴变量的密度函数满足一定条件时,最短置信区间长度是存在且唯一的,结论具有一般性.     

A generalized model for data envelopment analysis with interval data

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method to estimate the relative efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs) performing similar tasks in a production system that consumes multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. So far, a number of DEA models with interval data have been developed. The CCR model with interval data, the BCC model with interval data and the FDH model with interval data are well known as basic DEA models with interval data. In this study, we suggest a model with interval data called interval generalized DEA (IGDEA) model, which can treat the stated basic DEA models with interval data in a unified way. In addition, by establishing the theoretical properties of the relationships among the IGDEA model and those DEA models with interval data, we prove that the IGDEA model makes it possible to calculate the efficiency of DMUs incorporating various preference structures of decision makers.     

A goal programming method for obtaining interval weights from an interval comparison matrix

Crisp comparison matrices lead to crisp weight vectors being generated. Accordingly, an interval comparison matrix should give an interval weight estimate. In this paper, a goal programming (GP) method is proposed to obtain interval weights from an interval comparison matrix, which can be either consistent or inconsistent. The interval weights are assumed to be normalized and can be derived from a GP model at a time. The proposed GP method is also applicable to crisp comparison matrices. Comparisons with an interval regression analysis method are also made. Three numerical examples including a multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem with a hierarchical structure are examined to show the potential applications of the proposed GP method.     

区间数据均值的经验似然估计

本文提出了估计区间数据均值的经验似然方法,通过构造区间数据的无偏转换,导出了渐近服从χ2分布的对数经验似然函数,从而得到了均值的置信区间.通过若干模拟例子说明,用本文提出的方法得到的估计,优于用渐近正态法得到的估计.     

A branch and bound algorithm for the robust shortest path problem with interval data

Many real problems can be modelled as robust shortest path problems on interval digraphs, where intervals represent uncertainty about real costs and a robust path is not too far from the shortest path for each possible configuration of the arc costs.A branch and bound algorithm for this problem is presented.     

区间合成模糊对策

给出了一种新的合成模糊对策模型——区间合成模糊对策,研究了区间合成模糊对策的区间稳定集、区间核心、区间Shapley值、区间Banzhaf-Coleman势指标以及与子区间模糊对策的关系。区间合成模糊对策作为一种特殊的模糊数合成模糊对策,对于研究其它具有模糊数的模糊合成对策有一定的参考价值。     

二维均匀分布矩形区域面积的估计

根据一维均匀分布区间长度的区间估计,探讨了二维均匀分布矩形区域面积的估计问题,并给出了其各种估计.     

The use of interval arithmetic in solving a non-linear rational expectation based multiperiod output-inflation process model: The case of the IN/GB method

The use of interval mathematics to solve non-linear problems is an attractive alternative to traditional real-number techniques. It was demonstrated in a previous paper [Stradi, B., Haven, E., 2005. Optimal investment strategy via interval arithmetic. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 8(2), 185–205] that interval arithmetic in the form of the Interval-Newton Generalized Bisection (IN/GB) method is effective in solving highly non-linear problems. In this paper we solve a rational expectations models with the help of the IN/GB method. This method is capable of (i) rapidly eliminating no solution sections of the multidimensional space and (ii) concentrate computational efforts on those areas of multidimensional space where there may be a solution.     

区间二次规划在确定模糊评价因素权向量中的应用

利用区间二次规划方法确定模糊综合评判中评价因素的模糊权向量，它的原理是：以区间的概念为基础。利用区问相离度公式计算使主观偏好值与客观偏好值的总差距最小的权向量就是所求的评价因素的模糊权向量。