具有非局部Stieltjes积分边值条件半正(k,n-k)边值问题的非平凡解

应用拓扑度方法证明了具有非局部Stieltjes积分边值条件半正(k,n-k)边值问题非平凡解的存在性,其中非线性项f可以不是非负的但下方有界.给出了正解存在性的两个推论,它们是非线性项f非负情形已有结论的推广.通过两个例子来说明主要结论,例子的混合边值条件包含变号系数的多点条件和变号核的积分条件.     

非稠定分数次微分方程在非局部条件下解的存在性(英文)

本文利用积分半群理论,Krasnoselskii不动点定理与压缩映象原理研究了非稠定分数次发展方程在非局部条件下积分解的存在性与唯一性.     

具有非局部时滞的扩散Nicholson苍蝇方程的波前解

研究了具有非局部时滞的扩散Nicholson苍蝇方程,其中时滞由一个定义在所有过去时间和整个一维空间区域上的积分卷积表示.当时滞核是强生成核时,根据线性链式技巧和几何奇异扰动理论,获得了小时滞时波前解的存在性.     

带非局部积分项常微分方程的讨论及其应用

研究带非局部积分项的二阶线性常微分方程及其在金融保险上的应用.首先讨论带非局部积分项的二阶常微分方程解的存在唯一性,通过变量代换和累次积分交换积分顺序将非局部项简化,将方程化为方程组,然后完成了对方程组解的存在唯一性的证明.接着分析了带非局部项的二阶常微分方程解的结构,给出了方程解的形式.最后通过推导,指出带非局部项的线性常微分方程在保险公司的破产概率研究中的应用,重点放在二阶方程的应用上,并且在某一特定情况下,举出了一个可以给出解析解的例子.     

C^n中有界域上具有局部全纯核的一种积分表示

定义在Ｃｎ中具有逐块光滑边界的有界域上光滑函数的一种积分表示，这种积分表示的特点是积分式中含有局部的全纯核，且含有可供任意选择的实参数ｐ，２≤ｐ＋∝．利用这个公式，我们可获得有界域上方程的局部解和证明在含参数局部意义下存在一致估计．     

双I—型裂纹断裂动力学问题的非局部理论解

研究了非局部理论双中I－型裂纹弹性波散射的力学问题,并利用富里叶变换使本问题的求解转换为三重积分方程的求解,进而采用新方法和利用一维非局部积分核代替二维非局部积分核来确定裂纹尖端的应力状态,这种方法就是Schmidt方法,所得结是比艾林根研究断裂静力学问题的结果准确和更加合理,克服了艾林根研究断裂静力学问题时遇到的数学困难,与经典弹性解相比,裂纹尖端不再出现物理意义下不合理的应力奇异性,并能够解释宏观裂纹与微观裂纹的力学问题。     

Banach空间半线性积微分方程的非局部Cauchy问题

运用预解算子理论和Schauder不动点定理,在Banach空间证明了一类非局部半线性积微分方程积分解的存在性.     

Banach空间中非线性Volterra积分方程解的存在性和比较定理

本文以非紧致测度为工具,进一步研究了Banaeh空间中非线性Volterra积分方程解的存在性和比较结果,在解的存在性准则中我们取消了核函数的一致连续性这一实质性的条件,在极值解的存在性和比较结果中我们也对以往的结果做了许多改进(参见文[1-4]).     

带Hilbert核奇异积分的数值求积及应用

本文给出了带Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ核奇异积分的几种数值求积分式，证明了它们的一致收敛性，把它们应用于常系数带Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ核的奇异积分方程可获得的逼近解，而且在输入函数晚一般的假定下，证明了这些解的唯一存在性收敛性。     

具x/ζ型卷积核的奇异积分方程的求解

讨论了具x/ζ型卷积核的奇异积分方程的求解问题.通过Fourier积分变换,将所讨论的积分方程转化成在一定可解条件下与其同解意义下等价的Riemann边值问题.利用Riemann边值问题理论,分别讨论了在正则和非正则两种情况下的Riemann边值问题,进而得到相对应的x/ζ变量比型卷积核的积分方程一般解及可解条件.     

A remark on duality solutions for some weakly nonlinear scalar conservation laws

We investigate existence and uniqueness of duality solutions for a scalar conservation law with a nonlocal interaction kernel. Following Bouchut and James (1999) [3], a notion of duality solution for such a nonlinear system is proposed, for which we do not have uniqueness. However we prove that a natural definition of the flux allows to select a solution for which uniqueness holds.     

Perturbation method for nonlocal impulsive evolution equations

This paper deals with the existence of mild solutions for a class of semilinear nonlocal impulsive evolution equations in ordered Banach spaces. The existence and uniqueness theorem of mild solution for the associated linear nonlocal impulsive evolution equation is established. With the aid of the theorem, the existence of mild solutions for nonlinear nonlocal impulsive evolution equation is obtained by using perturbation method and monotone iterative technique. The theorems proved in this paper improve and extend some related results in ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Moreover, we present two examples to illustrate the feasibility of our abstract results.     

Nonlinear nonlocal problems for second-order differential equations singular with respect to the phase variable

For second-order differential equations singular with respect to the phase variable, we obtain in a sense optimal criteria for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of nonlinear nonlocal boundary value problems.     

Linear and nonlinear nonlocal boundary value problems for differential-operator equations

This study focuses on nonlocal boundary value problems (BVPs) for linear and nonlinear elliptic differential-operator equations (DOEs) that are defined in Banach-valued function spaces. The considered domain is a region with varying bound and depends on a certain parameter. Some conditions that guarantee the maximal L_p -regularity and Fredholmness of linear BVPs, uniformly with respect to this parameter, are presented. This fact implies that the appropriate differential operator is a generator of an analytic semigroup. Then, by using these results, the existence, uniqueness and maximal smoothness of solutions of nonlocal BVPs for nonlinear DOEs are shown. These results are applied to nonlocal BVPs for regular elliptic partial differential equations, finite and infinite systems of differential equations on cylindrical domains, in order to obtain the algebraic conditions that guarantee the same properties.     

非局部初值问题解的存在性定理

近来非局部问题的研究日见增多,但涉及带非线性边界条件的初值问题文献 较少.本文目的在于证明一个半线性方程的齐次边值问题和一个非线性边界条件问题 解的存在性.主要使用半群,分数次幂函数空间,广义Poincare算子等工具.     

Degenerate nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations: Well-posedness,regularity and local asymptotics

Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations with degenerate potential is shown. The nonlocality is described by means of a symmetric singular kernel not falling within the framework of any previous existence theory. A convection term is also taken into account. Building upon this novel existence result, we prove convergence of solutions for this class of nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations to their local counterparts, as the nonlocal convolution kernels approximate a Dirac delta. Eventually, we show that, under suitable assumptions on the data, the solutions to the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations exhibit further regularity, and the nonlocal-to-local convergence is verified in a stronger topology.     

Local and nonlocal boundary-value problems for third-order hyperbolic equations

This paper studies the problems of existence of classical solutions to the Goursat and Dirichlet problems and also to some nonlocal boundary-value problems for a linear third-order hyperbolic equation in a rectangular domain. The problems studied are reduced to a uniquely solvable integral equation. Thus, theorems of existence, uniqueness, and stability of solutions of the problem are proved. The effects of the influence of coefficients standing by lower derivatives on the well-posedness of the problems studied are revealed.     

A nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equation with blowing up boundary conditions

We deal with boundary value problems (prescribing Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions) for a nonlocal nonlinear diffusion operator which is analogous to the porous medium equation. First, we prove existence, uniqueness and the validity of a comparison principle for these problems. Next, we impose boundary data that blow up in finite time and study the behavior of the solutions.     

Automatic control problems for reaction-diffusion systems

A class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems is considered. We formulate some automatic control problems based on feedback devices located on the boundary. Two different types of devices are analyzed: relay switch and Preisach hysteresis operator. The resulting models lead to a nonlinear integrodifferential parabolic system with nonlinear and nonlocal boundary conditions. We prove global existence and uniqueness of solutions in both the cases considered.     

Existence-uniqueness and long time behavior for a class of nonlocal nonlinear parabolic evolution equations

We establish existence and uniqueness of solutions for a general class of nonlocal nonlinear evolution equations. An application of this theory to a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion problems that arise in population dynamics is presented. Furthermore, conditions on the initial population density for this class of problems that result in finite time extinction or persistence of the population is discussed. Numerical evidence corroborating our theoretical results is given.