关于一类中立型偏微分方程

本文研究了一类一阶脉冲中立型偏泛函微分方程mild解的存在性和唯一性,改进并推广了文[11]的结果。     

On the Dynamics of the Classical Transverse Field Ising Chain

We investigate stationary and travelling wave solutions of a special lattice differential equation in one space dimension. Depending on a parameter λ, results are given on the existence, shape and stability for these kind of solutions. The analysis of travelling wave solutions leads us to a functional differential equation with both forward and backward shifts. The existence of solutions of this equation will be proved by use of the implicit function theorem. In particular, we consider kink solutions and periodic solutions.     

Periodic solutions of abstract functional differential equations with state‐dependent delay

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions of systems determined by abstract functional differential equations with infinite and state‐dependent delay. We establish the existence of mild solutions and the existence of periodic solutions. Our results are based on local Lipschitz conditions of the involved functions. We apply our results to study the existence of periodic solutions of a partial differential equation with infinite and state‐dependent delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Holomorphic solutions to functional differential equations

The pantograph equation is perhaps one of the most heavily studied class of functional differential equations owing to its numerous applications in mathematical physics, biology, and problems arising in industry. This equation is characterized by a linear functional argument. Heard (1973) [10] considered a generalization of this equation that included a nonlinear functional argument. His work focussed on the asymptotic behaviour of solutions for a real variable x as x→∞. In this paper, we revisit Heard's equation, but study it in the complex plane. Using results from complex dynamics we show that any nonconstant solution that is holomorphic at the origin must have the unit circle as a natural boundary. We consider solutions that are holomorphic on the Julia set of the nonlinear argument. We show that the solutions are either constant or have a singularity at the origin. There is a special case of Heard's equation that includes only the derivative and the functional term. For this case we construct solutions to the equation and illustrate the general results using classical complex analysis.     

Asymptotic constancy for a linear differential system with multiple delays

In this letter we consider a linear differential system with multiple delays which has nonisolated equilibria. In order to study the asymptotic behavior of linear delay differential equations, characteristic equations are generally used. But it is hard to establish the properties of zeros of the characteristic equations, especially if there are multiple time delays. So we use the invariance principle combined with two functionals to show whether any solutions converge. One of the functionals plays the role of a Lyapunov functional, and the other is a conserved quantity. Furthermore we give explicit expressions for the limits of the solutions by using the conserved quantity.     

中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

对于中立型泛函微分方程,证明了解的毕竟有界性蕴含周期解的存在性,把常微分方程中著名的Yoshizawa周期解存在定理推广到中立型泛函微分方程,然后利用所得结果给出一类产生于电力系统的中立型时滞泛函微分方程周期解存在惟一与吸引的条件。     

The estimate for number of zeros of solutions of second order functional differential equations

In this paper, by extending the maximum principle, we study the number of zeros of solutions of second order functional differential equations. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of at most one zero of solutions on an interval. On this basis, we estimate the maximal number of zeros of solutions on a large interval. For illustrating the theoretical analysis, we also give two numerical simulation examples.     

General existence principles for Stieltjes differential equations with applications to mathematical biology

Stieltjes differential equations, which contain equations with impulses and equations on time scales as particular cases, simply consist on replacing usual derivatives by derivatives with respect to a nondecreasing function. In this paper we prove new existence results for functional and discontinuous Stieltjes differential equations and we show that such general results have real world applications. Specifically, we show that Stieltjes differential equations are specially suitable to study populations which exhibit dormant states and/or very short (impulsive) periods of reproduction. In particular, we construct two mathematical models for the evolution of a silkworm population. Our first model can be explicitly solved, as it consists on a linear Stieltjes equation. Our second model, more realistic, is nonlinear, discontinuous and functional, and we deduce the existence of solutions by means of a result proven in this paper.     

一类中立型脉冲微分方程正解的渐进性与存在性

研究半直线上带无限个脉冲点的中立型泛函微分方程非振动解的渐进性,并给出正解存在的充分条件.     

DISSIPATIVITY BEHAVIOR OF IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,we investigate the dissipativity behavior and give the range estimate for solutions of impulsive functional differential equations.Also,some criteria on asymptotical stability and exponential stability of the zero solution are obtained.     

一种几何指标理论在泛函微分方程中的应用

本文给出一种Ｚｐ群作用下不变的新几何指标,利用这种指标理论,得到一 类周期时变泛函微分方程次调和解的存在性条件．同时我们对文［１］有关Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系 统次调和解存在性的猜想给出了一个新解答．     

Equivariant Hopf bifurcation for neutral functional differential equations

In this paper we employ an equivariant Lyapunov-Schmidt procedure to give a clearer understanding of the one-to-one correspondence of the periodic solutions of a system of neutral functional differential equations with the zeros of the reduced bifurcation map, and then set up equivariant Hopf bifurcation theory. In the process we derive criteria for the existence and direction of branches of bifurcating periodic solutions in terms of the original system, avoiding the process of center manifold reduction.

     

Discontinuous first-order functional boundary value problems

In this paper we prove a new existence result for functional boundary value problems with first-order functional differential equations under weak conditions on the nonlinear part and monotonicity (but not continuity) with respect to the functional variable. Discontinuities with respect to the unknown are allowed to occur over general classes of time-dependent sets which are assumed to satisfy a kind of unviability or solubility condition.     

抛物泛函微分方程解的振动

该文讨论一类抛物泛函微分方程解的振动性质，得到了不同边界条件下方程解振动的充分条件，并给出了实例．     

Approximation properties for solutions to non‐Lipschitz stochastic differential equations with Lévy noise

In this paper, we consider the non‐Lipschitz stochastic differential equations and stochastic functional differential equations with delays driven by Lévy noise, and the approximation theorems for the solutions to these two kinds of equations will be proposed respectively. Non‐Lipschitz condition is much weaker condition than the Lipschitz one. The simplified equations will be defined to make its solutions converge to that of the corresponding original equations both in the sense of mean square and probability, which constitute the approximation theorems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some results on sheaf-solutions of sheaf set control problems

In this paper, we study the existence and some properties of solutions of the so-called set control differential equations (SCDE) and sheaf-solutions of sheaf set control problems.     

Two periodic solutions of second-order neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, we consider a type of second-order neutral functional differential equations. We obtain some existence results of multiplicity and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions. Our approach is based on a fixed point theorem in cones.     

非线性二阶时滞微分不等式的性质及其应用

本文研究一类非线性二阶时滞微分不等式解的性质。应用这些性质,建立了一类含时滞的双曲偏微分方程边值问题解的若干新的振动准则。     

OSCILLATION FOR SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF N-TH ORDER PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the oscillation for solutions to systems of n-th order partial functional differential equations are obtained.     

On variational methods to non-instantaneous impulsive fractional differential equation

In this paper by using the variational methods for a class of impulsive differential equation of fractional order with non-instantaneous impulses, we setup sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. The problem is reduced to an equivalent form such that the weak solutions of the problem are defined as the critical points of a functional. Main results of the present work are established by using Lax–Milgram Theorem.