参数的变换矩估计方法

概率积分变换是统计分析中一个重要方法，它在拟合优度检验中得到了良好的应用．本文将这一思想应用于参数估计问题，提出一般参数估计的变换矩方法研究表明，这种方法既有较高的效率，又有良好的稳健性．文中证明了变换矩估计的存在性，相合性和渐近正态性，同时给出了影响函数和崩溃点，并具体分析了几个常见分布族的结果．     

广义Pareto分布的广义有偏概率加权矩估计方法

广义Pareto分布(GPD)是统计分析中一个极为重要的分布,被广泛应用于金融、保险、水文及气象等领域.传统的参数估计方法如极大似然估计、矩估计及概率加权矩估计方法等已被广泛应用,但使用中存在一定的局限性.虽然提出很多改进方法如广义概率加权矩估计、L矩和LH矩法等,但都是研究完全样本的估计问题,而在水文及气象等应用领域常出现截尾样本.本文基于概率加权矩理论,利用截尾样本对三参数GPD提出一种应用范围广且简单易行的参数估计方法,可有效减弱异常值的影响.首先求解出具有较高精度的形状参数的参数估计,其次得出位置参数及尺度参数的参数估计.通过Monte Carlo模拟说明该方法估计精度较高.     

对数稳定分布加速寿命试验的贝叶斯分析

对数稳定分布与对数正态分布相比具有厚尾等良好的特性,由于没有显式的密度函数,其参数估计有一定的困难.运用Gibbs抽样方法给出了对数稳定分布的Bayes参数估计,与对数正态分布参数估计进行了比较,并应用到恒加寿命试验数据的分析中.模拟研究说明了该方法的有效性,对数稳定分布作为新的寿命分布是合适的.     

广义高斯分布的参数估计及其收敛性质

广义高斯分布是一类以Gaussian分布、Laplacian分布为特例的对称分布 ,它在信号处理和图像处理等领域都有广泛的应用 .本文采用矩估计方法讨论广义高斯分布的形状参数和尺度参数的估计问题 ,首先导出了矩和参数的关系表达式 ,然后由此提出参数估计方法 ,并对参数估计的收敛性质进行了分析 ,最后利用模拟实验对本文所提方法进行了验证 .     

多元广义泊松分布的参数估计与诊断

广义泊松分布是普通泊松分布的自然推广,克服均值与方差相等的局限性.在计数数据中,常常会有多变量的情形,比如保险保单定价.因此文章考虑多元广义泊松分布的参数估计和假设检验问题,针对共协方差多元广义泊松模型提出两种参数估计的方法,矩估计方法和极大似然估计方法,并比较两种方法的优劣性.文章就多元广义泊松分布的假设检验问题,主要探讨了其退化检验及独立性检验,由于参数及变量较多,运用似然比检验方法构造服从卡方分布的检验统计量.最后,运用多元广义泊松理论分析不同地区森林发生火灾的次数,首先用文中提到的检验方法诊断数据是否可以用多元广义泊松分布,其次进行参数估计及实际问题的分析解释.     

Copula函数中参数的矩估计方法

Copula函数是将多维随机变量的联合分布和其边缘分布连接起来的一种函数.关于Copula函数的理论和应用已有不同深度的研究,特别是Copula函数中未知参数的估计问题.本文研究了Gumbel Copula函数的参数估计,提出了矩估计和近似矩估计两种方法,分别得到了未知参数的估计结果,并通过模拟研究对这两种方法进行了比较,结果显示矩估计方法更为合理.     

Weibull分布的统计推断

本文提出了一个称为逆矩法的估计方法,并把它运用于Weibull分布和恒定应力加速寿命试验的参数估计,模拟结果表明逆矩法估计量是好的。同时,我们也得到了构造形状参数区间估计的方法。     

二元极值分布混合模型的矩估计

极值理论在各个领域得到了越来越多的关注和应用, 尤其是多元极值分布. 而矩估计是一种经典的参数估计方法, 计算简单且具有某些优良性, 本文给出边缘为标准指数分布的二元极值混合模型相关参数的矩估计及其渐近方差. 并将其与极大似然估计的渐近方差比较, 结果表明矩估计是一个较好的估计.     

离散抽样OU-复合Poisson过程的参数矩估计(英)

本文研究基于离散观测的正复合Poisson过程驱动OU型过程的参数估计. 通过矩估计给出了过程平稳分布参数的估计量,并得到了估计量的相合性和渐近正态性. 进一步,将矩估计的方法和结论推广到叠加过程的情况.     

离散抽样OU-复合Poisson过程的参数矩估计

本文研究基于离散观测的正复合Poisson过程驱动OU型过程的参数估计. 通过矩估计给出了过程平稳分布参数的估计量, 并得到了估计量的相合性和渐近正态性. 进一步, 将矩估计的方法和结论推广到叠加过程的情况.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Preservation of equivalence of derivations under reduction of depth of formulas

In this paper we consider derivations in the (&, )-fragment of the intuitionistic propositional calculus. As is known, replacement of any occurrence of a formula [F] in a sequent S by an occurrence of the formula [p], where p is a new propositional variable, with the simultaneous addition to the antecedent of the formula F p or p F depending on the sign of the occurrence of F in S, leaves the derivability unchanged. We give a proof of the fact that the natural extension of this transformation to derivations preserves the relation of equivalence of derivations, i.e., transformed derivations are equivalent if and only if the originals are equivalent. (Derivations are considered equivalent if certain of their normal forms coincide, or, what is the same, if their deductive terms coincide.) It is proved that by the iteration of this transformation, each derivation of an arbitrary sequent S can be transformed into a derivation of a sequent S, depending only on S, whose succedent is a variable, and in the antecedent there occur only formulas of the form a,a & b, a b,,(a b) c, a & b c, a (b & c), wherea, b, c are variables. Here if S is balanced, then S is also balanced. (A sequent is called balanced if each variable occurs in it no more than twice.) The familiar correspondence between certain concepts of the theory of categories and concepts of the theory of proofs allows one to assert that there has been constructed a univalent functor, mapping a free Cartesian closed category into itself.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 88, pp. 197–207, 1979.     

Estimate of growth of Lebesgue functions of linear methods of summation

Sufficient conditions are obtained in terms of matrix elements for the boundedness of Lebesgue functions of linear methods of summation of expansions in orthogonal systems of polynomial type.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 277–286, September, 1969.