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1.
Egor A. Alekhno 《Positivity》2009,13(1):3-20
Let T be a positive operator on a Banach lattice E. Some properties of Weyl essential spectrum σew(T), in particular, the equality , where is the set of all compact operators on E, are established. If r(T) does not belong to Fredholm essential spectrum σef(T), then for every a ≠ 0, where T−1 is a residue of the resolvent R(., T) at r(T). The new conditions for which implies , are derived. The question when the relation holds, where is Lozanovsky’s essential spectrum, will be considered. Lozanovsky’s order essential spectrum is introduced. A number of
auxiliary results are proved. Among them the following generalization of Nikol’sky’s theorem: if T is an operator of index zero, then T = R + K, where R is invertible, K ≥ 0 is of finite rank. Under the natural assumptions (one of them is ) a theorem about the Frobenius normal form is proved: there exist T-invariant bands such that if
, where , then an operator on Di is band irreducible.
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2.
In this paper we solve moment problems for Poisson transforms and, more generally, for completely positive linear maps on unital C*-algebras generated by universal row contractions associated with
, the free semigroup with n generators. This class of C*-algebras includes the Cuntz-Toeplitz algebra
(resp.
) generated by the creation operators on the full (resp. symmetric, or anti-symmetric)) Fock space with n generators. As consequences, we obtain characterizations for the orbits of contractive Hilbert modules over complex free semigroup algebras such as
,and, more generally, the quotient algebra
, where J is an arbitrary two-sided ideal of
. All these results are extended to the generalized Cuntz algebra
, where Gi+ are the positive cones ofdiscrete subgroups Gi+ of the real line
. Moreover, we characterize the orbits of Hilbert modules over the quotient algebra
, where J is an arbitrary two-sided ideal ofthe free semigroup algebra
. 相似文献
3.
María del Pilar Romero de la Rosa 《Positivity》2009,13(4):631-642
Let A be a bounded linear operator defined on a separable Banach space X. Then A is said to be supercyclic if there exists a vector x ∈ X (later called supercyclic for A), such that the projective orbit is dense in X. On the other hand, A is said to be positive supercyclic if for each supercyclic vector x, the positive projective orbit, is dense in X. Sometimes supercyclicity and positive supercyclicity are equivalent. The study of this relationship was initiated in [14]
by F. León and V. Müller. In this paper we study positive supercyclicity for operators A of the form , with , defined on . We will see that such a problem is related with the study of regular orbits. The notion of positive directions will be central
throughout the paper.
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4.
We consider the Gelfand-Hille Theorems, specifically conditions under which an element in an ordered Banach algebra (A,C) with spectrum {1} is the identity of the algebra. In particular we show that for , where C is a closed normal algebra cone, if and x is doubly Abel bounded then x = 1. Furthermore in the case where and C is a closed proper algebra cone, then x = 1 if and only if xL is Abel bounded and for some .
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5.
Meng-Kuang Kuo 《Positivity》2009,13(4):611-619
In [Acta Math. 80(1948), 167–190], G. G. Lorentz characterized almost convergent sequences in (or in ) in terms of the concept of uniform convergence of the de la Vallée-Poussin means. In this paper, we present Tauberian results
which relate almost convergence to norm convergence or to the (C, 1) convergence. Our results generalize Kronecker lemma. As a consequence, we prove that almost convergence and norm convergence
are equivalent for the sequence of the partial sums of the Fourier series of (or ), where . We also show that our results can be used to derive Fatou’s theorem.
相似文献
6.
If
is an initially hereditary family of finite subsets of positive integers (i.e., if
and G is initial segment of F then
) and M an infinite subset of positive integers then we define an ordinal index
. We prove that if
is a family of finite subsets of positive integers such that for every
the characteristic function χF is isolated point of the subspace
of { 0,1 }N with the product topology then
for every
infinite, where
is the set of all initial segments of the members of
and ω1 is the first uncountable ordinal. As a consequence of this result we prove that
is Ramsey, i.e., if
is a partition of
then there exists an infinite subset M of positive integers such that
where [M]< ω is the family of all finite subsets of M. 相似文献
7.
Geoff Diestel 《Positivity》2009,13(4):621-630
In this article, we obtain a canonical form for surjective linear isometries provided U is an open, bounded, connected, domain with Lipschitz boundary, and . We will show there exists |c| = 1 and mapping τ that is a composition of a translation and a sign-changing permutation of coordinates such that Tf = cf(τ). As a corollary, if , all surjective isometries have this trivial form by the Sobolev Imbedding Theorem.
相似文献
8.
P. Van Lancker 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2009,19(2):467-496
The space of spherical monogenics in can be regarded as a model for the irreducible representation of Spin(m) with weight . In this paper we construct an orthonormal basis for . To describe the symmetry behind this procedure, we define certain Spin(m − 2)-invariant representations of the Lie algebra (2) on .
Received: October, 2007. Accepted: February, 2008. 相似文献
9.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献
10.
In this paper we discuss the problem of how to recognize a complex lattice homomorphism on the complexification of a real vector lattice L from its behavior on a small subset of .
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11.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
12.
C. A. Stuart 《Milan Journal of Mathematics》2008,76(1):329-399
In the first part of these notes, we deal with first order Hamiltonian systems in the form where the phase space X may be infinite dimensional so as to accommodate some partial differential equations. The Hamiltonian is required to be invariant with respect to the action of a group of isometries where is skew-symmetric and JA = AJ. A standing wave is a solution having the form for some and such that . Given a solution of this type, it is natural to investigate its stability with respect to perturbations of the initial condition.
In this context, the appropriate notion of stability is orbital stability in the usual sense for a dynamical system. We present
some of the important criteria for establishing orbital stability of standing waves.
In the second part we consider the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation which provides an interesting example of this situation
where standing waves appear as time-harmonic solutions. We show how the general theory applies to this case and review what
is known about stability.
Received: January 2008 相似文献
13.
Yisheng Song 《Positivity》2009,13(4):643-655
In this paper, for a Lipschitz pseudocontractive mapping T, we study the strong convergence of iterative schemes generated by
, where f is a Lipschitz strong pseudocontractive mapping and {βn}, {αn} satisfy (i); (ii) ; (iii).
相似文献
14.
Let k 1 and
be a system of rational functions forming a strongly linearly independent set over a finite field
. Let
be arbitrarily prescribed elements. We prove that for all sufficiently large extensions
, there is an element
of prescribed order such that
is the relative trace map from
onto
We give some applications to BCH codes, finite field arithmetic and ordered orthogonal arrays. We also solve a question of Helleseth et~al. (Hypercubic 4 and 5-designs from Double-Error-Correcting codes, Des. Codes. Cryptgr. 28(2003). pp. 265–282) completely.classification 11T30, 11G20, 05B15 相似文献
15.
We prove that for any continuous piecewise monotone or smooth interval map f and any subset
of the set of periods of periodic trajectories of f, there is another map
such that the set of periods of periodic trajectories common for f and
, which is denoted by
, coincides with
. At the same time, for each integer
, there exists a continuous map f such that
for any map
if
is an infinite set.
Dedicated to Vladimir Igorevich Arnold 相似文献
16.
M. A. Bastos C. A. Fernandes Yu. I. Karlovich 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):19-67
We establish a symbol calculus for the C*-subalgebra
of
generated by the operators of multiplication by slowly oscillating and piecewise continuous functions and the operators
where
is the Cauchy singular integral operator and
The C*-algebra
is invariant under the transformations
where Uz is the rotation operator
Using the localtrajectory method, which is a natural generalization of the Allan-Douglas local principle to nonlocal type
operators, we construct symbol calculi and establish Fredholm criteria for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
for the C*-algebra
generated by the operators
and
and for the C*-algebra
generated by the algebras
and
The C*-algebra
can be considered as an algebra of convolution type operators with piecewise slowly oscillating coefficients and shifts acting
freely. 相似文献
17.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
18.
The purpose of this paper is to give characterizations for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families on the real
line. We consider a general class of Banach function spaces denoted
and we prove that if
with
and the pair
is admissible for an evolution family
then
is uniformly exponentially dichotomic. By an example we show that the admissibility of the pair
for an evolution family is not a sufficient condition for uniform exponential dichotomy. As applications, we deduce necessary
and sufficient conditions for uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families in terms of the admissibility of the pairs
and
with
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19.
In this paper, by introducing a new operator, improving and generating a p-Laplace operator for some p > 1, we consider the existence of triple positive solutions for some nonlinear m-point boundary value problems on the half-line
where is the increasing homeomorphism and positive homomorphism and . We show the existence of at least three positive solutions with suitable growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term
by using the five functionals fixed-point theorem.
Project supported by Foundation of Major Project of Science and Technology of Chinese Education Ministry, SRFDP of Higher
Education, NSF of Education Committee of Jiangsu Province and Project of Graduate Education Innovation of Jiangsu Province. 相似文献