带梯度项的椭圆型方程边界爆破解的高阶估计

In this paper,the higher order asymptotic behaviors of boundary blow-up solutions to the equation■in bounded smooth domain■are systematically investigated for p and q.The second and third order boundary behaviours of the equation are derived.The results show the role of the mean curvature of the boundary■and its gradient in the high order asymptotic expansions of the solutions.     

本刊英文版2014年57卷第10期摘要(英文)

<正>Tail asymptotic expansions for L-statistics HASHORVA Enkelejd,LING ChengXiuPENG ZuoXiang Abstract We derive higher-order expansions of L-statistics of independent risks X1,...,Xn under conditions on the underlying distribution function F.The new results are applied to derive the asymptotic expansions of ratios of two kinds of risk measures,stop-loss premium and excess return on capital,respectively.Several examples and     

RICHARDSON EXTRAPOLATION AND DEFECT CORRECTION OF FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS

Asymptotic error expansions in H^1-norm for the bilinear finite element approximation to a class of optimal control problems are derived for rectangular meshes. With the rectan- gular meshes, the Richardson extrapolation of two different schemes and an interpolation defect correction can be applied. The higher order numerical approximations are used to generate a posteriori error estimators for the finite element approximation.     

ON THE GENERALIZATIONS OF KALANDIA''''S LEMMA

Based on Bernstein's Theorem, Kalandia's Lemma describes the error estimate and the smoothness of the remainder under the second part of Holder norm when a Holder function is approximated by its best polynomial approximation. In this paper, Kalandia's Lemma is generalized to the cases that the best polynomial is replaced by one of its four kinds of Chebyshev polynomial expansions, the error estimates of the remainder are given out under Holder norm or the weighted Holder norms.     

Asymptotic Expansions of Transition Densities for Hybrid Jump-diffusions

A class of hybrid jump diffusions modulated by a Markov chain is considered in this work.Themotivation stems from insurance risk models,and emerging applications in production planning and wirelesscommunications.The models are hybrid in that they involve both continuous dynamics and discrete events.Under suitable conditions,asymptotic expansions of the transition densities for the underlying processes aredeveloped.The formal expansions are validated and the error bounds obtained.     

A UNIFIED METHOD TO CALCULATE THE MOMENTS OF THE LEAST SQUARES ESTIMATORS IN NONLINEAR REGRESSION

A unified method and a set of regularity conditions are presented in this paper to calculate themoments of the least squares estimators, residuals, and fitting errors in nonlinear regression. The resultsgiven by Box, Clarke and other authors have been greatly improved and developed. The key point ofthe method is that we find a series of stochastic expansions related to the estimators. These expansionsconsist of curvature measures and independent standard normal random variables: therefore they areeasy to understand and to deal with from statistical and geometrical point of view.     

LOCAL MEDIAN ESTIMATION OF VARIANCE FUNCTION

This paper considers local median estimation in fixed design regression problems. The proposed method is employed to estimate the median function and the variance function of a heteroscedastic regression model. Strong convergence rates of the proposed estimators are obtained. Simulation results are given to show the performance of the proposed methods.     

ON THE DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION BY WAVELET EXPANSIONS

In this paper we estimate the degree of approximation of wavelet expansions. Our result shows that the degree has the exponential decay for function f(x) ∈ L2 continuous in a finite interval (a,b) which is much superior to those of approximation by polynomial operators and by expansions of classical orthogonal series.     

A NOTE ON SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF SHAPE-FROM-MOMENTS

The shape-from-moments problem is to reconstruct a planar polygon from a set of its complex moments. To reconstruct a polygon means to estimate the vertices and the ordering of the vertices. We notice that some coefficients are very important in finding out the ordering of the vertices. We introduce sensitive factors for the coefficients and use it to analyze sensitivity. These factors are also useful for the sensitivity of the vertices.     

Estimating Differences in Restricted Mean Lifetime Using Additive Hazards Models under Dependent Censoring

In epidemiological and clinical studies,the restricted mean lifetime is often of direct interest quantity.The differences of this quantity can be used as a basis of comparing several treatment groups with respect to their survival times.When the factor of interest is not randomized and lifetimes are subject to both dependent and independent censoring,the imbalances in confounding factors need to be accounted.We use the mixture of additive hazards model and inverse probability of censoring weighting method to estimate the differences of restricted mean lifetime.The average causal effect is then obtained by averaging the differences in fitted values based on the additive hazards models.The asymptotic properties of the proposed method are also derived and simulation studies are conducted to demonstrate their finite-sample performance.An application to the primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC)data is illustrated.     

Multiplier theorems for special Hermite expansions on Cn

The weak type (1,1) estimate for special Hermite expansions on Cn is proved by using the Calderón-Zygmund decomposition. Then the multiplier theorem in Lp(1相似文献   

Expansions about the Gamma for the Distribution and Quantiles of a Standard Estimate

We give expansions for the distribution, density, and quantiles of an estimate, building on results of Cornish, Fisher, Hill, Davis and the authors. The estimate is assumed to be non-lattice with the standard expansions for its cumulants. By expanding about a skew variable with matched skewness, one can drastically reduce the number of terms needed for a given level of accuracy. The building blocks generalize the Hermite polynomials. We demonstrate with expansions about the gamma.     

Some new transformations for Bailey pairs and WP-Bailey pairs

We derive several new transformations relating WP-Bailey pairs. We also consider the corresponding transformations relating standard Bailey pairs, and as a consequence, derive some quite general expansions for products of theta functions which can also be expressed as certain types of Lambert series.     

Multiplier theorems for special Hermite expansions on Cn

The weak type (1,1) estimate for special Hermite expansions on Cⁿ is proved by using the Calder/'on-Zygmund decomposition. Then the multiplier theorem in L^p(lpα) is obtained. The special Mermite expansions in twisted Hardy space are also considered. As an application, the multipliers for a certain kind of Laguerre expansions are given in L^p space.     

Alternative proofs for inequalities of some trigonometric functions

By using an identity relating to Bernoulli's numbers and power series expansions of cotangent function and logarithms of functions involving sine function, cosine function and tangent function, four inequalities involving cotangent function, sine function, secant function and tangent function are established.     

Multiplier theorems for special Hermite expansions on C n

The weak type (1,1) estimate for special Hermite expansions on Cⁿ is proved by using the Calder/'on-Zygmund decomposition. Then the multiplier theorem in L^p(lpα) is obtained. The special Mermite expansions in twisted Hardy space are also considered. As an application, the multipliers for a certain kind of Laguerre expansions are given in L^p space.     

特殊Hermite展开的乘子定理

本文通过建立与特殊Hermite展开相对应的Littlewood-Paley分解和相关的扭曲卷积核的L2估计,得到特殊Hermite展开的乘子定理,作为该结果的应用,给出了Hermite函数及Laguerre函数展开的乘子定理。     

关于一个普遍本源公式及其应用

Here presented is a further investigation on a general source formula(GSF) that has been proved capable of deducing more than 30 special formulas for series expansions and summations in the author's recent paper [On a pair of operator series expansions implying a variety of summation formulas.Anal.Theory Appl.,2015,31(3):260–282].It is shown that the pair of series transformation formulas found and utilized by He,Hsu and Shiue [cf.Disc.Math.,2008,308:3427–3440] is also deducible from the GSF as consequences.Thus it is found that the GSF actually implies more than 50 special series expansions and summation formulas.Finally,several expository remarks relating to the(Σ?D) formula class are given in the closing section.     

连续型指数差分布

本文提出了一个连续型随机变量的概率分布:指数差分布。讨论了该分布的极值、拐点、数学期望和方差,推导了参数的矩估计公式,探讨了该分布与指数分布的关系,给出了该分布在药代动力学中的应用。     

On the lack of exponential stability for an elastic–viscoelastic waves interaction system

In this paper, we consider an interaction system in which a wave and a viscoelastic wave equation evolve in two bounded domains, with natural transmission conditions at a common interface. We show the lack of uniform decay of solutions in general domains. The method is based on the construction of ray-like solutions by means of geometric optics expansions and a careful analysis of the transfer of the energy at the interface.