椭圆曲线y~2=(x+6)(x~2-6x+23)的正整数点

利用初等方法证明了椭圆曲线y~2=(x+6)(x~2-6x+23)无正整数点,研究结果对于a,p∈Z时,椭圆曲线y~2=(x+a)(x~2-ax+p)的求解有一定的借鉴作用,同时此结果推进了该类椭圆曲线的研究.     

孪生素数椭圆曲线在p=3时的整数点(英文)

本文研究了孪生素数椭圆曲线的整数点问题.运用初等数论方法,获得了一组孪生椭圆曲线的所有整数点.     

二元二次方程组求解的一个几何解释

在解析几何学中,我们把二元二次方程在平面的仿射坐标系(包括直角坐标系作为其特别情形)里所代表的曲线叫做二阶曲线。通过用坐标变换把方程化简的方法,最后可以断定,二阶曲线按其形状来分共有九种,各种曲线的最简单的方程是: 1.椭圆(包括圆) x~2+y~2-1=0, 2.虚椭圆 x~2+y~2+1=0, 3.双曲线 x~2-y~2-1=0, 4.一对相交的直线 x~2-y~2=0, 5.一个点(点椭圆或者说是一对虚的相交直线) x~2+y~2=0, 6.抛物线 x~2-y=0,     

超椭圆曲线y~k=x(x+1)(x+3)(x+4)上的有理点

针对超椭圆曲线y~k=x(x+1)(x+3)(x+4)上是否存在有理点这一问题,运用了分类讨论的方法求解出当k≥3且k≠4时,该超椭圆曲线上的有理点只有(0,0);(-1,0);(-3,0);(-4,0).     

一类椭圆曲线的正整数点

本文研究了一类椭圆曲线的正整数点个数的问题.利用二元四次Diophantine方程的新近结果,给出了这类椭圆曲线的正整数点个数的上界,推广了文献[4]中的结果     

椭圆曲线密码的快速算法

80年代,椭圆曲线理论被引入数据加密领域,形成了一种新的公开密钥体制即椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC).该体制中,最耗时的运算是倍点运算也就是椭圆曲线上的点与一个整数的乘法运算.因此倍点运算的快速计算是椭圆曲线密码快速实现的关键.本文提出一种计算kP新的算法,使效率提高38%以上.     

“三焦点”广义椭圆曲线及其传导特性

提出了三焦点广义椭圆的概念,给出了三焦点广义椭圆的画法及其轨迹方程,建立了三焦点广义椭圆的重心M到三焦点广义椭圆轨迹曲线上动点P的距离d的数学模型,研究了三焦点广义椭圆构件对力与速度的传动特性及其在工业上的应用.     

一个有趣的结论

1　问题的提出 :1 995年文科第 2 6题如下 :已知椭圆x22 4+y21 6=1 ,直线l:x =1 2 ,P是l上一点 ,射线OP交椭圆于点R ,又点Q在OP上且满足｜OQ｜·｜OP｜=｜OR｜2 .当点在l上移动时 ,求点Q的轨迹方程 ,并说明轨迹是什么曲线 .其答案是 :Q的轨迹方程为(x -1 ) 2 +y223=1 (其中x ,y不同时为 0 ) .从上面答案我们也许看不出什么有趣的东西 ,但将上面答案展开得 :x22 4+y21 6=x1 2 ,并对比已知条件中两条曲线的方程就不能不引起一个对数学问题感兴趣的人的思考了 .无独有偶的是 1 995年高考理科第 2 6题 :已知椭圆x22 4+y21 6=1 ,直线l:x1 …     

椭圆的一个最值问题的推广

文[1]曾经研究过椭圆中一类最值的求法,其问题是:已知曲线x2/a2+y2/b2=(a,b∈R+)过点M(3√3,1),求a+b的最小值,笔者发现,此问题可以进一步拓展,下面以问题形式给出说明.……     

要重视圆锥曲线的范围

我们知道 ,平面解析几何研究的主要问题之一就是通过方程研究平面曲线的性质 ,而在我们用方程研究圆锥曲线间的相关位置时 ,圆锥曲线的范围就不容忽视 .先看下面一个比较熟悉的例子 .题目　设椭圆的中心是坐标原点 ,长轴在ｘ轴上 ,离心率ｅ =32 .已知点Ｐ 0 ,32 到这个椭圆上的点的最远距离是 7,求这个椭圆的方程 ,并求椭圆上到点Ｐ的距离等于 7的点的坐标 .在同学们中有如下一种比较流行的解法 :解　由题意可设椭圆方程为ｘ2ａ2 + ｙ2ｂ2 =1 (ａ >ｂ >0 ) ,∵ｅ =ｃａ=32 ,∴ａ =2ｂ,从而椭圆方程为 ｘ24ｂ2 + ｙ2ｂ2 =1 ( 1 )又以点Ｐ 0 ,…     

Multiple supersingular elliptic fibers on elliptic surfaces

Elliptic surfaces over an algebraically closed field in characteristic p>0 with multiple supersingular elliptic fibers, that is, multiple fibers of a supersingular elliptic curve, are investigated. In particular, it is shown that for an elliptic surface with q=g+1 and a supersingular elliptic curve as a general fiber, where q is the dimension of an Albanese variety of the surface and g is the genus of the base curve, the multiplicities of the multiple supersingular elliptic fibers are not divisible by p². As an application of this result, the structure of false hyperelliptic surfaces is discussed on this basis.     

ISOGENOUS OF THE ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER THE RATIONALS

AbstractAn elliptic curve is a pair (E,O), where ?is a smooth projective curve of genus 1 and O is a point of E, called the point at infinity. Every elliptic curve can be given by a Weierstrass equationE:y2 a1xy a3y = x3 a2x2 a4x a6.Let Q be the set of rationals. E is said to be dinned over Q if the coefficients ai, i = 1,2,3,4,6 are rationals and O is defined over Q.Let E/Q be an elliptic curve and let E(Q)tors be the torsion group of points of E denned over Q. The theorem of Mazur asserts that E(Q)tors is one of the following 15 groupsE(Q)tors　Z/mZ, m = 1,2,..., 10,12,Z/2Z × Z/2mZ, m = 1,2,3,4.We say that an elliptic curve E'/Q is isogenous to the elliptic curve E if there is an isogeny, i.e. a morphism : E E' such that (O) = O, where O is the point at infinity.We give an explicit model of all elliptic curves for which E(Q)tors is in the form Z/mZ where m= 9,10,12 or Z/2Z × Z/2mZ where m = 4, according to Mazur's theorem. Morever, for every family of such elliptic curves, we give an explicit m     

椭圆曲线y~2=px(x~2+2)在p≡1(mod 8)时的正整数点

设p是适合p≡1(mod 8)的奇素数.运用二次和四次Diophantine方程的性质给出了椭圆曲线E:Y²=px(x2=px(x²+2)有正整数点(x,y)的判别条件,并且证明了:当p<100时,该曲线没有正整数点.     

Enriques surfaces and Jacobian elliptic K3 surfaces

This paper proposes a new geometric construction of Enriques surfaces. Its starting point are K3 surfaces with Jacobian elliptic fibration which arise from rational elliptic surfaces by a quadratic base change. The Enriques surfaces obtained in this way are characterised by elliptic fibrations with a rational curve as bisection which splits into two sections on the covering K3 surface. The construction has applications to the study of Enriques surfaces with specific automorphisms. It also allows us to answer a question of Beauville about Enriques surfaces whose Brauer groups show an exceptional behaviour. In a forthcoming paper, we will study arithmetic consequences of our construction.     

Frobenius base change of torsors

We study the Frobenius base change of a torsor under a smooth algebraic group over a field of positive characteristic by relating it to the pushforward of the torsor under the Frobenius homomorphism. As an application, we determine the change of the multiplicity of a closed fiber of an elliptic surface by purely inseparable base changes with respect to the base curve in the case where the generic fiber is supersingular.     

The integral points on elliptic curves y 2 = x 3 + (36n 2 − 9)x − 2(36n 2 − 5)

Let n be a positive odd integer. In this paper, combining some properties of quadratic and quartic diophantine equations with elementary analysis, we prove that if n > 1 and both 6n ² ? 1 and 12n ² + 1 are odd primes, then the general elliptic curve y ² = x ³+(36n ²?9)x?2(36n ²?5) has only the integral point (x, y) = (2, 0). By this result we can get that the above elliptic curve has only the trivial integral point for n = 3, 13, 17 etc. Thus it can be seen that the elliptic curve y ² = x ³ + 27x ? 62 really is an unusual elliptic curve which has large integral points.     

Rotation numbers and moduli of elliptic curves

Given a circle diffeomorphism f, we can construct a map taking each real number a to the rotation number of the diffeomorphism f +a. In 1978, V. I. Arnold suggested a complex analog To this map. Given a complex number z with Im z > 0, Arnold used the map f + z to construct an elliptic curve. The moduli map takes every number z to the modulus μ(z) of this elliptic curve.     

Simplified isogeny formulas on twisted Jacobi quartic curves

Isogenies between elliptic curves play a very important role in elliptic curve related cryptosystems and cryptanalysis. It is widely known that different models of elliptic curves would induce different computational costs of elliptic curve arithmetic, and several works have been devoted to accelerate the isogeny computation on various curve models. This paper studies the case of the Jacobi quartic model, which is a classic form of elliptic curves. A new w-coordinate system on extended Jacobi quartic curves is introduced for Montgomery-like group arithmetic. Explicit formulas for 2-isogenies and odd ℓ-isogenies on the specific curves are presented, and based on the w-coordinate system, the computation of such isogenies could be further simplified.     

The Mordell-Weil bases for the elliptic curve y2 = x3 − m2x + m2

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal - Let Dm be an elliptic curve over ? of the form y2 = x3 ? m2x + m2, where m is an integer. In this paper we prove that the two points P?1 =...