对称多项式基本定理的推广

关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的对称多项式都可表为初等对称多项式σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n的多项式。本文推广了此定理的结论。定义设f_i=f_i(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)(i=1,2,…,n)为关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式,且由它们组成的方程组 (这里a_i(i=1,2,…,n)为常数)是独立的n个方程组成的方程组。即f_i不能表为上述其它n-1个多项式的多项式。则称f_i,f_2,…,f_n为n元对称多项式的一组基。引理对于任意的1≤i≤n,f_i可表为σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_i的多项式。证明因为f_i是x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式。由对称多项式的基本定理可设 f_i=g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)在多项式g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)中若存在含σ_i(i相似文献   

线程回归系数L_1估计弱相合性的一个必要条件

设 Y_i=x′_iβ_0+e_i,i=1,…,n,为线性回归模型。此处 x_1,x_2,…为已知 p 维向量。以β_n 记β_0的 L_1估计,即设随机误差 e_1,e_2,…独立,med(e_i)=0,且存在正数 l_1,l_2,使 P(-h≤e_i≤0)≤l_1h≥P(0≤e_i≤h),0≤h≤l_2,i=1,2,…则当时,β_n 不是β_0的弱相合估计。     

关于布尔矩阵行空间基数的若干存在区间

Let B_n be the set of all n×n Boolean Matrices;R(A) denote the row space of A∈B_n,|R(A)| denote the cardinality of R(A),m,n,k,l,t,i,γ_i be positive integers,S_i,λ_i be non negative integers.In this paper,we prove the following two results: (1)Let n≥13,n-3≥k > S_l,S_(i+1)> S_i,i = 1,2,…,l-1.if k+l≤n,then for any m=2~k+2~(S_(l)) + 2~(S_(l-1))+…+ 2~(S_(1)),there exists A∈B_n,such that |R(A)|= m. (2)Let n≥13,n-3≥k>S_(n-k-1)> S_(n-k-2)>…>S_1>λ_t>λ_(t-1)>…>λ_1,2≤t≤n-k.If existγ_i(k+1≤γ_i≤n-1,i=1,2,…,t-1)γ_i<γ_...     

非参数回归函数的基于截尾数据的估计

本文考虑截尾数据情况下非参数回归函数m(x)=E(Y|x)的估计。具体地讲,我们面对的是这样的数学模型:T是与(X,Y)独立的随机变量,我们观测到的不是Y本身,而是Z=min(Y,T)及δ=[Y≤T]。今有训练样本{(X_i,Z_i,δ_i)}_(i-1)及当前样本(X,z,δ),记ξ_i(·)=[z_i≥·], N~ (·)=sum from i=1 to n ξ_i(·), V_n(·)=multiply from i=1 to n{1 N~ (z_i)/2 N~ (z_i)}~[δ_i=_i<0], U_n(·)=sum from i=1 to n Wnt(x)ξ_i(·), 令 m_n(x)=integral from 0 to u_n U_n(y)|V_n(y)dy, 其中u_n=F_2~(-1)(n~(-a)),0<α<1/2为一实常数,F_2(·)=P(Y≥·)为Y的(右侧)分布函数。在权函数{W_(ni)(x)}_(i=1)~n及(X,Y,T)的分布函数满足一组条件下,我们证明了m_n(x)为m(x)的强相合估计,即:m_n(x)→m(x),a.s.(n→ ∞).     

多参数同时估计的容许性

令 X_1,…,X_n 是一串独立随机变量,且 X_1～P_(θ_i)θ_i∈(?)_i,(i=1,2,…,n),假设估计θ_i 的损失函数为 L(θ_i,d_i),δ_i(X_i)是仅依赖 X_i,θ_i 的一个容许估计(i=1,2,…,n).现在我们要同时估计(θ_1,…,θ_n)′(?)θ,其损失函数取为 sum from i=1 to n L(θ_i,d_i),那么(δ_i(X_1),…,δ_n(X_n))′是θ的容许估计吗?早在50年代,Stein 就证明了,在 n≥3,X_i～N(θ_i,1),L(θ_i,d_i)=(θ_i-d_i)~2条件下,上述结论不成立.近20余年,很多作者也研究了这个问题,指出 Stein 的现象对许多分布,例如 Poisson 分布,Gama 分布,负二项分布及位置参数估计皆存在.但在什么条件下,(δ,(X_1),…,δ_n(X))′是容许的则很少研究,仅仅有少数特殊情况下的结果(见[3]).本文给出了相当一般的充分条件(定理1.1),利用定理1.1,研究了 L(θ_i,d_i)=λ(θ_i)(g(θ_i)-d_i)~2时,结论成立的充分条件(定理2.1).还给出了多个位置参数,Pitman 估计为容许的充分条件.最后一节给出了五个具体例子,它包括在平方损失下,多个正态密度及分布函数的容许估计;参数自然区间 为有限区间之指数族分布,在平方损失下,同时估计多个均值的线性容许估计;若 X_i～Poisson 分布 P_(2_i),i=1,2,…,n(a_1x_1,…,a_nx_n)′在损失函数sum from i=1 to n     

一种方式分组随机模型中估计方差分量的最小风险设计

§1.引言一种方式分组随机模型:y_(ij)=β α_i ε_(ij),i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m_i,(1.1)其中 ε_(ij)(i=1,…,n,j=1,…,m_i)是相互独立的随机误差,α_i(i=1,…,n)是独立的随机变量.Eα_i=Eε_(ij)=0,varε_(ij)=θ_1>0,varα_i=θ_2≥0,cov(α_i,ε_(ij))=0.β、θ_1、θ_2是未知参数,β∈R~1,(θ_1,θ_2)~T∈Θ(?){θ_1>0,θ_2≥0}.     

一类三阶常微分方程m点边值问题的正解存在性

讨论了一类如下的三阶常微分方程m点边值问题{u'(t)+h(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u'(0)=0,u(1)=sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiu(ηi)正解的存在性.其中η_i∈(0,1),0<η_1<η_2<…<η_(m-2)<1,β_i∈[0,∞)且sum from i=1 to(m-2)βiηi2<1.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果.其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.     

鞅差误差下线性EV模型最小二乘估计的中偏差

研究了线性EV模型:η_i=θ+βx_i+ε_i,ξ_i=x_i+δ_i,1≤i≤n.当误差(ε_i,δ_i)为鞅差序列情形时,讨论了未知参数β和θ的最小二乘估计的中偏差问题.     

两类二元函数芽的一个共同性质和其亚标准形式

利用J.N.Mather有限决定性定理和光滑函数芽的右等价关系,给出了带有任意4次至k次齐次多项式p_i(x,y),q_i(x,y)(i=4,5,…,k)的两类二元函数芽f_i=x~3+∑_(i=4)~kp_i(x,y),f_2=y~3+∑_(i=4)~k=4q_i(x,y)(k≥5)的一个共同性质:若M_2~kM_2J(f_j)(j=1,2)且f_1,f_2的轨道切空间的余维分布均为c_i=2(i=4,5,…,k-1),则对这个i,p_i(x,y)中x~2y~(i-2),xy~(i-1),y~i的系数和q_i(x,y)中x~(i-2)y~2,x~(i-1)y,x~i的系数均为零.最后,利用该性质,给出了f_1,f_2和一类余维数为8的二元函数芽的亚标准形式.     

求解逆特征值问题的牛顿类方法的收敛判据

<正>1引言多年来,众多数学工作者在推导和分析如下定义的逆特征值问题(IEP)的理论和算法上表现出了相当大的兴趣.以下我们设c=(c_1,c_2,….c_n)~T E R~n,{A_i}_(i=1)~n是n个实对称的n×n矩阵.定义A(c)=∑ni=1c_iA_i.(1)设A(c)的特征值为{λ_i(c)}_(i=1)~n且λ_1(c)≤λ_2(c)≤…≤λ_n(c).设{λ_i~*)_(i=1)~n为任意给定的n个数并且满足λ_1~*≤λ_2~*≤…≤λ_n~*.我们这里考虑的IEP就是寻找向量c~*∈R~n使得λ_i(c~*)=λ_i~*对任意的i=1,2,…,n.(2)     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OF THE WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS： THE EXACT BOX DIMENSION

The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions.     

English Series

正1 Aims and Scope Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series)is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society.The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics,particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations,computational mathematics,applied probability,mathematical finance,statistics,dynamical systems,optimization and management science.     

CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B Volume 35 · 2014 TOTAL CONTENTS

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Congruences,ideals and annihilators in standard QBCC-algebras

We characterize congruence lattices of standard QBCC-algebras and their connection with the congruence lattices of congruence kernels. Work on the paper was supported by Council of Czech Government No J14/98:153100011.     

A decomposition of continuity via ideals

A new class of sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and using these sets, a decomposition of continuity is given.      

When a compact (countably compact) set is closed. II

We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T ₄,-spaces.