一维双极量子漂移-扩散稳态模型的弱解（英文）

本文研究了半导体中一维双极量子漂移–扩散稳态模型的弱解.利用指数变换法把此模型转化成两个四阶椭圆方程,然后利用Schauder不动点定理证明了转化后的方程组弱解的存在性.另外得到了方程组解的唯一性和半古典极限.     

复杂地形情况下大气动态模型的弱解和吸引子的存在性

该文研究了一个适合应用于天气预报的大气模型,模型考虑到地形对大气的动力强迫作用,保留了大气气流的辐散效应.首先采用了适当的函数空间,引入了合理的算子表达形式,将复杂的大气动态方程组用一个简单的抽象的算子方程表示,由此给出了模型弱解的定义.然后利用Galerkin方法证明了弱解的存在性.通过构造大气动态方程组轨道吸引集证明相应的轨道吸引子的存在性.     

磁场微极流方程组弱解的正则性准则

本文研究了三维空间中磁场微极流方程组弱解的正则性准则问题.利用能量估计的方法证明了如果速度场以及磁场满足一定的条件,则弱解在(0,T]是唯一的强解.     

Boussinesq方程组弱解的衰减下界

本文利用Fourier分解方法研究Boussinesq方程组Cauchy问题弱解的L2衰减下界估计.     

Boussinesq方程组弱解的L~2衰减

利用付立叶分解方法(Fourier splitting method)研究Boussinesq方程组Cauchy问题弱解的L~2衰减.     

半空间MHD方程组弱解的L~2衰减

该文利用Stokes算子的谱表示及能量估计的方法研究半空间MHD方程组初边值问题弱解的L~2衰减.     

广义磁流体方程组轴对称解的正则准则

利用能量法研究广义磁流体方程组的轴对称弱解在三维空间中的正则性,得到了用方位角分量控制的正则准则,该准则表明方位角分量起主导作用.     

一般散度型拟线性弱椭圆方程组解的Hlder连续性

本文考虑一般散度型拟线性弱椭圆方程组弱解的正则性。利用文[6]中所发展的 Moser 迭代技巧,在一定条件下,得到弱解的局部 Hlder 连续性;特别地,对两个自变量的情形,证明了 S.Hildebrant 猜想对一般散度型拟线性弱椭圆型方程组也是对的。     

一类（p,q）-Laplacian椭圆方程组解的存在性

研究了P,q—Laplacian椭圆方程组-△pu=λf（x）u^8v^n,-△qv=μg（x）u^tv^m的Dirichlet边界值问题的正弱解的存在性．首先根据两个方程组构造了弱上解和弱下解,然后利用弱上下解方法得到了方程组正弱解的存在性．利用特征值和特征函数构造了弱上下解具有一定的创新性,结果推广了p=q=2的情...     

具张弛项的圣维南方程组的弱解[英文]

本文研究具张弛项的圣维南方程组, 利用补偿紧致方法,在对初值做出适当的假设条件下得到弱解的存在性, 进一步推广了相关文献的结果.     

Energetic BEM-FEM coupling for the numerical solution of the damped wave equation

Time-dependent problems modeled by hyperbolic partial differential equations can be reformulated in terms of boundary integral equations and solved via the boundary element method. In this context, the analysis of damping phenomena that occur in many physics and engineering problems is a novelty. Starting from a recently developed energetic space-time weak formulation for the coupling of boundary integral equations and hyperbolic partial differential equations related to wave propagation problems, we consider here an extension for the damped wave equation in layered media. A coupling algorithm is presented, which allows a flexible use of finite element method and boundary element method as local discretization techniques. Stability and convergence, proved by energy arguments, are crucial in guaranteeing accurate solutions for simulations on large time intervals. Several numerical benchmarks, whose numerical results confirm theoretical ones, are illustrated and discussed.     

Global existence of solutions of a strongly coupled quasilinear parabolic system with applications to electrochemistry

This paper consists of two parts. In the first part, we proved the global existence of weak solutions of a strongly coupled quasilinear parabolic system in Rⁿ using weak compactness method. In the second part, we considered the electrochemistry model studied in Choi and Lui (J. Differential Equations 116 (1995) 306) where the Poisson equation governing the electric potential is replaced by a local electro-neutrality condition. In one space dimension, the equations for the model is of the form considered in the first part of this paper except that the coefficient matrix is discontinuous at places where all the charged ions vanish. We approximate the equations by nicer operators and pass to the limit to obtain global existence of weak solutions. The non-negativity of weak solutions and L²-stability of the steady-state solutions are also shown under additional hypotheses.     

On the low Mach number limit of compressible flows in exterior moving domains

We study the incompressible limit of solutions to the compressible barotropic Navier–Stokes system in the exterior of a bounded domain undergoing a simple translation. The problem is reformulated using a change of coordinates to fixed exterior domain. Using the spectral analysis of the wave propagator, the dispersion of acoustic waves is proved by means of the RAGE theorem. The solution to the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations is identified as a limit.     

Numerical method for finding 3D solitons of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the axially symmetric case

A system of two nonlinear Schrödinger equations is considered that governs the frequency doubling of femtosecond pulses propagating in an axially symmetric medium with quadratic and cubic nonlinearity. A numerical method is proposed to find soliton solutions of the problem, which is previously reformulated as an eigenvalue problem. The practically important special case of a single Schrödinger equation is discussed. Since three-dimensional solitons in the case of cubic nonlinearity are unstable with respect to small perturbations in their shape, a stabilization method is proposed based on weak modulations of the cubic nonlinearity coefficient and variations in the length of the focalizing layers. It should be emphasized that, according to the literature, stabilization was previously achieved by alternating layers with oppositely signed nonlinearities or by using nonlinear layers with strongly varying nonlinearities (of the same sign). In the case under study, it is shown that weak modulation leads to an increase in the length of the medium by more than 4 times without light wave collapse. To find the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the nonlinear problem, an efficient iterative process is constructed that produces three-dimensional solitons on large grids.     

A bidimensional phase-field model with convection for change phase of an alloy

The article analyzes a two-dimensional phase-field model for a non-stationary process of solidification of a binary alloy with thermal properties. The model allows the occurrence of fluid flow in non-solid regions, which are a priori unknown, and is thus associated to a free boundary value problem for a highly non-linear system of partial differential equations. These equations are the phase-field equation, the heat equation, the concentration equation and a modified Navier-Stokes equations obtained by the addition of a penalization term of Carman-Kozeny type which accounts for the mushy effects. A proof of existence of weak solutions for such system is given. The problem is firstly approximated and a sequence of approximate solutions is obtained by Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem. A solution is then found by using compactness argument.     

The asymptotic periodicity in a Schoener’s competitive model

This paper deals with a two species model with Schoener’s competitive interaction. The existence and the asymptotic behavior of T-periodic solutions for the periodic system of quasilinear parabolic equations under nonlinear boundary conditions are given by using upper and lower solutions and corresponding iteration. The numerical simulations are also presented to illustrate our result. It is shown that periodic solutions may exist if the inter-specific competition rates are weak.     

Global Attractors and Determining Modes for the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voight Equations

The authors investigate the long-term dynamics of the three-dimensional Navier- Stokes-Voight model of viscoelastic incompressible fluid. Specifically, upper bounds for the number of determining modes are derived for the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voight equations and for the dimension of a global attractor of a semigroup generated by these equations. Viewed from the numerical analysis point of view the authors consider the Navier-Stokes-Voight model as a non-viscous （inviscid） regularization of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Furthermore, it is also shown that the weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes- Voight equations converge, in the appropriate norm, to the weak solutions of the inviscid simplified Bardina model, as the viscosity coefficient v →0.     

一类多维非线性渗流方程解的有限传播性质

本文讨论具有强非线性源与对流项的渗流方程,利用其解的Harnack不等式得到弱解的具有限传播速度的性质或正解分界面的存在性与增长性.     

Influence coefficients for the consideration of friction effects in multi-body systems

The kinetic equations for multi-body systems with friction-affected sliders and hinges are reformulated with the help of influence coefficients depending on the structure geometry and mass distribution of the system. With these equations a trial-and-error method for the computation of the solutions for the initial value problem is established, which extends the cases with closed form solutions. For the general case, a combination method based on trial-and error and iterative computations shows better convergence properties than pure iteration schemes.     

Global Solutions to the Coupled Chemotaxis-Fluid Equations

In this paper, we are concerned with a model arising from biology, which is a coupled system of the chemotaxis equations and the viscous incompressible fluid equations through transport and external forcing. The global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem is investigated under certain conditions. Precisely, for the Chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system over three space dimensions, we obtain global existence and rates of convergence on classical solutions near constant states. When the fluid motion is described by the simpler Stokes equations, we prove global existence of weak solutions in two space dimensions for cell density with finite mass, first-order spatial moment and entropy provided that the external forcing is weak or the substrate concentration is small.