p-进域上的谱和tiling集的一个刻画

本文研究了Q_p~d上的tiling集和谱的一个刻画.利用函数tiling,正交性与填充之间的关系,得到:如果Λn?Q_p~d是弱收敛于集合Λ的一个一致离散集合序列,并且对任意n,集合序列Λ_n是一个tiling集(或谱),那么Λ也是一个tiling集(或谱).     

具约束的多值映射的calmness的充分与必要条件

本文在—般Banach空间中应用变分分析的手段和方法研究了具集约束的L-subsmooth多值映射具有calmness的充分与必要条件,并得到了Asplund空间中相应的结果.在此基础上,又给出关于此类集值映射具有强calmness的充分条件、必要条件及其等价刻画.最后我们还给出一个模条件判别法.     

二维平移不变子空间中的广义抽样定理

抽样定理在数字信号处理和图像处理中具有重要的作用,古典Shannon抽样定理因其局限性而限制了它的应用.本文研究了二维平移不变子空间中以任意点作为抽样点的规则抽样定理.首先,抽样空间的一些特征被给出;接着,平移不变子空间的决定集的一个刻画被得到.然后,通过平移不变子空间的决定集,函数属于一个抽样空间的充要条件被证明.     

集值上鞅可Doob分解的条件

假定(X,‖·‖)为实Banach空间,X*为其对偶空间,X*可分.给出了集值上鞅几种不同的Doob分解概念,利用支撑函数研究了集值上鞅在各种分解意义下可Doob分解的充分必要条件.     

凸函数的支撑凸集及其集映射

本文研究了线性空间中凸函数的支撑泛函存在性以及支撑泛函的数值域,利用子空间中支撑泛函延拓的方法,构造出在线性空间任意点的支撑泛函,确定在同一支撑点上支撑泛函的数值域,从而得到支撑泛函具有唯一性的充分必要条件,最后对支撑凸集到支撑泛函集的集映射进行讨论.     

Julia集的连续性 *

给出了k >1次有理函数空间的Julia集连续性的充分必要条件 .     

BMOA和VMOA空间上的紧复合算子

给出了BMOA空间上复合算子紧性的一个简单的充分必要条件.利用所给出的结果可以得到BMOA空间上紧复合算子必是Bloch空间和Hardy空间上的紧复合算子.文中也给出了VMOA空间上的类似结果.     

Banach空间中一类集值度量广义逆的连续线性选择

对于Banach空间中余一维闭值域有界线性算子的集值度量广义逆,给出其具有连续线性选择的充分必要条件.结果是对M.Z.Nashed与G.F.Votruba提出的研究问题的部分回答.     

关于线性子空间的并集的一个注记

设V是一个线性空间,不考虑V上的数量乘法运算和加法运算满足的交换律,则V构成一个群.给出了一个群V可以写成三个真子群的并集的充分必要条件．     

集值优化问题的高阶最优性条件(借助Studniarski导数)(英文)

本文研究的是约束集值优化问题的高价最优性条件.首先通过借助集值映射的Stud-niarski导数和严格局部有效性,讨论了集值优化问题的高阶必要条件和充分条件.对于充分条件,初始空间必须是有限维的.其次在初始空间和目标空间是有限维的以及集值映射是m阶稳定的条件下,也得到了此约束集值优化问题的高阶最优性条件.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.