“Dirichlet判别法的必要条件”的一个应用——Abel判别法的另一证法

在[1]中曾指出,关于常数项级数和广义积分的“Abel判别法可以从Dirichlet判别法推出”。而对于函数项级数和含参变量广义积分,能否从Dirichlet判别法推出Abel判别法呢?     

关于泰勒公式应用的一个注记

本文提出了应用泰勒级数计算一类含参变量的积分的方法。该法在一般的数学文献，包括数学分析教程等均未见叙述。     

Dirichlet判别法的必要条件

引言 Dirichlet判别法,在无穷级数、广义积分和含参变量的积分中,有着广泛的应用。 本文,用构造性的方法指出,Dirichlet判别法的条件不仅是充分的,而且也是必要的。 为了方便,以下把Dirichlet判别法简称为“判别法”。 关于无穷级数“判别法”的必要条件     

含参变量函数积分求导的推广

对含参变量函数的积分求导进行推广,得到了二重积分形式下的含参变量函数的积分求导公式以及在三维空间下的推广形式,并分析了其物理意义.     

一个含参量广义积分的计算

广义积分，包括含参量的广义积分的计算，其计算方法较多，这些方法在一般大学数学教科书如《数学分析》、《复交函数》中均有所见。本文则是从一个线性微分方程的解出发来计算一个含参量的广义积分分。其中ｎ为自然数，ｘ≥０。本文推广了［１］（Ｐ．２８４）的结果。     

积分问题中分段估值的解题方法

细致分析和研究积分不等式、积分值序列的极限、含参变量积分的极限等若干方面诸多问题的解决过程,提炼出其中蕴含的一类解题方法--分段估值法.     

有关含参变量反常积分的推广与应用的探讨

几乎所有的数学分析教材都给出二次含参变量反常积分的积分次序交换公式,但同时对该公式适用的条件都较为严苛,因此该公式的实际应用受到限制.本文对含参变量反常积分概念的拓展分析.证明出该公式可以在更广泛的条件下使用,并介绍了它的典型应用.     

面积积分及其交换子在广义加权Morrey空间上的有界性

研究含有参变量的面积积分及其与BMO函数构成的高阶交换子在广义加权Morrey空间上的估计,利用函数的局部加权估计,证明了面积积分及其高阶交换子在广义加权Morrey空间上是有界算子.这些结果改进和丰富了一些已有的研究结论.     

两个特殊命题的证明

利用闭区间套定理精确证明幂级数收敛半径的存在性问题．利用有限覆盖定理证明一含参变量积分问题．     

欧拉积分

<正> 型如integral from 0 to 1/2 logsinrdx 的欧拉积分,其计算方法多种多样,例如,用变量代换法,用积分和法,用含参变量积分法等等。本文利用调和函数的中值定理和围线积分法给出这个积分的另外二种计算方法。方法一:利用调和中值定理:定理如果n(z)是闭圆盘|z|≤p,(0相似文献   

Homeomorphs and amallamorphs of the Petersen graph

Let P be the Petersen graph. The main results of this paper are the discovery of infinite families of chromatically equivalent pairs of P homeomorphs and the discovery of infinite families of flow equivalent pairs of P amallamorphs. In particular, three families of P homeomorphs with 8 parameters, five families with 7 parameters and many families with fewer parameters are obtained. Also one family of P amallamorphs with 9 parameters, three families with 7 parameters, seven families with 6 parameters and many families with fewer parameters are obtained.     

Schematic 4-designs

We study 4-designs with three intersection numbers. By the Cameron-Delsarte theorem, the blocks form a symmetric three-class association scheme. This imposes strong restrictions on the parameters of such designs. We calculate the eigenvalues of the association scheme from the design parameters and determine all admissible parameters with at most 1000 points. An infinite family of admissible parameters is discovered. Designs with small admissible parameters exist and are related to the quadratic residue codes.     

双参数13参四边形板元

本文提出了一个双参数13参四边形板元, 其中一套参数按照广义分片检验要求选取, 另一套真正节点参数按照使离散系统更易解的要求选取,通过数值方法将一套节点参数线性过渡到另一套, 并且证明了该元的收敛性, 给出算例加以验证.     

带形状参数的代数三角样条曲线曲面的构造（英文）

The construction of trigonometric B-spline curves with shape parameters has become the hotspot in computer aided geometric design.However,the shape parameters of the curves and surfaces are all global parameters and only meet with C~2 continuity in some previous papers.In order to provide more flexible approaches for designers,the algebraic and trigonometric spline(AT-spline) curves and surfaces are constructed as a generalization of the traditional cubic uniform B-spline curves and surfaces.AT-spline curves and surfaces not only inherit the properties of trigonometric B-spline curves,but also exhibit better performance when adjusting its local shapes through two shape parameters.Particularly,the AT-spline rotational surfaces with two local shape parameters are presented.When the shape parameters take special value,it can accurately represent the conic curve and surface.     

Seasonally perturbed prey–predator system with predator-dependent functional response

The effect of seasonality on the prey–predator model with predator-dependent trophic function is investigated analytically as well as numerically. The effect of periodic variations is considered on two different parameters of the system: the growth rate of prey and the death rate of the predators. The two parameters may not be in the same phase. The behavior of the system is simulated and bifurcation diagrams are obtained for different parameters. The results show that seasonality in two different parameters with or without phase difference can give rise to multiple attractors, including chaos, with variations in critical parameters.     

含多个任意参数的广义变分原理及换元乘子法

弹性力学变分原理的泛函变换可分为三种格式:Ⅰ、放松格式,Ⅱ、增广格式,Ⅲ、等价格式. 根据格式Ⅲ,提出含多个任意参数的广义变分原理及其泛函表示式,其中包括:以位移u为一类泛函变量的多参数广义变分原理;以位移u和应力σ为二类泛函变量的多参数广义变分原理;以位移u和应变ε为二类泛函变量的多参数广义变分原理;以位移u应变ε和应力σ为三类泛函变量的多参数广义变分原理.由这些原理可得出等价泛函一系列新形式,此外,通过参数的合理选择,可构造出一系列有限元模型. 本文还讨论了拉氏乘子法“失效”问题,指出“失效”现象产生的原因,提出乘子法“恢复有效”的作法——换元乘子法.     

Parameter cascades and profiling in functional data analysis

A data smoothing method is described where the roughness penalty depends on a parameter that must be estimated from the data. Three levels of parameters are involved in this situation: Local parameters are the coefficients of the basis function expansion defining the smooth, global parameters define low-dimensional trend and the roughness penalty, and a complexity parameter controls the amount of roughness in the smooth. By defining local parameters as regularized functions of global parameters, and global parameters in turn as functions of complexity parameter, we define a parameter cascade, and show that the accompanying multi-criterion optimization problem leads to good estimates of all levels of parameters and their precisions. The approach is illustrated with real and simulated data, and this application is a prototype for a wide range of problems involving nuisance or local parameters.     

Estimation of an unobservable parameters in the type II constraints in singular linear regression model

In regular linear regression model with the type II constraints the unobservable parameters in the constraints can be estimated by the BLUE of the observable parameters. The BLUE respects the constraints. If the estimator of the observable parameters which is the BLUE in the model without constraints is used, then the estimator of the unobservable parameters is the same.     

生态系统的参数确定问题

通过不同观测数据研究捕食者—被捕食者生态系统参数确定问题.研究了四种情形1.观察数据无误差,并已知一个参数值.这种情况下,参数可由其相轨线和最小二乘法精确确定.2.观察数据无误差,但所有参数未知.此时仅靠相轨线的研究,无论给出多少组精确数据,都无法精确确定这些参数.通过原非线性模型的数值计算和网格搜索法,至少需要4组数据,同样得到了精度较高的参数值.3.当观测数据有误差时,根据解的周期性,引入标准周期的概念,在一个标准周期里讨论参数的确定问题,并利用标准周期内的捕食者与被捕食者的数量均值与系统的平衡点的关系对参数进行修正,然后使用网格法进行搜索,进一步提高了参数的精度.4.当观测时间也有误差时,先选取相对最优的随机正态数对观测时刻进行修正,然后再利用3.的方法估计参数.     

Semiparametric marginal and association regression methods for clustered binary data

Clustered data arise commonly in practice and it is often of interest to estimate the mean response parameters as well as the association parameters. However, most research has been directed to inference about the mean response parameters with the association parameters relegated to a nuisance role. There is little work concerning both the marginal and association structures, especially in the semiparametric framework. In this paper, our interest centers on inference on the association parameters in addition to the mean parameters. We develop semiparametric methods for both complete and incomplete clustered binary data and establish the theoretical results. The proposed methodology is illustrated through numerical studies.