一维Wiener sausage长度的中偏差和重对数律

本文研究一维Wiener sausage.利用布朗运动的相关性质和收缩原理,得到p个Wiener sausage相交部分长度的中偏差和重对数律.     

平面Wiener Sausage的一个中偏差估计

本文设β(s)表示R~2空间中的布朗运动,|W_r(t)|是由β(s)产生的到时刻t的Wiener sausage.利用Wiener sausage的分解技巧以及一些指数矩估计,得到一个关于|W_r(t)|-E|W_r(t)|的中偏差.     

高维Wiener sausage的强逼近

本文研究了四维及四维以上的Wiener sausage 的体积, 得到它们可以由一维Brown 运动强逼近. 作为应用, 推出了弱收敛和重对数率.     

三维Wiener Sausage体积的中偏差

令{β(s),s≥0}表示R~3空间中的标准Brown运动,|W_r(t)|表示由{β(s),s≥0}产生的观察至时间t且以r为半径的Wiener sausage的体积.由中心极限定理可知,(|W_r(t)|-E|W_r(t)|)/(?)弱收敛至正态分布.本文研究这种情况下的中偏差.     

带白噪声的随机偏微分方程的Wiener混沌谱方法

采用谱方法计算一类带白噪声的随机非线性偏微分方程.对于随机变量采用Wiener展开方法;在空间方向上,对于Dirichlet边值问题使用Legendre-Chebyshev谱方法,对于周期边值问题使用Fourier拟谱方法;在时间方向上使用二阶差分方法.针对白噪声随机项,推导了Wiener展开的计算格式.数值试验计算了随机方程解的均值、方差及高阶矩,比较原有的几个相关方法,取得较好的结果,显示了该方法的有效性.     

幂零矩阵群上的Wiener测度

利用Wiener测度与路径积分,Wiener对布朗运动做了完美的分析学描述.通过幂零矩阵群上次拉普拉斯算子的热核,定义了相应的Wiener测度,并且在其上建立了Wiener积分.然后,利用Wiener测度和Wiener积分给出了幂零矩阵群上薛定谔方程的解.     

关于Atiyah-Singer指标定理的随机方法证明

运用随机分析中的广义Wiener泛函给出Atiyah-Singer指标定理的新的随机方法的证明, 这一证明在形式上是比较自然简单的. 广义Wiener泛函由Watanabe (1989, 1990) 建立和运用.     

多元Wiener滤波在岷江长期洪水预报中的应用

Wiener滤波是基于最小均方误差估计准则下的线性滤波。多元Wiener滤波具有考虑与信号有关的多个时间序列之间的相关组合,从中提取信息,增强预测可靠的优点,因此,适用范围颇广。在防洪抗灾工作中,人们比较关心的往往是江河灾害性特大洪水有可能在哪些年份发生的长期预报问题。本文即应用多元Wiener滤波对岷江干流五通桥站上述问题进行分析的一个初步成果,经1981年至1984年四年实践,效果尚好,现简介如下。     

具有随机效应的Wiener加速退化模型的可靠性研究

研究了有随机效应的Wiener退化模型基于加速退化数据的统计推断问题.利用广义枢轴量方法得到了模型参数和感兴趣可靠性指标的广义置信区间.说明了不含随机效应的Wiener退化模型的统计推断问题是有随机效应的Wiener退化模型的特殊情况.蒙特卡罗模拟结果显示文中提出的区间估计有较好的覆盖比例.最后利用LED加速退化数据说明文中提供的方法的有效性.     

若干图类的Wiener指数的极值

一个图的Wiener指数是指这个图中所有点对的距离和.Wiener指数在理论化学中有广泛应用. 本文刻画了给定顶点数及特定参数如色数或团数的图中Wiener指数达最小值的图, 同时也刻画了给定顶点数及团数的图中Wiener指数达最大值的图.     

Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions

In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688.     

信用传染违约Aalen加性风险模型

本文考虑了基于加性风险模型的信用风险违约预报模型,不但考虑了宏观因素和公司个体因素,并且通过引入行业因素来刻画公司间可能存在的不同于宏观因素的信用传染效应,由此克服了以往模型对违约相关性的低估.本文在参数加性风险模型下给出极大似然估计及渐近性,提出两种估计方法并比较二者表现,得到最优权估计更加有效.同时本文还考虑了半参数的风险模型,并基于鞅的估计方程得到其估计及渐近性,均得到不错的结果.     

Well-posedness and blow-up for a modified two-component Camassa–Holm equation

In this article, we consider a newly modified two-component Camassa–Holm equation. First, we establish the local well-posedness result, then we present a precise blow-up scenario. Afterwards, we derive a new conservation law, by which and the precise blow-up scenario we prove three blow-up results and a blow-up rate estimate result.     

Hereditary atomicity in integral domains

If every subring of an integral domain is atomic, we say that the latter is hereditarily atomic. In this paper, we study hereditarily atomic domains. First, we characterize when certain direct limits of Dedekind domains are Dedekind domains in terms of atomic overrings. Then we use this characterization to determine the fields that are hereditarily atomic. On the other hand, we investigate hereditary atomicity in the context of rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, characterizing the fields and rings whose rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, respectively, are hereditarily atomic. As a result, we obtain two classes of hereditarily atomic domains that cannot be embedded into any hereditarily atomic field. By contrast, we show that rings of power series are never hereditarily atomic. Finally, we make some progress on the still open question of whether every subring of a hereditarily atomic domain satisfies ACCP.     

Triple-point defective ruled surfaces

In [L. Chiantini, T. Markwig, Triple-point defective regular surfaces. arXiv:0705.3912, 2007] we studied triple-point defective very ample linear systems on regular surfaces, and we showed that they can only exist if the surface is ruled. In the present paper we show that we can drop the regularity assumption, and we classify the triple-point defective very ample linear systems on ruled surfaces.     

Estimation of error variance in ANOVA model and order restricted scale parameters

We consider the estimation of error variance in the analysis of experiments using two level orthogonal arrays. We address the estimator which is the minimum of all the estimators which we obtain by pooling some sums of squares for factorial effects. Under squared error loss, we discuss whether or not this estimator uniformly improves upon the best positive multiple of error sum of squares. We show that when we have two factorial effects, we obtain uniform improvement. However, we show that when we have more than two factorial effects, we cannot necessarily obtain uniform improvement. Further, the above results are applied to the problem of estimating the smallest scale parameter of chi-square distributions.     

具有伪单调算子的非线性微分包含约束的最优控制

本文研究一类受主算子为伪单调算子的非线性微分包含约束的最优控制问题．首先,探讨抛物型发展方程的柯西问题其解的性质及微分包含问题的容许轨线的存在性;然后,利用一个新的可测选择定理解决了受非线性微分包含约束的最优控制的存在性,最后,给一例子加以说明所获结果的应用性．     

基于粗糙集与模糊集的连续值域决策表的离散化算法

将粗糙集理论与模糊集理论结合起来,给出一种连续值域决策表的离散化算法。该算法从已知数据的初始决策系统出发,首先构造对像的相似矩阵,然后根据相似矩阵的传递闭包及粗糙集正域的思想得出决策表的条件类,再根据条件类将连续值决策表化为区间值决策表,最后根据各区间值将连续值域决策表化为离散决策表。     

修正的IPA算法的建立及在不等式约束凸优化问题中的应用

本文首先对IPA算法进行了修正，并证明了修正IPA算法的收敛性，然后将修正后的IPA应用到不等式约束凸优化问题中得到新的内点算法，并与传统的障碍函数法作了比较，从理论上体现了新算法的优势，并给出了其工程解求解法以及收敛性的证明．     

Expanding topological space,study and applications

In this paper, we introduce the notion of expanding topological space. We define the topological expansion of a topological space via local multi-homeomorphism over coproduct topology, and we prove that the coproduct family associated to any fractal family of topological spaces is expanding. In particular, we prove that the more a topological space expands, the finer the topology of its indexed states is. Using multi-homeomorphisms over associated coproduct topological spaces, we define a locally expandable topological space and we prove that a locally expandable topological space has a topological expansion. Specifically, we prove that the fractal manifold is locally expandable and has a topological expansion.