求解旅行商问题的基于类Kruskal的混合粒子群算法

本文针对求解旅行商问题的标准粒子群算法所存在的早熟和低效的问题,提出一种基于Greedy Heuristic的初始解与粒子群相结合的混合粒子群算法(SKHPSO)。该算法通过本文给出的类Kruskal算法作为Greedy Heuristic的具体实现手段,产生一个较优的初始可行解,作为粒子群中的一员,然后再用改进的混合粒子群算法进行启发式搜索。SKHPSO的局部搜索借鉴了Lin-Kernighan邻域搜索,而全局搜索结合了遗传算法中的交叉及置换操作。应用该算法对TSPLIB中的典型算例进行了算法测试分析,结果表明:SKHPSO可明显提高求解的质量和效率。     

改进鲸鱼优化算法在电力负荷调度中的应用

为了提高鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)的全局优化性能, 提出了一种基于黄金分割搜索的改进鲸鱼优化算法(GWOA)。首先利用黄金分割搜索对WOA的初始种群进行初始化, 使得初始种群能够尽可能的靠近全局最优解, 然后利用黄金分割搜索所形成的变区间, 进行变区间黄金分割非均匀变异操作, 以增加WOA的粒子多样性和提高粒子跳出局部最优陷阱的能力, 从而改善WOA的寻优性能。选取了15个大规模测试函数进行数值仿真测试, 仿真结果和统计分析表明GWOA的寻优性能要优于对比文献的改进鲸鱼优化算法(IWOA)。此外, 将GWOA用于对工程实际应用领域中的电力负荷优化调度问题进行实例分析, 实例应用结果表明, GWOA能有效对电力负荷优化调度问题进行寻优求解。     

改进的粒子群算法在桁架结构优化设计中的应用

应用改进的粒子群算法进行桁架结构优化设计。首先,在确定初始种群时用随机方向法产生一组适应环境值较高的初始种群,使算法快速收敛于全局最优解,降低了算法的时间复杂度;其次,将模糊推理应用于算法的参数动态调整中,提高种群的适应搜索空间环境的能力;最后,将改进的粒子群算法应用于桁架结构优化设计中.算例表明,改进后算法的搜索性能得到了一定改善,为其应用于大型复杂的工程结构优化设计提供了借鉴.     

基于改进的粒子群算法求解供应链网络均衡问题

传统的供应链求解方法为投影法,针对其要对投影进行计算,十分复杂的缺点,提出用改进的粒子群算法求解供应链均衡问题,利用动态异步调整学习因子来有效的提高了算法搜索能力与精度。本文介绍了供应链网络均衡问题转变为无约束优化问题的方法,然后用改进的粒子群优化算法进行求解。通过四个数值算例,将实验结果与标准粒子群算法、蜂群算法、学习因子同步变化的粒子群算法进行比较,验证了改进的粒子群优化算法在解决供应链网络均衡问题中的有效性与优越性,为供应链网络求解提供了一种新的方法。     

改进的二进制粒子群算法求解车辆路径问题

设计了一种改进的二进制粒子群优化算法来求解车辆路径问题,算法基于粒子群算法的寻优模式充分考虑粒子之间的导向作用,改进二进制粒子群算法的位取值方式,减小了在进化过程中停滞于局部最优解的概率,并通过构造辅助函数处理优化问题的约束条件,基于分层次实现多个目标的思路来寻优,提高了算法的搜索效率和计算速度.实验测试结果验证了该算法对求解车辆路径问题的适用性和有效性.     

基于改进粒子群算法的学习路径优化方法

提出一种改进粒子群算法求解在线学习系统中的学习路径优化问题.在建模时综合考虑了学习者的学习目标、知识掌握水平、学习成本和资源相关度等因素;在寻优时采用局部邻域搜索与禁忌搜索相结合的方式,以改进标准粒子群方法的寻优性能.实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的实用性和准确性,是学习路径优化问题的一种有效求解算法.     

免疫粒子群优化算法在农业水资源优化配置中的应用

求解农业水资源优化配置模型(高维非线性优化模型),较常采用大系统分解协调原理和动态规划相结合的方法,这样减少了变量个数,便于优化求解,但协调的过程需要多次从低阶模型中返回信息,而且对于每层的寻优求解过程存在难以克服的矛盾.采用标准的粒子群优化算法则优化程度不易保证并容易陷入局部最优,优化结果对初始种群依赖性较强.因此应用免疫进化算法对标准粒子群优化算法进行改进并应用于灌区农业水资源优化配置模型的求解.算例分析表明,免疫粒子群算法为求解高维复杂的优化配置问题提供了新思路.     

基于信息素的改进蚁群算法及其在TSP中的应用

针对基本蚁群算法收敛速度慢、易陷于局部最优从而导致搜索停滞的缺陷,提出了一种改进蚁群算法模型.改进算法引入信息素调节系数,避免算法初期各路径上信息素出现过大差异,导致算法"早熟".通过动态调整信息素挥发,在求解速度和寻找全局最优之间寻找平衡.对旅行商问题的仿真结果表明:改进算法的求解结果和求解效率都明显优于基本蚁群算法.     

超越方程的优化解法

针对粒子群算法局部搜索能力差,后期收敛速度慢等缺点,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法,该算法是在粒子群算法后期加入拟牛顿方法,充分发挥了粒子群算法的全局搜索性和拟牛顿法的局部精细搜索性,从而克服了粒子群算法的不足,把超越方程转化为函数优化的问题,利用该算法求解,数值实验结果表明,算法有较高的收敛速度和求解精度。     

免疫逃避型粒子群优化算法

针对基本粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出了一种免疫逃避型粒子群优化算法.其基本思想是将初始粒子群划分为寄生与宿主两个种群以模拟生物寄生行为,对寄生种群的粒子采用精英学习策略,对宿主群的粒子采用探索策略,再引入免疫系统的高频变异对寄生群采用相应的免疫逃避机制,以增强群体逃离局部极值、提高算法的全局寻优能力.采用标准测试函数的实验结果表明,该算法在收敛速度和求解精度方面均有显著改进.     

Balanced fuzzy particle swarm optimization

In the present study an extension of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm which is in conformity with actual nature is introduced for solving combinatorial optimization problems. Development of this algorithm is essentially based on balanced fuzzy sets theory. The classical fuzzy sets theory cannot distinguish differences between positive and negative information of membership functions, while in the new method both kinds of information “positive and negative” about membership function are equally important. The balanced fuzzy particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for fundamental optimization problem entitled traveling salesman problem (TSP). For convergence inspecting of new algorithm, method was used for TSP problems. Convergence curves were represented fast convergence in restricted and low iterations for balanced fuzzy particle swarm optimization algorithm (BF-PSO) comparison with fuzzy particle swarm optimization algorithm (F-PSO).     

Discrete particle swarm optimization for the team orienteering problem

Orienteering problem is a well researched routing problem which is a generalization of the traveling salesman problem. Team orienteering problem (TOP) is the extended version of the orienteering problem with more than one member in the team. In this paper the first known discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm has been developed for 2, 3 and 4-member TOP. In the DPSO meta-heuristic novel methods have been introduced for the initial particle generation process. Reduced variable neighborhood search and 2-opt were applied as the local search tools. The efficacy of the algorithm was tested using seven commonly used benchmark problem sets ranging in size from 21 to 102 nodes. The results of the DPSO algorithm were compared against seven other heuristic algorithms that have been developed for TOP. It was concluded that the developed DPSO algorithm for the TOP is competitive and robust across the benchmark problem sets.     

An improved approach to attribute reduction with ant colony optimization

Attribute reduction problem (ARP) in rough set theory (RST) is an NPhard one, which is difficult to be solved via traditionally analytical methods. In this paper, we propose an improved approach to ARP based on ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm, named the improved ant colony optimization (IACO). In IACO, a new state transition probability formula and a new pheromone traps updating formula are developed in view of the differences between a traveling salesman problem and ARP. The experimental results demonstrate that IACO outperforms classical ACO as well as particle swarm optimization used for attribute reduction.     

基于PSO-AFSA混合算法的模糊投资组合问题的研究

针对模糊不确定的证券市场,用可能性均值、下可能性方差和协方差分别替换了投资组合模型中概率均值、方差和协方差,构建了双目标均值-方差投资组合模型。然后采用线性加权法将双目标模型转化为单目标模型,进而提出了一个PSO-AFSA混合算法对其求解。该混合算法中,将粒子群算法搜索的结果作为人工鱼群算法初始鱼群,进一步搜索,这样能有效的避免粒子群算法陷入局部最优。同时,将人工鱼群中的最好位置反馈到粒子群算法的速度更新公式中,指引粒子运动,加快算法收敛。最后,进行实例分析,结果表明:PSO-AFSA混合算法是有效的,混合算法搜索到的全局最优值好于基本粒子群算法搜索到的全局最优值。     

一种最大最小蚂蚁系统的改进算法

最大最小蚂蚁系统是解决组合优化问题的有效算法.本文研究了最大最小蚂蚁系统的状态转移规则和信息素的更新方式,并提出了相应的改进策略,使得算法具有更高的收敛速度和更强的全局搜索能力.对旅行商问题的仿真结果表明改进的算法是可行有效的.     

蚂蚁算法在带时间窗车辆路径问题中的应用研究

蚂蚁算法是近年来新出现的一种随机型搜索寻优算法.自从在旅行商等著名问题中得到富有成效的应用之后,已引起人们越来越多的关注和重视.本文将这种新型的生物优化思想扩展到物流管理中的带时间窗车辆路径问题,从数值计算上探索了蚂蚁算法的优化能力,获得了满意的效果.     

Expanding neighborhood search–GRASP for the probabilistic traveling salesman problem

The Probabilistic Traveling Salesman Problem is a variation of the classic traveling salesman problem and one of the most significant stochastic routing problems. In probabilistic traveling salesman problem only a subset of potential customers need to be visited on any given instance of the problem. The number of customers to be visited each time is a random variable. In this paper, a variant of the well-known Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP), the Expanding Neighborhood Search–GRASP, is proposed for the solution of the probabilistic traveling salesman problem. expanding neighborhood search–GRASP has been proved to be a very efficient algorithm for the solution of the traveling salesman problem. The proposed algorithm is tested on a numerous benchmark problems from TSPLIB with very satisfactory results. Comparisons with the classic GRASP algorithm and with a Tabu Search algorithm are also presented. Also, a comparison is performed with the results of a number of implementations of the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm from the literature and in six out of ten cases the proposed algorithm gives a new best solution.     

一种变系数的自适应蚂蚁算法

蚂蚁算法是一种新型的模拟进化算法,也是一种随机型智能搜索算法.较为系统的总结了算法的基本理论,分析了其基本算法解决TSP问题的模型,给出基于熵的变系数改进蚂蚁算法,并针对TSP问题进行优化性能的比较分析.