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一、专题的背景与分析
1. 背景
闵行区的沪闵路─春申路口是交通特别拥挤的交叉路口之一.家住莘庄地区的同学有一个共同的感受,在他们到校或回家路上必经的沪闵路─春申路口时常遇到塞车现象.…… 相似文献
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"牛吃草"问题又称为消长问题,是17世纪英国伟大的科学家牛顿提出来的.典型牛吃草问题的条件是假设草的生长速度固定不变,不同头数的牛吃光同一片草地所需的天数各不相同,求若干头牛吃这片草地可以吃多少天.由于吃的天数不同,草又是天天在生长的,所以草的存量随吃的天数不断地变化.…… 相似文献
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一道以群的定义为背景的高考试题赏析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
每一年的高考数学试卷中都有一些以高等数学背景立意的好题目,如2006年四川卷理科第16题,是一道以近世代数中群的定义为背景立意的填空题,这样的试题能够有效考查学生的学习能力、思维能力和数学创新意识,这为高校选拔学习潜质好的学生创造了条件.…… 相似文献
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导数作为大学的重要内容,进入中学数学教材后,给传统的内容注入了生机与活力,为中学数学命题的研究提供了新视角,新方法.由于导数是研究函数性质的一个很好的工具,它的用途十分广泛,它在解决函数、不等式、解析几何等问题有独到的功能.因此,近几年的高考正逐年加大对导数问题的考查力度,本文通过对07年全国各地高考题的整理和分析寻找命题规律,希望能对今后的教学提供一点复习思路.…… 相似文献
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We introduce the notion of the generalized Catalan matrix as a kind of lower triangular Toeplitz matrix whose nonzero elements involve the generalized Catalan numbers. Inverse of the linear combination of the Pascal matrix with the identity matrix is computed in Aggarwala and Lamoureux (2002) [1]. In this paper, continuing this idea, we invert various linear combinations of the generalized Catalan matrix with the identity matrix. A simple and efficient approach to invert the Pascal matrix plus one in terms of the Hadamard product of the Pascal matrix and appropriate lower triangular Toeplitz matrices is considered in Yang and Liu (2006) [14]. We derive representations for inverses of linear combinations of the generalized Catalan matrix and the identity matrix, in terms of the Hadamard product which includes the Generalized Catalan matrix and appropriate lower triangular Toeplitz matrix. 相似文献
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Raed S. Batahan 《Linear algebra and its applications》2006,419(1):82-92
In this paper, an extension of the Hermite matrix polynomials is introduced. Some relevant matrix functions appear in terms of the two-variable Hermite matrix polynomials. Furthermore, in order to give qualitative properties of this family of matrix polynomials, the Chebyshev matrix polynomials of the second kind are introduced. 相似文献
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In this paper we consider a wavelet algorithm for the piecewise constant collocation method applied to the boundary element solution of a first kind integral equation arising in acoustic scattering. The conventional stiffness matrix is transformed into the corresponding matrix with respect to wavelet bases, and it is approximated by a compressed matrix. Finally, the stiffness matrix is multiplied by diagonal preconditioners such that the resulting matrix of the system of linear equations is well conditioned and sparse. Using this matrix, the boundary integral equation can be solved effectively. 相似文献
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给定矩阵X和B,利用矩阵的广义奇异值分解,得到了矩阵方程X~HAX=B有Hermite-广义反Hamiton解的充分必要条件及有解时解的—般表达式.用S_E表示此矩阵方程的解集合,证明了S_E中存在唯一的矩阵(?),使得(?)与给定矩阵A的差的Frobenius范数最小,并且给出了矩阵(?)的表达式;同时也证明了S_E中存在唯一的矩阵A_o,使得A_o是此矩阵方程的极小Frobenius范数Hermite-广义反Hamilton解,并且给出了矩阵A_o的表达式. 相似文献
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In this paper, matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are described in terms of a Riemann–Hilbert problem. This approach provides an easy derivation of discrete equations for the corresponding matrix recursion coefficients. The discrete equation is explicitly derived in the matrix Freud case, associated with matrix quartic potentials. It is shown that, when the initial condition and the measure are simultaneously triangularizable, this matrix discrete equation possesses the singularity confinement property, independently if the solution under consideration is given by the recursion coefficients to quartic Freud matrix orthogonal polynomials or not. 相似文献
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Luis G. Vargas 《Applied mathematics and computation》1983,12(4):301-320
We develop a method based on the Hadamard Product of matrices to analyze the sensitivity of reciprocal matrices. We show that this type of matrices can be decomposed into the Hadamard Product of a consistent matrix and an inconsistent matrix. The consistent matrix has the same principal eigenvector as the original matrix, and the inconsistent matrix has the same principal eigenvalue as the original one. We use this decomposition in the analysis of sensitivity to compute the principle eigenvector of a perturbed reciprocal matrix. 相似文献
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本文导出了齐次矩阵方程的基础解阵形式通解 ,还得出了非齐次矩阵方程具有广义逆矩阵形式通解的一个充分必要条件 . 相似文献
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Matrix versions of the Cauchy and Kantorovich inequalities 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary A version of Cauchy's inequality is obtained which relates two matrices by an inequality in the sense of the Loewner ordering. In that ordering a symmetric idempotent matrix is dominated by the identity matrix and this fact yields a simple proof.A consequence of this matrix Cauchy inequality leads to a matrix version of the Kantorovich inequality, again in the sense of Loewner. 相似文献
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R. Radhakrishnan Askar Choudhury 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(3):434-440
Computing the mean and covariance matrix of some multivariate distributions, in particular, multivariate normal distribution and Wishart distribution are considered in this article. It involves a matrix transformation of the normal random vector into a random vector whose components are independent normal random variables, and then integrating univariate integrals for computing the mean and covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution. Moment generating function technique is used for computing the mean and covariances between the elements of a Wishart matrix. In this article, an alternative method that uses matrix differentiation and differentiation of the determinant of a matrix is presented. This method does not involve any integration. 相似文献