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We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if u is a solution of (−Δ)su=g in Ω , u≡0 in Rn\Ω, for some s∈(0,1) and g∈L∞(Ω), then u is Cs(Rn) and u/δs|Ω is Cα up to the boundary ∂Ω for some α∈(0,1), where δ(x)=dist(x,∂Ω). For this, we develop a fractional analog of the Krylov boundary Harnack method. 相似文献
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A net (xα) in a vector lattice X is said to be unbounded order convergent (or uo-convergent, for short) to x∈X if the net (|xα−x|∧y) converges to 0 in order for all y∈X+. In this paper, we study unbounded order convergence in dual spaces of Banach lattices. Let X be a Banach lattice. We prove that every norm bounded uo-convergent net in X? is w?-convergent iff X has order continuous norm, and that every w?-convergent net in X? is uo-convergent iff X is atomic with order continuous norm. We also characterize among σ -order complete Banach lattices the spaces in whose dual space every simultaneously uo- and w?-convergent sequence converges weakly/in norm. 相似文献
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In this paper, we give some Liouville-type theorems for Lp(p∈R) harmonic (resp. subharmonic, superharmonic) functions on forward complete Finsler manifolds. Moreover, we derive a gradient estimate for harmonic functions on a closed Finsler manifold. As an application, one obtains that any harmonic function on a closed Finsler manifold with nonnegative weighted Ricci curvature RicN(N∈(n,∞)) must be constant. 相似文献
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This paper treats some variational principles for solutions of inhomogeneous p -Laplacian boundary value problems on exterior regions U?RN with dimension N?3. Existence-uniqueness results when p∈(1,N) are provided in a space E1,p(U) of functions that contains W1,p(U). Functions in E1,p(U) are required to decay at infinity in a measure theoretic sense. Various properties of this space are derived, including results about equivalent norms, traces and an Lp-imbedding theorem. Also an existence result for a general variational problem of this type is obtained. 相似文献
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In this paper we investigate the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(q) with complex-valued periodic potential q when q∈L1[0,1] and qn=0 for n=0,−1,−2,..., where qn are the Fourier coefficients of q with respect to the system {ei2πnx}. We prove that the Bloch eigenvalues are (2πn+t)2 for n∈Z, t∈C and find explicit formulas for the Bloch functions. Then we consider the inverse problem for this operator. 相似文献
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We show that an n-homogeneous polynomial P on the Fourier algebra A(G) of a locally compact group G can be represented in the form P(f)=〈T,fn〉(f∈A(G)) for some T in the group von Neumann algebra VN(G) of G if and only if it is orthogonally additive and completely bounded. 相似文献
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Dongwen Qi 《Expositiones Mathematicae》2009,27(1):87-91
A new proof is given for the statement: For an irreducible, infinite Coxeter group (W,S) and w∈W, if wSw-1=S, then w=1 (the identity element of W). 相似文献
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A weak selection on an infinite set X is a function σ:[X]2→X such that σ({x,y})∈{x,y} for each {x,y}∈[X]2. A weak selection on a space is said to be continuous if it is a continuous function with respect to the Vietoris topology on [X]2 and the topology on X . We study some topological consequences from the existence of a continuous weak selection on the product X×Y for the following particular cases:
- (i)
- Both X and Y are spaces with one non-isolated point. 相似文献
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In the well-known work of P.-L. Lions [The concentration–compactness principle in the calculus of variations, The locally compact case, part 1. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 1 (1984) 109–1453] existence of positive solutions to the equation -Δu+u=b(x)up-1, u>0, u∈H1(RN), p∈(2,2N/(N-2)) was proved under assumption b(x)?b∞?lim|x|→∞b(x). In this paper we prove the existence for certain functions b satisfying the reverse inequality b(x)<b∞. For any periodic lattice L in RN and for any b∈C(RN) satisfying b(x)<b∞, b∞>0, there is a finite set Y⊂L and a convex combination bY of b(·-y), y∈Y, such that the problem -Δu+u=bY(x)up-1 has a positive solution u∈H1(RN). 相似文献
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Let P(D) be a nonnegative homogeneous elliptic operator of order 2m with real constant coefficients on Rn and V be a suitable real measurable function. In this paper, we are mainly devoted to establish the Gaussian upper bound for Schrödinger type semigroup e−tH generated by H=P(D)+V with Kato type perturbing potential V , which naturally generalizes the classical result for Schrödinger semigroup e−t(Δ+V) as V∈K2(Rn), the famous Kato potential class. Our proof significantly depends on the analyticity of the free semigroup e−tP(D) on L1(Rn). As a consequence of the Gaussian upper bound, the Lp-spectral independence of H is concluded. 相似文献
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For a non-degenerate convex subset Y of the n -dimensional Euclidean space Rn, let F(Y) be the family of all fuzzy sets of Rn which are upper semicontinuous, fuzzy convex and normal with compact supports contained in Y . We show that the space F(Y) with the topology of sendograph metric is homeomorphic to the separable Hilbert space ?2 if Y is compact; and the space F(Rn) is also homeomorphic to ?2. 相似文献
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Roe algebras are C?-algebras built using large scale (or ‘coarse’) aspects of a metric space (X,d). In the special case that X=Γ is a finitely generated group and d is a word metric, the simplest Roe algebra associated to (Γ,d) is isomorphic to the crossed product C?-algebra l∞(Γ)?rΓ. 相似文献