共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
H. A. Dzyubenko 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2009,61(4):519-540
In the case where a 2π-periodic function f is twice continuously differentiable on the real axis ℝ and changes its monotonicity at different fixed points y
i
∈ [− π, π), i = 1,…, 2s, s ∈ ℕ (i.e., on ℝ, there exists a set Y := {y
i
}
i∈ℤ of points y
i
= y
i+2s
+ 2π such that the function f does not decrease on [y
i
, y
i−1] if i is odd and does not increase if i is even), for any natural k and n, n ≥ N(Y, k) = const, we construct a trigonometric polynomial T
n
of order ≤n that changes its monotonicity at the same points y
i
∈ Y as f and is such that
*20c || f - Tn || £ \fracc( k,s )n2\upomega k( f",1 \mathord\vphantom 1 n n ) ( || f - Tn || £ \fracc( r + k,s )nr\upomega k( f(r),1 \mathord | / |
\vphantom 1 n n ), f ? C(r), r 3 2 ), \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\left\| {f - {T_n}} \right\| \leq \frac{{c\left( {k,s} \right)}}{{{n^2}}}{{{\upomega }}_k}\left( {f',{1 \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {1 n}} \right.} n}} \right)} \\ {\left( {\left\| {f - {T_n}} \right\| \leq \frac{{c\left( {r + k,s} \right)}}{{{n^r}}}{{{\upomega }}_k}\left( {{f^{(r)}},{1 \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {1 n}} \right.} n}} \right),\quad f \in {C^{(r)}},\quad r \geq 2} \right),} \\ \end{array} 相似文献
2.
An upper bound estimate in the law of the iterated logarithm for Σf(n
k ω) where nk+1∫nk≧ 1 + ck
-α (α≧0) is investigated. In the case α<1/2, an upper bound had been given by Takahashi [15], and the sharpness of the bound
was proved in our previous paper [8]. In this paper it is proved that the upper bound is still valid in case α≧1/2 if some
additional condition on {n
k} is assumed. As an application, the law of the iterated logarithm is proved when {n
k} is the arrangement in increasing order of the set B(τ)={1
i
1...qτ
i
τ|i1,...,iτ∈N
0}, where τ≧ 2, N
0=NU{0}, and q
1,...,q
τ are integers greater than 1 and relatively prime to each others.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
3.
E. A. Zhizhina 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1997,112(1):844-856
We consider the stochastic model of planar rotators x(t)={xk(t), k∈Zd}, t≥0, xk(t)∈T1, at high temperature. For the decay of correlations <fA(x(0)), gA+k(t) (x(t))>, the asymptotic formula is obtained at t→∞, k(t)→∞, k(t)∈Zd. The basic methods we used are the spectral analysis of the Markov semigroup generator and the saddle-point method.
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 112, No. 1, pp. 67–80. 相似文献
4.
We consider the differential operators Ψ
k
, defined by Ψ1(y) =y and Ψ
k+1(y)=yΨ
k
y+d/dz(Ψ
k
(y)) fork ∈ ℕ fork∈ ℕ. We show that ifF is meromorphic in ℂ and Ψ
k
F has no zeros for somek≥3, and if the residues at the simple poles ofF are not positive integers, thenF has the formF(z)=((k-1)z+a)/(z
2+β
z+γ) orF(z)=1/(az+β) where α, β, γ ∈ ℂ. If the residues at the simple poles ofF are bounded away from zero, then this also holds fork=2. We further show that, under suitable additional conditions, a family of meromorphic functionsF is normal if each Ψ
k
(F) has no zeros. These conditions are satisfied, in particular, if there exists δ>0 such that Re (Res(F, a)) <−δ for all polea of eachF in the family. Using the fact that Ψ
k
(f
′/f) =f
(k)/f, we deduce in particular that iff andf
(k) have no zeros for allf in some familyF of meromorphic functions, wherek≥2, then {f
′/f :f ∈F} is normal.
The first author is supported by the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development G.I.F., G-643-117.6/1999,
and INTAS-99-00089. The second author thanks the DAAD for supporting a visit to Kiel in June–July 2002. Both authors thank
Günter Frank for helpful discussions. 相似文献
5.
For a given contractionT in a Banach spaceX and 0<α<1, we define the contractionT
α=Σ
j=1
∞
a
j
T
j
, where {a
j
} are the coefficients in the power series expansion (1-t)α=1-Σ
j=1
∞
a
j
t
j
in the open unit disk, which satisfya
j
>0 anda
j
>0 and Σ
j=1
∞
a
j
=1. The operator calculus justifies the notation(I−T)
α
:=I−T
α
(e.g., (I−T
1/2)2=I−T). A vectory∈X is called an, α-fractional coboundary for
T if there is anx∈X such that(I−T)
α
x=y, i.e.,y is a coboundary forT
α
. The fractional Poisson equation forT is the Poisson equation forT
α
. We show that if(I−T)X is not closed, then(I−T)
α
X strictly contains(I−T)X (but has the same closure).
ForT mean ergodic, we obtain a series solution (converging in norm) to the fractional Poisson equation. We prove thaty∈X is an α-fractional coboundary if and only if Σ
k=1
∞
T
k
y/k
1-α converges in norm, and conclude that lim
n
‖(1/n
1-α)Σ
k=1
n
T
k
y‖=0 for suchy.
For a Dunford-Schwartz operatorT onL
1 of a probability space, we consider also a.e. convergence. We prove that iff∈(I−T)
α
L
1 for some 0<α<1, then the one-sided Hilbert transform Σ
k=1
∞
T
k
f/k converges a.e. For 1<p<∞, we prove that iff∈(I−T)
α
L
p
with α>1−1/p=1/q, then Σ
k=1
∞
T
k
f/k
1/p
converges a.e., and thus (1/n
1/p
) Σ
k=1
n
T
k
f converges a.e. to zero. Whenf∈(I−T)
1/q
L
p
(the case α=1/q), we prove that (1/n
1/p
(logn)1/q
)Σ
k=1
n
T
k
f converges a.e. to zero. 相似文献
6.
Vincenzo De Filippis 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2007,162(1):93-108
Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C, g a nonzero generalized derivation of R, f (x
1,..., x
n) a multilinear polynomial over C, I a nonzero right ideal of R.
If [g(f(r
1,..., r
n)), f(r
1,..., r
n)] = 0, for all r
1, ..., r
n ∈ I, then either g(x) = ax, with (a − γ)I = 0 and a suitable γ ∈ C or there exists an idempotent element e ∈ soc(RC) such that IC = eRC and one of the following holds:
7.
Robert S. Strichartz 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(3):269-289
Let μ be a measure on ℝn that satisfies the estimate μ(B
r(x))≤cr
α for allx ∈ ℝn and allr ≤ 1 (B
r(x) denotes the ball of radius r centered atx. Let ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
(x)=2
nj2ϕ(ɛ)(2
j
x-k) be a wavelet basis forj ∈ ℤ, κ ∈ ℤn, and ∈ ∈E, a finite set, and letP
j
(T)=Σɛ,k
<T,ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
>ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
denote the associated projection operators at levelj (T is a suitable measure or distribution). Iff ∈Ls
p(dμ) for 1 ≤p ≤ ∞, we show thatP
j(f dμ) ∈ Lp(dx) and ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx)≤c2
j((n-α)/p′))||f||L
p(dμ) for allj ≥ 0. We also obtain estimates for the limsup and liminf of ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx) under more restrictive hypotheses.
Communicated by Guido Weiss 相似文献
8.
We investigate various number system constructions. After summarizing earlier results we prove that for a given lattice Λ
and expansive matrix M: Λ → Λ if ρ(M
−1) < 1/2 then there always exists a suitable digit set D for which (Λ, M, D) is a number system. Here ρ means the spectral radius of M
−1. We shall prove further that if the polynomial f(x) = c
0 + c
1
x + ··· + c
k
x
k
∈ Z[x], c
k
= 1 satisfies the condition |c
0| > 2 Σ
i=1
k
|c
i
| then there is a suitable digit set D for which (Z
k
, M, D) is a number system, where M is the companion matrix of f(x).
The research was supported by OTKA-T043657 and Bolyai Fellowship Committee. 相似文献
9.
Chih-Wen Weng 《Graphs and Combinatorics》1998,14(3):275-304
Let Γ=(X,R) denote a distance-regular graph with diameter D≥2 and distance function δ. A (vertex) subgraph Ω⊆X is said to be weak-geodetically closed whenever for all x,y∈Ω and all z∈X,
10.
Copositive approximation of periodic functions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let f be a real continuous 2π-periodic function changing its sign in the fixed distinct points y
i
∈ Y:= {y
i
}
i∈ℤ such that for x ∈ [y
i
, y
i−1], f(x) ≧ 0 if i is odd and f(x) ≦ 0 if i is even. Then for each n ≧ N(Y) we construct a trigonometric polynomial P
n
of order ≦ n, changing its sign at the same points y
i
∈ Y as f, and
11.
O. M. Fomenko 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,133(6):1733-1748
Let Sk(Γ) be the space of holomorphic Γ-cusp forms f(z) of even weight k ≥ 12 for Γ = SL(2, ℤ), and let Sk(Γ)+ be the set of all Hecke eigenforms from this space with the first Fourier coefficient af(1) = 1. For f ∈ Sk(Γ)+, consider the Hecke L-function L(s, f). Let
12.
Let r, k, s be three integers such that , or We prove the following:
Proposition.
Let Y:={y
i
}
i=1
s
be a fixed collection of distinct points y
i
∈ (-1,1) and Π (x):= (x-y
1
). ... .(x-y
s
). Let I:=[-1,1]. If f ∈ C
(r)
(I) and f'(x)Π(x) ≥ 0, x ∈ I, then for each integer n ≥ k+r-1 there is an algebraic polynomial P
n
=P
n
(x) of degree ≤ n such that P
n
'(x) Π (x) ≥ 0 and
$$ \vert f(x)-P_n(x) \vert \le B\left(\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n}\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)^r \omega_k \left(f^{(r)};\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{n}\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)
\legno{(1)}$$
for all x∈ I, where ω
k
(f
(r)
;t) is the modulus of smoothness of the k -th order of the function f
(r)
and B is a constant depending only on r , k , and Y. If s=1, the constant B does not depend on Y except in the case
(r=1, k=3).
In addition it is shown that (1) does not hold for r=1, k>3.
March 20, 1995. Dates revised: March 11, 1996; December 20, 1996; and August 7, 1997. 相似文献
13.
Let Γ be a regular curve and Lp(Γ),1<p<+∞, be the class of all complex-valued functions f defined on Γ which are such that |f|p is integrable in sense of Lebesgue. In this work, we define the kth p-Faber polynomial Fk.p(z), the kth p-Faber principle part ≈Fk.p(1/z) for Γ, and defined the nth p-Faber-Laurent rational function Rn,p(f, z) and p-generalized modulus of continuity Ωp of a function f of Lp(Γ). We investigate some properties of Fk.p(z) and ≈Fk.p(1/z). And then we prove a direct theorem characterizing the degree of approximation with respect to Ωp in the mean of functions of Lp(Γ) by the rational functions Rn.p(.,z). 相似文献
14.
M. A. Nalbandyan 《Russian Mathematics (Iz VUZ)》2009,53(10):45-56
For any sequence {ω(n)}
n∈ℕ tending to infinity we construct a “quasiquadratic” representation spectrum Λ = {n
2 + o(ω(n))}
n∈ℕ: for any almost everywhere (a. e.) finite measurable function f(x) there exists a series in the form $
\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in \Lambda }
$
\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in \Lambda }
α
k
ω
k
(x) that converges a. e. to this function, where {w
k
(x)}
k∈ℕ is the Walsh system. We find representation spectra in the form {n
l
+ o(n
l
)}
n∈ℕ, where l ∈ {2
k
}
k∈ℕ. 相似文献
15.
Bao Yongguang 《分析论及其应用》1995,11(4):15-23
Let ξn −1 < ξn −2 < ξn − 2 < ... < ξ1 be the zeros of the the (n−1)-th Legendre polynomial Pn−1(x) and −1=xn<xn−1<...<x1=1, the zeros of the polynomial
. By the theory of the inverse Pal-Type interpolation, for a function f(x)∈C
[−1,1]
1
, there exists a unique polynomial Rn(x) of degree 2n−2 (if n is even) satisfying conditions Rn(f, ξk) = f (εk) (1 ⩽ k ⩽ n −1); R1
n(f,xk)=f1(xk)(1≤k≤n). This paper discusses the simultaneous approximation to a differentiable function f by inverse Pal-Type interpolation
polynomial {Rn(f, x)} (n is even) and the main result of this paper is that if f∈C
[1,1]
r
, r≥2, n≥r+2, and n is even then |R1
n(f,x)−f1(x)|=0(1)|Wn(x)|h(x)·n3−r·E2n−r−3(f(r)) holds uniformly for all x∈[−1,1], where
. 相似文献
16.
Let f∈C
[−1,1]
″
(r≥1) and Rn(f,α,β,x) be the generalized Pál interpolation polynomials satisfying the conditions Rn(f,α,β,xk)=f(xk),Rn
′(f,α,β,xk)=f′(xk)(k=1,2,…,n), where {xk} are the roots of n-th Jacobi polynomial Pn(α,β,x),α,β>−1 and {x
k
″
} are the roots of (1−x2)Pn″(α,β,x). In this paper, we prove that
holds uniformly on [0,1].
In Memory of Professor M. T. Cheng
Supported by the Science Foundation of CSBTB and the Natural Science Foundatioin of Zhejiang. 相似文献
17.
Let T be a tree and let Ω ( f ) be the set of non-wandering points of a continuous map f: T→ T. We prove that for a continuous
map f: T→ T of a tree T: ( i) if x∈ Ω( f) has an infinite orbit, then x∈ Ω( fn) for each n∈ ℕ; (ii) if the topological entropy of f is zero, then Ω( f) = Ω( fn) for each n∈ ℕ. Furthermore, for each k∈ ℕ we characterize those natural numbers n with the property that Ω(fk) = Ω(fkn) for each continuous map f of T. 相似文献
18.
Zhou Songping 《分析论及其应用》1989,5(1):11-14
In 1980, M. Hasson raised a conjecture as follows: Let N≥1, then there exists a function f0(x)∈C
[−1,1]
2N
, for N+1≤k≤2N, such that p
n
(k)
(f0,1)→f
0
(k)
(1), n→∞, where pn(f,x) is the algebraic polynomial of best approximation of degree ≤n to f(x). In this paper, a, positive answer to this conjecture
is given. 相似文献
19.
Alfred Lehman 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1963,1(1):22-28
Circular symmetry is defined for ordered sets ofn real numbers: (y)=(y
1,...,y
n). Letf(x) be non-decreasing and convex forx≧0 and let (y) be given except in arrangement. The Σ
i
=1n
f(|y
i−y
i+1|) (wherey
n+1=y
1) is minimal if (and under some additional assumptions only if) (y) is arranged in circular symmetrical order.
Sponsored by the Mathematics Research Center, United States Army under Contract No. DA-11-022-ORD-2059, University of Wisconsin,
Madison. 相似文献
20.
Let ρ be a triangulation of a polygonal domain D⊂R2 with vertices V={vi:l≤i≤Nv} and RSk(D, ρ)={u∈Ck(D): ≠ T∈ρ, u/T is a rational function}. The purpose of this paper is to study the existence and construction of Cμ-rational spline functions on any triangulation ρ for CAGD. The Hermite problem Hμ(V,U)={find u∈U: Dαu(vi)=Dαf(vi),|α|≤μ} is solved by the generalized wedge function method in rational spline function family, i.e. U=RSμ. this solution needs only the knowledge of partial derivatives of order≤μ at vi. The explicit repesentations of all Cμ-GWF(generalized wedge functions)and the interpolating operator with degree of precision at least 2μ+1 for any triangulation
are given. 相似文献
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