共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Ren-Cang Li 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2004,44(3):585-593
This paper establishes converses to the well-known result: for any vector
such that the sine of the angle sin(u,
)=O(), we have
,where is an eigenvalue and u is the corresponding eigenvector of a Hermitian matrix A, and * denotes complex conjugate transpose. It shows that if (
) is close to A's largest eigenvalue, then
is close to the corresponding eigenvector with an error proportional to the square root of the error in (
) as an approximation to the eigenvalue and inverse proportional to the square root of the gap between A's first two largest eigenvalues. A subspace version of such an converse is also established. Results as such may have interest in applications, such as eigenvector computations in Principal Component Analysis in image processing where eigenvectors may be computed by optimizing Rayleigh quotients with the Conjugate Gradient method. 相似文献
2.
On a Problem of the Theory of Multiply Local Formations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We describe the -closed n-multiply local formations
such that the lattice of all -closed n-multiply local formations between
and
is Boolean. 相似文献
3.
We prove that if a group G is residually
, then for every
-subgroup of the group G, the set of -roots from this subgroup is a -separable
-subgroup. 相似文献
4.
P. Cubiotti 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1997,92(3):477-495
Given a nonempty set
and two multifunctions
, we consider the following generalized quasi-variational inequality problem associated with X, : Find
such that
. We prove several existence results in which the multifunction is not supposed to have any continuity property. Among others, we extend the results obtained in Ref. 1 for the case (x(X. 相似文献
5.
Judita Lihová 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》1999,49(1):67-80
Let
be a partially ordered set, Int
the system of all (nonempty) intervals of
partially ordered by the set-theoretical inclusion
. We are interested in partially ordered sets
with Int
isomorphic to Int
. We are going to show that they correspond to couples of binary relations on A satisfying some conditions. If
is a directed partially ordered set, the only
with Int
isomorphic to Int
are
corresponding to direct decompositions
of
(
denotes the dual of
. The present results include those presented in the paper [11] by V. Slavík. Systems of intervals, particularly of lattices, have been investigated by many authors, cf. [1]–[11]. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, we consider several constructions which from a given B-product *
B
lead to another one
We shall be interested in finding what algebraic properties of the ring
are shared also by the ring
. In particular, for some constructions the rings R
B and
will be isomorphic and therefore have the same algebraic properties. 相似文献
7.
Superlocals in Symmetric and Alternating Groups 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. O. Revin 《Algebra and Logic》2003,42(3):192-206
On Aschbacher's definition, a subgroup N of a finite group
is called a
-superlocal for a prime
if
. We describe the
-superlocals in symmetric and alternating groups, thereby resolving part way Problem 11.3 in the Kourovka Notebook [3]. 相似文献
8.
Let
be an abstract class (closed under isomorpic copies) of left R-modules. In the first part of the paper some sufficient conditions under which
is a precover class are given. The next section studies the
-precovers which are
-covers. In the final part the results obtained are applied to the hereditary torsion theories on the category on left R-modules. Especially, several sufficient conditions for the existence of -torsionfree and -torsionfree -injective covers are presented. 相似文献
9.
Let
be a reductive Lie algebra over C. We say that a
-module M is a generalized Harish-Chandra module if, for some subalgebra
, M is locally
-finite and has finite
-multiplicities. We believe that the problem of classifying all irreducible generalized Harish-Chandra modules could be tractable. In this paper, we review the recent success with the case when
is a Cartan subalgebra. We also review the recent determination of which reductive in
subalgebras
are essential to a classification. Finally, we present in detail the emerging picture for the case when
is a principal 3-dimensional subalgebra. 相似文献
10.
Marian Nowak 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2000,50(2):401-414
Let
be a real Banach space and let E be an ideal of L
0 over a -finite measure space (, , ). Let (X) be the space of all strongly -measurable functions f: X such that the scalar function
, defined by
, belongs to E. The paper deals with strong topologies on E(X). In particular, the strong topology
the order continuous dual of E(X)) is examined. We generalize earlier results of [PC] and [FPS] concerning the strong topologies. 相似文献
11.
We show that if two Riemannian metrics
and g are pointwiseprojectively equivalent and the Ricci curvatures satisfy
Ric, then the projective equivalence is trivialprovided that g is complete. In this case,
is parallel with respect to g and the Riemann curvatures of g and
are equal.The Ricci curvature condition can be weakened when the manifold iscompact. This rigidity theorem actually holds for more general geometricstructures, such as Finsler metrics and sprays. In this paper, we willalso discuss several examples and show that the completeness of g cannot be dropped. 相似文献
12.
Adem Kilicman 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2001,51(3):463-471
Let
,
be ultradistributions in
and let
and
where
is a sequence in
which converges to the Dirac-delta function
. Then the neutrix product
is defined on the space of ultradistributions
as the neutrix limit of the sequence
provided the limit
exist in the sense that
for all in
. We also prove that the neutrix convolution product
exist in
, if and only if the neutrix product
exist in
and the exchange formula
is then satisfied. 相似文献
13.
Considering mixed-norm sequence spaces lp,q, p, q 1, C. N. Kellogg proved the following theorem: if 1 < p 2 then
lp,2 and lp,2
, where 1/p + 1/p = 1. This result extends the Hausdorff-Young Theorem.We introduce here multiple mixed-norm sequence spaces
, examine their properties and characterize the multipliers of spaces of the form lp,[s;n],q, with the index s repeated n times. By an interpolation-type argument we prove that
(l,[2;n],2, lp,[1;n],1) for 1 < p 2. Using these results we obtain a further generalization of the Hausdorff-Young Theorem: if 1 < p 2 then
lp,[2;n] and lp,[2;n]
for each n = 0, 1, 2, ¨. The spaces lp,[2;n] decrease and lp,[2;n] increase properly with n for 1 < p < 2 and 1/p + 1/p = 1. We also extend a theorem of J. H. Hedlund on multiplers of Hardy spaces
and deduce other results. 相似文献
14.
In the Sobolev space
, where is a bounded domain in n with a Lipschitzian boundary, for an arbitrarily given
, we construct a basis such that the error of approximation of a function
the Nth partial sum of its expansion with respect to this basis can be estimated in terms of the modulus of smoothness
of order
. 相似文献
15.
P. M. Akhmet'ev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,119(1):5-9
Pairs B,
of divergence-free vector fields with compact support in
are considered higher-order analog M(B,
c (of order 3) of the Gauss helicity number H(B,
)=
, curl(A)=B; (of order 1) is constructed, which is invariant under volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. An integral expression for M is given. A degree-four polynomial m(B(x1), B(x2),
(
1),
(
2)), x1, x2,
1
2
, is defined, which is symmetric in the first and second pairs of variables separately. M is the average value of m over arbitrary configurations of points. Several conjectures clarifying the geometric meaning of the invariant and relating it to invariants of knots and links are stated. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献
16.
In this study, we discuss one type of variational inequality problem with a fuzzy convex cone
, denoted by VI(
, f). Different classes of fuzzy convex cones which are considered in different context of the problems will be discussed. According to the existence theorem, an approach derived from the concepts of multiple objective mathematical programming problems for solving the VI(
, f) is proposed. An algorithm is developed to find its fuzzy optimal solution set with complexity analysis. 相似文献
17.
We discuss purely singular finite-rank perturbations of a self-adjoint operator A in a Hilbert space . The perturbed operators
are defined by the Krein resolvent formula
, Im z 0, where B
z are finite-rank operators such that dom B
z dom A = |0}. For an arbitrary system of orthonormal vectors
satisfying the condition span |
i
} dom A = |0} and an arbitrary collection of real numbers
, we construct an operator
that solves the eigenvalue problem
. We prove the uniqueness of
under the condition that rank B
z = n. 相似文献
18.
The multidimensional Sparr interpolation method is implemented in the Besov spaces
and the Lizorkin--Triebel spaces
. It is shown that this results in Besov spaces of type
. An interpolation theorem for Besov spaces using weak conditions of the form
is formulated. 相似文献
19.
Avishay Vaknin 《K-Theory》2001,24(1):57-68
For a small triangulated category
, Bass's K
1 group
is described, and the theorem of the heart is proved. We define the determinant map from
to Neeman's
, and we compute this map when
is the derived category of an Abelian category
. 相似文献
20.
We prove four theorems about groups with a dihedral (or cyclic) image containing a difference set. For the first two, suppose G, a group of order 2p
with p an odd prime, contains a nontrivial (v, k, ) difference set D with order n = k – prime to p and self-conjugate modulo p. If G has an image of order p, then 0 2a +
2
for a unique choice of = ±1, and for a = (k –
)/2p. If G has an image of order 2p, then
and
(
– 1)/(
– 1). There are further constraints on n, a and . We give examples in which these theorems imply no difference set can exist in a group of a specified order, including filling in some entries in Smith's extension to nonabelian groups of Lander's tables. A similar theorem covers the case when p|n. Finally, we show that if G contains a nontrivial (v, k, ) difference set D and has a dihedral image D
2m
with either (n, m) = 1 or m = p
t
for p an odd prime dividing n, then one of the C
2 intersection numbers of D is divisible by m. Again, this gives some non-existence results. 相似文献