Weak convergence conditions for Inexact Newton-type methods

We establish a new semilocal convergence results for Inexact Newton-type methods for approximating a locally unique solution of a nonlinear equation in a Banach spaces setting. We show that our sufficient convergence conditions are weaker and the estimates of error bounds are tighter in some cases than in earlier works [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30] and [31]. Special cases and numerical examples are also provided in this study.     

Graphs with two isomorphism classes of spanning unicyclic subgraphs

The graphs whose spanning unicyclic subgraphs partition into exactly two isomorphism classes are characterized.This work is a continuation of [6] where graphs with one isomorphism class of spanning unicyclic graphs are characterized. The analogous question for spanning trees was posed in [10] and graphs with one isomorphism class of spanning trees were characterized in [2], [3], [4], [7], [11] while graphs with two isomorphism classes of spanning trees were characterized in [4], [5]. Related topics are treated in [1], [8], [9].     

亚纯函数微分多项式f~kQ[f]+P[f]的零点分布

文[4]对简单形式的微分多项式fkf’+a的零点分布进行了讨论,文[1]对一般形式的微分多项式fkQ[f]+P[f]的零点分布进行了讨论.但由于极点给证明带来的困难,这些工作主要是对整函数来做的.本文证明了任一满足δ(∞,f)>k+2ΓQ+3ΓP+2/2k+2ΓQ+1的超越亚纯函数f,微分多项式fkQ[f]+P[f]在不含f,Q[f]极点和P[f]零、极点的可数个圆盘并集之外有无穷多个零点,其中k≥3Γp+2,而ΓQ,ΓP分别是f的微分多项式Q[f],P[f]的权.文[1]和[2,4,6]中的结论是本文结论的特殊情况.     

On the Determination of a Density Function by Its Autoconvolution Coefficient

We investigate eigenvalues and eigenvectors of certain linear variational eigenvalue inequalities where the constraints are defined by a convex cone as in [4], [7], [8], [10]-[12], [17]. The eigenvalues of those eigenvalue problems are of interest in connection with bifurcation from the trivial solution of nonlinear variational inequalities. A rather far reaching theory is presented for the case that the cone is given by a finite number of linear inequalities, where an eigensolution corresponds to a (+)-Kuhn-Tucker point of the Rayleigh quotient. Application to an unlaterally supported beam are discussed and numerical results are given.     

Global exponential stability of a class of retarded impulsive differential equations with applications

This paper studies the dynamics of a class of retarded impulsive differential equations (IDE), which generalizes the delayed cellular neural networks (DCNN), delayed bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks and some population growth models. Some sufficient criteria are obtained for the existence and global exponential stability of a unique equilibrium. When the impulsive jumps are absent, our results reduce to its corresponding results for the non-impulsive systems. The approaches are based on Banach’s fixed point theorem, matrix theory and its spectral theory. Due to this method, our results generalize and improve many previous known results such as [3], [5], [6], [9], [17], [18], [23], [32], [38], [43], [51], [52]. Some examples are also included to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the results obtained.     

On chaotic graphs and applications in physics and biology

El Naschie’s ε^∞ theory in Quantum space time is given and discussed geometrically and topologically as a category of fuzzy spaces, these fuzzy categories in which lines are fuzzy fractal lines. In this paper, we represent the chaotic graphs as many fuzzy fractal lines up to ∞. We will describe them by chaotic matrices. Many fuzzy systems (chaotic systems) are described and applied in [8], [9], [10], [11], [12]. This article introduces some operations on the chaotic graphs such as the union and the intersection; also both of the chaotic incidence matrices and the chaotic adjacency matrices representing the chaotic graphs induced from these operations will be studied. Theorems governing these studies are obtained. Some applications on chaotic graphs are given [18], [19], [20], [21].     

对“关于《亚正定阵理论(Ⅱ)》一文的错误”一文的注记

本文指出文[2]的错误,拓广了Minkowski不等式,同时修正了文[1],[2]的错误．     

Convergence of Directional Methods under mild differentiability and applications

A semilocal convergence analysis for Directional Methods under mild differentiability conditions is provided in this study. Using our idea of recurrent functions, we provide sufficient convergence conditions as well as the corresponding errors bounds. The results are extended to hold in a Hilbert space setting and a favorable comparison is provided with earlier works [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11] and [20]. Numerical examples are also provided in this study.     

Two-step Newton methods

We present sufficient convergence conditions for two-step Newton methods in order to approximate a locally unique solution of a nonlinear equation in a Banach space setting. The advantages of our approach over other studies such as Argyros et al. (2010) [5], Chen et al. (2010) [11], Ezquerro et al. (2000) [16], Ezquerro et al. (2009) [15], Hernández and Romero (2005) [18], Kantorovich and Akilov (1982) [19], Parida and Gupta (2007) [21], Potra (1982) [23], Proinov (2010) [25], Traub (1964) [26] for the semilocal convergence case are: weaker sufficient convergence conditions, more precise error bounds on the distances involved and at least as precise information on the location of the solution. In the local convergence case more precise error estimates are presented. These advantages are obtained under the same computational cost as in the earlier stated studies. Numerical examples involving Hammerstein nonlinear integral equations where the older convergence conditions are not satisfied but the new conditions are satisfied are also presented in this study for the semilocal convergence case. In the local case, numerical examples and a larger convergence ball are obtained.     

用于连续抽样方案的两类更优的中止规则

本文提出并讨论了适用于各类连续抽样方案的两参数中止规则 [N ,c]和 [R ,d]。作为应用 ,以MIL STD 12 35B中公布的CSP V方案为例 ,计算并给出了相应的中止参数 ,还将 [N ,c],[R ,d]与已有的两类规则 [S],[R]进行了特性比较。结果表明 ,[N ,c]和 [R ,d]均具有更优的统计特性     

基于锥模型的一般信赖域算法收敛性分析

本文给出了锥模型信赖域算法的一般模型，它不仅包含通常的信赖域算法一相当于锥模型算法中bk＝0的情形，而且文献[1]的算法也可看作其子类．我们研究这个模型的较强的全局收敛性，并讨论保证算法具有超线性收敛速率的条件，从而推广了文[1]和文[4]中的若干结果．     

Remarks on the “Reply to Comments on “Fuzzy fractional order sliding mode controller for nonlinear systems,Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat 15 (2010) 963–978””

In this letter, we show that the main results of the reply paper [1] are wrong. We demonstrate that the authors of Delavari et al. (2012) [1] have carried out an essential flaw in the proof approach of the system stability. Therefore, we prove that the defects of the paper [2] which have been described in the comment paper [3] are still continued. In this regard, we conclude that the results of our comment paper [3] are correct.     

集值映射的拟一致收敛

本文中，在拟一致空间中引入强局部对称性的概念，并讨论集值映射的拟一致收敛性．本文推广了［５］中的一些结果，同时用反例否定了［３］和［４］中的主要定理     

Approximate Radon-Nikodým representations on Riesz algebras

For the finitely additive case approximate Radon-Nikodym representations are obtained in the setting of Riesz algebras, complementing and generalizing results of Bochner [4], Fefferman [10], de Amo, Chitescu and Díaz Carrillo [1]. Furthermore the possible relations between the various spaces which appear here are given, answering a question of [1]. Various examples show that our results are sharp, there also the class of approximately representable functionals is explicitly characterized, a partial answer to another question of [1]. Finally some open questions are listed.     

Über projektive Moduln und Endlichkeitshindernisse bei Transformationsgruppen

We study projective modules in the category of functors from homogeneous spaces into abelian groups. Such functors have been considered by Bredon [1]. We show that protective functors are determined by a set of ordinary projective modules over suitable group rings. The general notions are applied to give a quick proof for the product formula of the finiteness obstruction for transformation groups. These finiteness obstructions are straightforward extensions of the Swan-Wall obstructions (see e. g. Quinn [7]). They are important in the study of homotopy representations (tom Dieck — Petrie [3], [4]). This work is also related to Rothenberg [8].     

Summation of almost convergent divergent sequences,topological methods

In this paper we give a characterization of the conservative matrices that sum only those divergent sequences which are not almost convergent. Such conditions are similar to those which are necessary and sufficient for a conservative matrix to sum no bounded divergent sequence (Agnew [1], Mazur-Orlicz [4], Wilansky-Zeller [6], and Zeller [7]). There are, however, some differences showing, that the results mentioned above cannot be transmitted without any restriction. Parts of this paper have been already developed by the author more detailed in [5].     

Vacuum States and Equidistribution of the Random Sequence for Glimm's Scheme (continuation)

This is a continuation of paper [1]. The difference between this paper and paper [1] is that the initial functions considered here are step functions and those considered in [1] are. Lipschitz continuous. Since there are centered rarefaction waves here, more delicate techniques are needed. It may be a necessary step in solving p-System with general initial functions by Glimm's scheme. Notice that this paper can not be deduced from [1].     

矩阵多项式空间的进一步研究

设A为数域F上的n级矩阵,记F[A]={f(A)|f(x)∈F[x]},它显然是F~(n×n)的子空间.讨论了F[A]的基和维数,引入了f(A)的坐标和F[A]的因式子空间的概念,给出了用因式子空间表示F[A]的几个定理,刻画了F[A]的结构.     

曲线拐点充分条件证明中的常见错误

文[1]给出了判别曲线拐点的两个充分条件,文[2]给出了一个充分条件,但三个定理的证明都是错误的.同时,文[1]的两个推论也是错误的.本文通过反例分析了其错因,并给出了文[1]中一个拐点充分条件的正确证明.     

ON VARMA''s LACUNARY INTERPOLATION BY SPLINES OHEN TIANPING

In articles [1], [2], A. K. Varma investigated some lacunary interpolations by Spline. In this article we point out a mistake in the proof of Theorem 2 in [1] and give a new proof. Moreover, the results obtained in [1], [2] are improved.